新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit4 Vocabulary(1).ppt

1、Book 6 Unit 4 New words and expressions(1),1. come about 发生；造成 常用于疑问句（与how连用）和否定句 How did the drought in the southwest of China come about ? John woke up and found he was in hospital but he didnt know how that had come about.,come across come along come to come on come out come up come up with come

2、into being,偶遇 进展，进行，一起来 总计，谈到 加油；快点；得啦 出版，花开 走近；发芽；被提出 提出（建议）；赶上 发生；产生；出现；形成, 请告诉我事故是怎样发生的。 Please tell me how the accident came about. 你怎么犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误？ How did it come about that you made such a silly mistake ?,Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip

3、. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up,2. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. （签署）文件；捐助 常用结构： subscribe to . 同意, 赞成；订购 subscribe to 在上签署 ；向捐. eg: Actually, she doesnt subscribe to your opinion. Which journals does the library subscribe to ? 翻译： 他在合同（contract）上签名。 He subscribed his name to the contr

4、act. 他向洪水灾区捐了很多钱。 He has subscribed much money to the flood area.,同意, 赞成,订购,-Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life ? -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to (投合，迎合) D. subscribe to,3. quantity 量；数量 a quantity of +可数/不可数名词（谓语动词用单数） 许多的；大量的 quantities o

5、f +可数/不可数名词（谓语动词用复数） 许多的；大量的 A large quantity of food is needed in the flood area. Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area. 洪水灾区需要大量的食品。,联想拓展： in quantity/in large quantities 大量的 in small quantities 少量的 翻译： 桌子上有很多苹果。 A quantity of apples was on the table. / Quantities of apples were on

6、 the table. 去年大量的石油被海运到日本。 Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year., information stored in this computer. A. Large quantities of; have been B. A great many; has been C. A large quantity of; were D. Quite a lot; is 解析:选A。D项a lot 后应加of，information为不可数名词，故排除B,而C项的谓语动词应该用单数，故只有A项正确。,4. te

7、nd vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 n. tendency 倾向；趋势 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 tend to/ towards sth. 倾向于某事 tend to sb. / sth. 照顾. have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性 When Im tired, I_（容易出错） . On that matter I_(倾向于你的观点) . These nurses were_(照顾) the injured.,tend to make mistakes,tend to your opinion,tending to

8、,It _ a lot in summer, and I am not accustomed to this kind of climate at all. A. tends in raining B. tends raining C. tends to rain D. tends rain I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. A. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared,5. result in 导致, 造成 =lead to 后接导致某事的结

9、果，句子的主语是原因。 The accident resulted in three people being killed. The accident resulted in his death.,联想拓展：result from 表示“由造成，因 而产生”，后接导致某事的原因，句子的主语是结果。如： His stomachache resulted from his eating too much. 由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。 as a result = as a consequence/ in consequence/consequently 结果；因此 as a result of =

10、as a consequence of/in consequence of 作为的结果；因为,选词填空: result in; result from;as a result of a. _getting up late, he was late for school. b. The accident _ the death of three people. c. His failure _ not working hard enough.,resulted in,resulted from,As a result of,高手过招 It has been reported that the t

11、raffic accident _ his drink-driving. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. contributed to His carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心导致了这次事故。,6.oppose vt. 反对;反抗; 与某人较量 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 oppose(doing) sth./ be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对 The local citizens _ to build a gas station near t

12、he school. 当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。 We_ _ _ _ there on foot. 我们反对步行去那里。,opposed the plan,are opposed to getting,Though the people in the world are all _ to war, they can by no means avoid it. A. refused B. rejected C. opposed D. devoted The professor, out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was

13、opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying,7. range n. 种类；范围 vi. 变化；涉及 in /within range 在射程之内；在范围内 out of / beyond range 在射程之外；在范围外 range from to 从到不等 range between and 在和之间变化 The childrens ages_ _. 这些孩子的年龄在5到15岁之间。 He has a wide range of interests,_ (range) from chess _ canoeing(皮划艇) .,range from 5 to 15/,range between 5 and 15,ranging,to,当堂检测： 1.他不同意这样的观点。 He doesnt subscribe to such views. 2.我反对酒醉时驾驶。 I am opposed to driving/oppose driving while drunk. 3.人在疲劳的时候容易出错。 People tend to make mistakes when( they are ) tired