that在从句中的用法.ppt

1、that 在从句中的用法,高三英语专题突破系列讲座,that在各类从句考查 中都占有一定的比例，是高考考查的一个核心考点。that在从句中是否充当成分、有无具体含义、是否可以省略、与其他对应词的区别是高考考查的主要形式。,考情分析：,知识结构图：,that,定语从句,名词性从句,(3)状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,固定搭配,区别,知识呈现：,I.定语从句中的that,1. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语（做宾语时常可省略）。,1)He is the man that/who lives next door.,2

2、)The dress (that) Ann bought doesnt fit her very well.,安买的衣服不太合身。,他就是住在隔壁的那个人。,修饰先行词the man，作主语不可省,修饰先行词the dress, 作宾语可省略,知识呈现：,2. 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句在从句中作方式状语时，通常由in which或that引导，而且可以省略。,I dont like the way (that/in which) she walks.,我不喜欢她走路的样子。,3. 在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，指物可用that/which，指人可用that/w

3、hom/who ，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。,知识呈现：,This is the hero we are proud of.,这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。,that,who,whom,可省略,知识呈现：,Everything that they said was true.,4. 定语从句中只用that的情况,(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,(1)当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等不定代词时，或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much

4、等不定代词修饰时,他所说的一切都是真的。,The first place (that) they visited in London was the Big Ben.,在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。,知识呈现：,这正是我要买的语法书。,This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.,有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的事情？,Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense？,(4)当先行词为who或前面有who, which等疑问代词时,(3)当先行词被the very, the o

5、nly修饰时,知识呈现：,今年这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。,II. 主语从句中的that,1)That the college will take in more new students this year is true.,2)It is true that the college will take in more new students this year.,It作为形式主语将that 引导的主语从句后置。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：,知识呈现：,It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failu

6、re.,It系动词形容词that从句。,It系动词名词that从句。,It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.,It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.,很显然，整个计划注定要失败。,双方能努力实现和平是我们的希望。,Itbe过去分词that从句。,据宣布计划已经顺利实施。,知识呈现：,III.宾语从句中的that,1. It作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。,that引导宾语从句时，通常可省略。但在下列情况下通常不省略:

7、,He pretended (that) he didnt see me.,他假装没有看到我。,I think it necessary that you should read English loudly.,我认为你大声地读英语很有必要。,2. 在宾语从句中，如果有两个并列从句，第二个从句的that通常 不省略。,知识呈现：,He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone.,3. 当that前有插入语时,4. 当that作介词宾语时,Tom didnt know, Im sure, t

8、hat his sister was going to Japan.,Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.,他告诉我他父亲去世了他不得不独自谋生。,我确信，汤姆一定不知道他姐姐就要去日本了。,原因就在于她比其他人工作的更努力。,知识呈现：,注意：,1)She doubted if/whether he could succeed.,doubt后接宾语从句时，若doubt用于肯定句，后面的宾语从句的连接词常用whether或if；若doubt用于否定句或疑问句，后面的宾语从句的连接词用that。,她怀疑他是否能成功。,2)I dont

9、 doubt that our experiment will be carried out in time.,我毫不怀疑我们的实验会及时进行。,知识呈现：,IV. 同位语从句中的that,2)There is no doubt that we will win.,1)They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.,对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。,毫无疑问我们会赢的。,注意：当含有同位语从句的主句谓语部分过短时，可以把谓语动词提前，使同位语从句与名词隔开，以避免头重脚轻的现象。,Word came that M

10、r. President would come and inspect our school himself.,有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。,知识呈现：,同位语从句和定语从句中that的区别,1. The news that he has won the game excited us all.,他赢得比赛的消息让我们所有的人都很激动。,2. The news (that) you told me yesterday disappointed us all.,你昨天告诉我的消息让我们所有的人都很失望。,知识呈现：,V. 表语从句,reason作主语时引导的表语从句或why引导的名词性

11、从句时常用that不用because.,1. that通常不省略,The good idea is that we should protect animals.,好的主意就是我们应该保护动物。,2. The reason why/foris that,1)The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.,他上学迟到的原因是因为他起床晚了。,2)Why farmland here is being lost is that farmers have cut down too many trees in recent y

12、ears.,这儿农田正消失的原因是近年来他们砍伐了太多的树木。,知识呈现：,由以上知识可知：that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时在从句中只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也没有具体的含义，通常也不省略。,知识呈现：,VI. 状语从句中涉及到that的考点,1)He raised his voice so that/in order that he can make himself heard clearly.,2)Mary didnt want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby (up).,玛丽不想起床，担心

13、吵醒她的宝宝。,1. so that, in order that，for fear that“担心，害怕”，in case (that)“以防”可引导目的状语从句,他提高了嗓音以便于让别人听清晰。,知识呈现：,VI. 状语从句中涉及到that的考点,I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a good seat.,Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.,2. so that, sothat, suchthat可引导结果状语从句

14、,我去晚了，所以没有找到好座位。,桂林是座美丽的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。,知识呈现：,3. Considering that“鉴于”，now that“既然”可引导原因状语， 后者相当于since,1)Now that/since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.,既然大家都在这儿了，我们开始开会了。,2)Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it.,鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你肯定知道这件事了。,4. On condition that“条件是”；s

15、uppose/supposing (that)“假设，如果”；provided that“如果”可引导条件状语从句,Suppose/supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to?,假设他们拒绝了我们，我们还能向谁求助呢？,考情分析：,1. （2013北京卷）Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what,2. （2013浙江卷）The only way

16、 to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether,3. （2013山东卷）Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom,先按暂停键阅读题目,=that,考情分析：,4. （2013重庆卷）John invit