2013版中考英语语法测试 动词

2013中考英语语法测试动词（1）1THEBOXISLIGHTWANGPINGCAN_ITBYHERSELFAFINEBWATCHCCARRYDLEARN2WHATARETHEGIRLSDOINGTHEYRE_THEMUSICALISTENINGTOBTALKINGWITHCCOMINGFROMDLOOKINGFOR3THETICKETISONTHEFLOORPLEASE_APICKUPITBPICKUPTHEMCPICKITUPDPICKTHEMUP4PLEASE_BEFOREYOUCROSSTHEROADALOOKUPBLOOKYOURSELFCLOOKAROUNDDLOOKAGAIN5OH，DEARMYKITE_ONTOPOFTHETREEAFLEWBSTOPPEDCLANDEDDREACHED6ILIKELISTENINGTOTHEMUSICONTHERADIO，BUTICANT_MUCHTIME_ITAPAY；FORBSPEND；ONCCOST；LISTENINGTODTAKE；IN7WHATAREYOUDOING，MRSSMITHIMLOOKING_THECHILDRENTHEYSHOULDBEBACKFORLUNCHNOWAAFTERBATCUPDFOR8OURFOOTBALLTEAMHAS_THEMATCHCONGRATULATIONSAWATCHEDBJOINEDCWONDLOST9TICKETS，PLEASEMAYI_YOURTICKET，MADAMCERTAINLYHEREITISASHOWBWATCHCFINDDSEE10IMAFRAIDHISRADIOISTOONOISYWILLYOUPLEASE_HIMTOTURNITDOWNSUREAMAKEBLETCASKDKEEP答案1CCARRY的意思是“搬运，携带”，没有方向性。WATCH是“观看”，LEARN是“学习”，与CARRY在词义上相差甚远，FINE是形容词，在此根本不能用。2A此题只有A项搭配正确，LISTENTOTHEMUSIC听音乐。TALKWITH与交谈，COMEFROM来自。3CPICKUP拾起。PICKUP是“动副型”短语动词，如果代词作宾语，只能把代词放在两词中间，故不能选A前句的TICKET是单数可数名词，用IT代替之，而不能用THEM，故不能考虑B、D两项。4CLOOKAROUND是“环顾四周”。AROUND既可作介词，也可作副词。LOOKUP是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合，故不能用。5CLAND在此指“落到上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系，但用法都不正确。6BSPENDTIMEONSTH指“在上花费时间”。PAYFOR指“付钱”，C、D两项用法也不对。7D只有D项搭配与句意吻合，说话者是在找孩子们吃饭，故用LOOKFOR（寻找）。LOOKAFTER照看，LOOKAT看，LOOKUP查询，仰视。8CWINTHEMATCH在比赛中获胜，LOSETHEMATCH输了比赛，“输了”不能“祝贺”。JOIN不能与MATCH搭配，WATCH虽可与MATCH搭配，但在此句中逻辑上说不通。9DSEE在此处强调动词（LOOKAT）的动作，而不是结果。10CASKSBTODOSTH让某人做某事。MAKE和LET后面接不带TO的不定式做宾语补足语，而不能带TO而KEEP不能带此种句型，它只能带KEEPSBDOINGSTH，句型。2013中考英语语法测试动词（2）11DOYOUOFTENHEARFROM_ASHEBHERLETTERCHERSDHER12HECAMEEARLYTHISMORNING，DIDNTHEYES,HEDIDHEOFTEN_TOSCHOOLEARLYACOMEBCOMESCCAMEDHASCOME13CANI_YOURBIKEWITHPLEASUREBUTYOUMUSTNT_ITTOOTHERSALEND；BORROWBBORROW；LENDCCARRY；LENDDBORROW；KEEP14ITSVERYCOLDOUTSIDEOH,YESYOUDBETTER_YOURCOATAPUTONBPUTAWAYCPUTBACKDPUTUP15ITSQUITEWARMTODAYWHYDOESNTYOU_YOURCOATAPUTDOWNBTRYONCTAKEOFFDPUTON16THISPAIROFSHOES_ME50YUANASPENTBPAIDCCOSTDTOOK17TOMLIKESENGLISHHEOFTEN_ITWITHHISCLASSMATESASPEAKSBTELLSCSAYSDTALKS18“WILLYOUPLEASESTOP_ICANT_ANYTHINGATALKING；LISTENBTOTALK；HEARCTALKING；HEARDTOTALK；LISTEN19YOUCAN_THEWORDINADICTIONARYIFYOUDONTKNOWHOWTOREADITALOOKUPBLOOKOVERCLOOKATDLOOKFOR20THETEACHERASKEDTHESTUDENTSTOSTOP_AND_TOHERATOTALK；LISTENEDBTALKING；LISTENCTALKING；LISTENEDDTOTALK；LISTEN答案11D注意HEARFROM后接SOMEBODY（人）表示“收到某人的来信”。对比RECEIVEALETTERFROMSB12B前面讲的是今天早上的情况，用过去时。最后一句中有OFTEN，讲的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。13BBORROW是（主语）“借人”，LEND是（主语）“借出”。14APUTON穿（戴）上。PUTAWAY把收起来，PUTBACK把放回去，PUTUP举起、建造。15C前句说“天气暖和”，故应“脱下（TAKEOFF）外衣，PUTDOWN放下，记下，TRYON试穿，PUTOUT扑灭（火），生产。注意TAKEOFF还可表示飞机”起飞。“16C注意这几个动词的用法区别SBSPENDSTIMEMONEY（IN）DOINGSTH；SBPAYSMONEYFORSTH；STHCOSTSSBMONEY；ITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH17A“说”某种语言用SPEAK，其余三项与之最接近的是SAY，但SAY主要是强调具体说的内容。TELL是“告诉”。TALK意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于TALKTO，TALKWITH和TALKABOUT短语中。18C停止做某事STOPDOING，STOPTODO，停下来做另一件事。LISTEN强调“听”的动作，HEAR强调“听到、听见”，即“听”的结果。19ALOOKUPAWORDINADICTIONARY查字典。注意不能说LOOKUPADICTIONARYLOOKOVER指医生“检查”病人，LOOKAT看。20BSTOPTALKING是“停止谈话”。LISTEN是与TOSTOP并列的不是式，AND后省略了不定式符号TOSTOPTODO意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项，第二空用LISTENED，是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后，去听“她”说话，她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱，逻辑上说不通。2013中考英语语法测试动词（3）21THEBOY_THETREEANDHURTHIMSELFAFALLOFFBFALLFROMCFELLOFFDFALLENFROM22“DOYOULIKETHISKINDOFPAPER”“YES，IT_VERYNICE”AISFELTBFELTCISFEELINGDFEELS23“WILLYOUPLEASESHOWMETHEPHOTOOFYOURFAMILY”“OKIWILL_ITHERETOMORROW”ATAKEBBRINGCCATCHDCARRY24ILIKEWRITINGTOMYPENFRIENDS，BUTIT_ALOTOFTIMEASPENDSBUSESCTAKESDPAYS25ITHINKTEACHERSARETHEMOSTHARDWORKINGPEOPLEDOYOU_MEAGOONWITHBCATCHUPWITHCAGREEWITHDTHINKOF26THECHILDREN_TOTHEDRIVER，BUTHEDIDNOT_THEMALISTENED；HEARBSHOUTED；LISTENCHEARD；LISTENEDDSHOUTED；HEAR27JACKLIKESTO_OTHERSBUTNEVERWRITESTOTHEMAHEAROFBHEARABOUTCHEARFROMDHEAR28DAVIDSALWAYSTHEWINNEROFTHERACE，BUTTHISTIMEHE_OTHERSAFELLBEHINDBFELLDOWNCFELLOVERDFELLOFF29THEFISH_MEFIVEYUANASPENDSBTAKESCCOSTS30“WILLYOUPLEASE_USASTORY，MISSGAO”“OKSHALLI_ITINENGLISHORINCHINESE”ATELL；SPEAKBTALK；SPEAKCTELL；SAYDTALK；SAY答案21CFALLOFF从上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对，如果用现在时，在FALL后应加S，但这又与后面的动词HURT的时态（过去时）相矛盾。22DFEEL为系动词。意为“摸起来”，多用一般现在时。23BBRING拿来、带来；TAKE拿走，带走；CATCH抓住，赶上；CARRY搬运、运载。24CTAKE表示“花费”时间，多用形式主语IT25CAGREEWITH同意（某人的观点），GOONWITH继续，CATCHUPWITH赶上，THINKOF想到。26DSHOUTTOSB朝喊叫。此句意为“孩子们朝司机呼喊，但司机没有听到”。27C“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”WRITETO给（某人）写信。28A填FELLBEHIND意为“落在别人后面，”才与前面的THEWINNER相对照。29C见17小题。30CTELLSBASTORY给讲故事。SAYSTHINENGLISHCHINESE用英语汉语说。2013中考英语语法测试动词（4）31“DOYOU_ENGLISH”“ONLYALITTLE”ASPEAKBTALKCSAYDTELL32HECOULD_NEITHERFRENCHNORGERMANSOI_WITHHIMINENGLISHASPEAK；TALKEDBTALKED；TOLDCSAY；SPOKEDTELL；TALKED33MRGREENISNTHEREHE_LONDONAHASBEENTOBHASGONETOCHAVEBEENDHAVEGONE34“WHEREHAVEYOUBEEN”“OH，I_CANADA”AHASBEENTOBHASGONETOCHAVEGONETODHAVEBEENTO35HISMOTHERISILLHEISGOINGTO_HERATHOMEALOOKATBLOOKUPCLOOKFORDLOOKAFTER36IFYOUDONTKNOWTHEWORD，YOUMAY_INTHEDICTIONARYALOOKITUPBLOOKUPITCLOOKFORITDLOOKITFOR37THEDOCTOR_ROBERTCAREFULLYASSOONASHEWASTAKENTOTHEHOSPITALALOOKEDATBLOOKEDOVERCLOOKAFTERDLOOKEDFOR38THERADIOISMAKINGTOOMUCHNOISEWOULDYOUPLEASE_ATURNITUPBTURNUPITCTURNITDOWNDTURNDOWNIT39ICANTHEARTHERADIOWOULDYOUPLEASE_ATURNITUPBTURNITDOWNCTURNUPITDTURNDOWNIT40TRAINSCAN_MOREPASSENGERSTHANPLANESAGETBBRINGCSENDDCARRY答案31A32A前一个空用SPEAK，是因为后接语言名词，后一个空填TALKED，构成TALKEDWITHHIMINENGLISH，意为“用英语和他交谈”。33BHASGONETO是表明“格林先生”不在这里（前一句已说明），他到伦敦去了。34DHAVEBEENTO指“去过某处”，现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是YOU，暗示与对方面对面交谈，因此对方已经回来了。35DLOOKAFTER照看。36A注意此句中LOOKUP的宾语是IT，故需放在两词中间。37BLOOKOVER用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。38C前句说收单机太吵，后句才说让对方把音量关小点，用TURNDOWN，又因宾语是IT，所以应说TURNITDOWN39A前句说“听不见”收音机，后面才能说让对方把音量调大（TURNITUP）。40D此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”CARRY指“运送，装载”，无方向性。GET指“去拿来”，BRING指“拿来”，SEND指“邮寄、派遣、送”。2013中考英语语法测试动词（5）41IT_HIMHALFANHOURTODOTHEWORKASPENTBTOOKCUSEDDLENT42HOWLONGDIDIT_YOUTODOTHEWORKAGIVEBSPENDCPAYDTAKE43HE_FOREIGNLANGUAGESTOSCIENCESUBJECTSALOVESBPREFERSCLIKESDENJOYS44I_LIGHTBLUE_DARKBLUEALIKE；THANBPREFER；TOCPREFER；THANDLIKE；TO45ITSSUCHAWARMDAYTODAYWHYDONTYOU_YOURSWEATERAPUTONBPUTDOWNCTAKEDOWNDTAKEOFF46AFTERWE_THEM，WE_THELASTMATCHABEAT；BEATBWON；BEATCBEAT；WONDWIN；WON47MANMADESATELLITESHAVEBEEN_SPACEBYMANYCOUNTRIESASENTAWAYBSENTFORCSENTTODSENTUP48WHEREISMYPENCILICANT_ITAFINDBCARRYCLOOKFORDPUT49“WILLYOUSHOWMETHEPHOTOOFYOURFAMILY”“OK，ILL_ITHERENEXTWEEK”ACARRYBGETCTAKEDBRING50“WILLYOUPLEASE_MYSONTOSCHOOLIMTOOBUSY”“OK”ATAKEBBRINGCGETDCARRY答案41B注意ITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH句型。42D句型同上，不同的是上句是陈述句结构，此句是一个特殊疑问句。43B注意PREFERTO（喜欢胜过喜欢）。44B句型同上句，句意为“我喜欢浅蓝色，而不喜欢深蓝色。”45D太热了应该把毛衫脱下来（TAKEOFF）。PUTDOWN放下、记下来，TAKEDOWN摘下，记下来。46CBEATSB在比赛中击败某人（队）。WIN后面多与GAME、MATCH搭配，指“在比赛中获胜”。47DSENDUPSATELLITES发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。SENDAWAY解雇，SENDFOR派人去请，SENDTO把某人派往某处。48AFIND找到，LOOKFOR寻找。49DBRING拿来，TAKE带走。50A2013中考英语语法测试动词（6）51“MAYI_YOURRULER”“SORRY，ICANT_ITTOYOU”ALEND；BORROWBLEND；LENDCBORROW；LENDDBORROW；BORROW52HE_HARDANDFINALLY_THELANGUAGEASTUDIED；LEARNEDBLEARNED；STUDIEDCLEARNED；LEARNEDDSTUDIED；STUDIED53WHICHDOYOU_，BASKETBALLORVOLLEYBALLALIKEBENJOYCLOVEDPREFER54MYUNCLE_INLONDON，ILL_WITHMYUNCLEFORAFEWDAYSALIVES；STAYBSTAYS；LIVECSTAYS；STAYDLIVES；LIVE55HOWMUCHDIDSHE_ONTHEWATCHATAKEBCOSTCPAYDSPEND56THEY_TVLASTNIGHTASAWBWATCHEDCLOOKEDDNOTICED57“WOULDYOU_THESCHOOLREPORTTOYOURPARENTSAND_THEIRANSWERS”ABRING；TAKEBTAKE；BRINGCBRING；BRINGDTAKE；TAKE58DONTFORGETTOWRITETOMEASSOONASYOU_AUSTRALIAAARRIVEBREACHCGETDCOME59IHAVE_THATHEEVENDOESNTKNOWWHENOURARMYWAS_AFOUND；FOUNDBFOUNDED；FOUNDEDCFOUND；FOUNDEDDFOUNDED；FOUND60MYAUNT_USSOMETHINGABOUTTHECHANGESINHERTOWNATALKEDBSPOKECTOLDDSAID答案51C52ASTADY强调学习的过程，并有“研究”之意。LEARN强调学习的结果，有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲，两者可互换。53D54ALIVE为“居住”，STAY为“逗留”。55D56B57B58BARRIVE，GET和REACH都可作“到达”讲，ARRIVE和GET都是不及物动词，ARRIVE后接IN或AT带宾语，GET接TO带宾语，ARRIVE指较正式的“到达”，常译为“抵达”。REACH作“到达”讲是及物动词，后面可直接带宾语。REACH还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接HERE或THERE时，中间都不加介词。如ARRIVEGETREACHHERE（THERE）59CFOUND作为规则动词（FOUNDED，FOUNDED），是“成立、建立”之意，它与FIND的过去式和过去分词同形，注意不要混淆。60C2013中考英语语法测试动词（7）61IWROTEALETTERTOMYSISTERLASTWEEKBUTIHVENT_HERYETAHEARDBHEARDFROMCHEARDOFDHEARDABOUT62ALLOFUS_STAYATHOMEBECAUSEITWASRAININGHARDAHADTOBMUSTCHAVEDMUSTHAVETO63WEOFTEN_HOMEBYBIKE，BUTTHISMORNINGWE_HOMEAWALK；WENTBGO；WALKEDCGO；WENTDWALK；WALKED64THELITTLEGIRLWAS_HERCATWHILEHERMOTHERWAS_THEPI