《带to的动词短语》PPT课件.ppt

1、带介词to的48个动词短语,请看2006年天津高考英语试题中的第8小题和重庆第26小题： Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it _shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 本题主要考查when it comes to (doing) sth. 其短语表示“当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时”；refer to“参考，提及”；speak of “

2、说起”；focus on “注意，聚焦于，集中于”。因此本题应该选D。本题主要考查考生的动词短语意义的区别，另外refer to和come to中的to是介词。,1.get down to Isnt it time you got down to _the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 本题主要考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法，get down to“着手干某事”。to 是介词，因此后应该接名词或动名词。 在英语中有许多常用带to的短语，是高中教学的难点，尤其是高三复习中的难点。这种短语的特点是在介词to后只能跟名

3、词、代词或动名词。本文就高中阶段带有to的动词短语归纳并讲解如下。,get down to 着手做（认真考虑）例如： Lets get down to work. 让我们静下心来工作吧。 While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2keep to 遵守（坚持，坚持方向）例如： Id rather keep to the original arrangement. 我宁愿坚持原先的安排。 Ill as h

4、e was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 解释：同义词组是“stick to”。当表示“不偏主题，不跑题”时，其宾语经常用subject, point等。,3contribute to 有助于，为做贡献，投稿，捐款例如： This can contribute to the solution of the problem. 这有助于问题的解决。 He offered to contribute to the Red Cross. 他主动提出向红十字会捐款。 He contributed an article t

5、o China Daily. 他向中国日报投了一篇稿件。 4. admit to 承认 例如： The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 He admitted to the murder. 他承认犯了谋杀罪。 解释：例句中的to可省略。,5take to 喜欢上，从事，沉湎于，走向等例如： The robbers have taken to the hills, where it will be difficult to catch them. 盗贼们上山了，那里很难抓到他们。 For some reason h

6、e took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 解释：请注意take sth to sth. 的用法，意思是：to use a tool or piece of equipment in order to do sth , especially sth violent用（工具或设备）做某事（尤指）用打击。例如：He took a hammer to the radio.他用锤子把收音机砸了。 6turn to 求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： No matter when he is in

7、trouble, he always turns to me for help. 他每当陷入困境时，他总是求助于我。 Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。,7look up to 尊敬（敬仰）例如： He always looks up to his younger sister. 他一向尊敬他的姐姐。 解释：look up to可用于被动语态。例如：She was looked up to by the res

8、t of her family.她受到家人的尊敬。 8lead to导致（引起，通向）例如： Living in damp conditions can lead to serious health problems. 生活在潮湿环境中会引发严重的健康问题。 The increase in the number of motor vehicles has led to an increase in autocrimes. 机动车辆数目增加，结果导致汽车相关罪的增长。 解释：注意lead sb. to do短语的用法。同义词：result in, cause,9look forward to 期

9、望（盼望）例如： Are you looking forward to your trip? 你期待着这次旅行吗？ We are all looking forward to hearing from you . 我们都盼望收到你的信。 10run to 达到（发展到等）；向某人求助帮助 例如： His latest book runs to 300 pages. 他最近写的书已经达到300页。 If you get hurt, dont come running to me. 你要是受伤害了，可别来找我。,11point to指向（面向，表明等）例如： The children were p

10、ointing to the animals, shouting with excitement. 孩子们指着动物，兴奋地喊着。 The presendents remarks seemed to be pointing to an early election. 总统的讲话好象指的是以前的竞选。 12. stick to 坚持（忠于等）例如： When writing an article, stick to one style throughout. 写文章时，要坚持一种风格。 If you stick to practising the piano every day, you coul

11、d become quite a good musician. 如果你每天坚持练习弹钢琴，就能成为一个优秀的音乐家。,13. object to 反对例如： Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对修建新机场。 I really object to being charged for parking at the hospital. 我坚决反对医院收取停车费。 14. hold to 抓住，坚持 例如： She always holds to her principles. 她始终坚持自己的原则

12、。 解释：同义词组：stick to , keep to等。,15. be equal to 等于，胜任，经得起例如： He is equal to this task. 他胜任这件工作。 He is equal to doing this task. 他胜任做这件工作。 16see to 注意（处理，照料等）例如： I really will see to painting the living room next week. 我真的在下周油漆起居室。 Excuse me, I must go and see to the dinner. 真对不起，我必须去做饭了。 解释：see to it

13、 that = make sure that 务必要，注意例如：See to it that your are back before 4 oclock.务必四点钟之前回来。,17pay attention to 注意，认真听讲 Pay attention to me, children. 孩子们，请认真听讲。 You must pay attention to the teacher. Dont let your attention wander. 你必须专心听教师讲课，注意力不要分散。 18come to 合计；共计；突然出现在脑海中；谈到；苏醒例如 The idea came to me

14、 in the middle of the night. 我在午夜时突然想到了这个主意。 When it comes to maths, I know nothing. 当谈到数学时，我一无所知。 解释：come to oneself表示“恢复常态”。同义词组有：amount to, add up to。,19agree to同意(计划、建议和安排) Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的建议吗？ 20. add to使（数量等）增加，使（规模）扩大 例如： Taking the children with us would only add to our problem

15、s. 带着孩子只能给我们添乱。 Music playing in the background added to the atmosphere. 背景音乐渲染气氛。,21. appeal to 使感兴趣，对有吸引力，打动人心例如： The Harry Potter books appeal to readers of all ages. 哈里波特系列的书吸引着不同年龄的读者。 Maybe if you appeal to her better nature, you can get her to help. 也许你动之以情，就能得到她的帮助。 解释：其后只跟sb.或sth. 22. atten

16、d to 处理，对付，照料，关怀 例如： I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 Are you being attended to? 有人接待你吗？ 解释：其后只跟sb.或sth.，很少接doing。,23. belong to 属于，是成员 The blue coat belongs to Mary. 这件蓝色上衣是玛丽的。 I dont belong to any political party. 我没有加入任何政党。 24. bow to屈从于, 鞠躬 I bow to your opinion. 我接受你的意见。 Th

17、e government eventually bowed to public pressure. 政府终于在公众的压力下让步了。,25. date back to Her problems date back to her childhood. 她的这些问题小时候就有了。 The building dates back to 1902. 这个建筑是1902年建造的。 解释：同近义词组是：date from。注意：不用被动，只用于一般现在时态。 26. devote oneself to把专用于，专心致力于，把奉献给例如： He has devoted his life to the stru

18、ggle for justice. 他毕生为正义而斗争。 Several courses are devoted to improving customer care. 有几个关于提高客户服务水平的课程。,27. drink to 为干杯，举杯祝贺例如： They all drank to my fathers health. 他们都举杯祝我父亲健康。 “Things can only get better.” “ I will drink to that.” “情况只会更好。”“我举杯赞成。” 28. fall to (责任，职责)落在身上，应由做；开始做 例如： The task of t

19、elling them the news fell to me. 把这件事通知他们的差事落在我的头上了。 Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf fell to talking. 小红帽和大灰狼交谈起来。,29. get to做起（某事）来，开始做，令某人忍无可忍例如： Seeing him so sad really got to me. 看见他如此伤心，我实在于心不忍。 He got to thinking that perhaps she wouldnt come after all. 他开始琢磨着也许她根本不会来了。 30. give oneself u

20、p to 献身于，致力于 例如： After his wifes death, he seemed to give himself up to despair. 妻子死后，他似乎万念俱灰。 I want to give myself up to writing fulltime. 我希望全时间投入写作。,31. go to 开始做，进入，给予例如： The two countries are set to go to war over the dispute. 因这一争端两个国家准备诉诸武力。 The property went to his eldest daughter when he d

21、ied. 他死后财产遗留给长女。 32. prefer.to （两者中）宁愿选择其中之一，更喜欢例如： I prefer dogs to cats. 猫和狗之中我更喜欢狗。 I prefer singing to acting. 我愿意唱歌而不愿演戏。,33. key to使某事物适合，使某事物与一致例如： The farm was keyed to the needs of the local people. 农场是根据当地人的需要而经营的。 The timing of the concerts was keyed to the World Cup soccer games. 这些音乐会是配

22、合世界杯足球赛来安排时间的。 解释：to之后只跟sth.或sb. 34. leave sb.to sth. （固定句式）离开某人让其继续（或独自）例如： If you dont need me any more, Ill leave you to it. 你要是不再需要我，我就走了。 Ill leave you to your lunch. 我走了，你用午饭吧。,35. lend itself (themselves) to sth. 适合于例如： Science in elementary schools lends itself well to learning through play.

23、 小学科学课很适合在游戏中学习。 Not all materials lend themselves to scientific dating. 并非所有材料都能用科学方法鉴定年代。 36. limit sth. to sb.(sth.) 使限于内例如： The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures. 教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。 Violent crime is not limited to big cities. 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。,37. live up to 达到，符合，（他人的期望）

24、例如： The hotel failed to live up to expectation. 这个旅馆没有期望的好。 Mr Wang lived up to his name and died a millionaire. 王先生果真名副其实，去世时还是个百万富翁。 38. be used to 习惯于例如： I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯了早起。 Im not used to spicy food. 我不习惯吃加有香料的食品。 解释：要注意和used to的区别。,39. help oneself to 自用，擅自取用例如： Help

25、 yourself to some fruit. 吃点水果吧。 “My I use your bike?”“Of course. Help yourself.” “我用一下你自行车好吗？”“当然可以。自己推吧。” 40. make up to 奉承，讨好例如： Hes always making up to the boss. 他总是拍老板的马屁。 解释：同义词组kiss up to sb. 或suck up to sb.,41. pretend to 声称，自称，自诩例如： I dont pretend to any great knowledge of the situation. 我不敢

26、说自己对局势了解得很多。 解释：通常用在否定句和疑问句中。 42. put sb. up to 怂恿，撺掇，唆使 例如： Some of the older boys must have put him up to it. 那件事准是一些大孩子怂恿他干的。 Her sister put her up to climbing into the house through an open window. 她姐姐让她从开着的窗子爬进屋里。 解释：to后可接名词也可接doing。,43. be reduced to 被迫做，陷入境地，陷入窘境例如： I was reduced to borrowing money from friends. 我被迫沦落到了向朋友借钱的地步。 The building was reduced to a heap of rubble. 这座建筑物化成了残垣断壁。 解释：原短语是：reduce sb./ sth. to sth. red