英语试题练习题教案学案课件高一年级英语课程语法专题(定语从句)

高一年级英语课程语法专题（定语从句）史海蓉【题目构成与意图】本套练习题主要围绕高一英语教学第一个语法学习重点而展开。开篇以英语基本句型的梳理为线索。使学生能够在认识、研究“一棵树”之前对于整个“森林”有所知晓，帮助学生树立高中的重点语法部分“复合句”及其各组成部分之间的关系与异同；第二以定语从句为核心，步步展开对定语从句概念的澄清。并通过相应的练习实践，进一步揭示本章节重点内容以及解题窍门，揭示由于概念不清、理解不到等造成的误解和解题“陷阱”。【建议完成时间】1小时【知识/概念梳理】英语基本句型1_特征_2_特征_3_特征_从句类型1_2_3_定语从句用来修饰主句中的_、_，引导定语从句的词被称为_,又可进一步地分类为_,_。其中代词在句中担任的成分为_,_,_而副词则担任_。必须使用THAT的情况有1_2_3_4_5_6_7_必须使用WHICH的情况有1_2_必须使用AS的情况有1_2_3_何时使用WHO,何时使用WHOM_如何看待出现在定语从句中的THAN_如何看待出现在定语从句中的WHAT_【基础练习】1THISISJUSTTHEPLACE_WEVISITEDLASTYEARAWHEREBTHATCWHENDWHY2MYNEIGHBORSUSEDTOGIVEMEAHANDINTIMEOFTROUBLE,_WASVERYKINDOFTHEMAWHOBTHATCWHICHDIT3ISAWSOMETREES_THELEAVESWEREBLACKWITHHOLESAWHEREBOFWHICHCINWHICHDWHOSE4JESSICAWENTBACKTO_PLACE_SHEHADFOUNDTHERINGATHESAME,WHEREBTHESAME,ASCTHESAME,THATDASTHESAME,AS5IHADAPLEASANTTALKWITHTHOSEPASSENGERS,_CAMEFROMFRANCEAOFTHEMTWOBTWOOFWHICHCTWOOFWHOMDTWOOFTHAT6THATWASTHEREASON_MRSMITHREFUSEDTOSPEAKATYESTERDAYSMEETINGAWHYBWHATCWHICHDFORTHAT7ISTHISCAMERA_YOUWANTTOBUYYES,THISISTHE_CAMERAIHAVEBEENHUNTINGFORAWHICH,VERYBTHEONE,VERYCTHAT,ONEDWHAT,WHAT8ITWASABOUTFOUROCLOCK_IFINISHEDWRITINGTHEREPORTASINCEBTHATCWHENDWHICH9SUCHAGOODPOLICEMAN_WESHOULDLEARNFROMWASMURDEREDLASTNIGHTAWHOBTHATCASDWHOM10THESCIENCEOFMEDICINE,_PROGRESSHASBEENVERYRAPIDLATELY,ISPAIDMUCHATTENTIONTOBYTHEWORLDATOWHICHBINWHICHCBYWHICHDWITHWHICH11ISTHISTHEVERYMATERIALONE_PLASTICSNOWAUSEDTOMAKEBISUSEDTOMAKECISUSEDTOMAKINGDUSESTOMAKE12WHENDEEPLYABSORBEDINEXPERIMENT,_SHEOFTENWAS,THEWOMANSCIENTISTWOULDFORGETALLABOUTEATINGATHATBASCWHICHDINWHICH13SOMETIMESDOCTORSCANMAKEMISTAKES_WILLCOST_LIVESATHAT,PATIENTSTHEIRBAS,PATIENTSFORTHEIRCWHICH,PATIENTDWHAT,PATIENTSWITHTHEIR14IWASSOANGRYATALL_HEWASDOING_IWALKEDOUTAWHICH,THATBWHAT,THATCTHAT,WHICHDTHAT,THAT15MRBLACK_WEHAVEASINCERERESPECT,ISQUITEOUTSTANDINGINTHEFIELDOFNATURALSCIENCEAOFWHOMBWHOCFORWHOMDWHOM16“LEARNTHROUGHUSE”ISAGOODPIECEOFADVICEFOR_ARESTUDYINGANEWLANGUAGEATHEYBTHATCTHOSEWHODWHOEVER17HEWILLNEVERFORGETTHEPEOPLEANDPLACES_HEVISITEDINBEIJINATHATBWHICHCWHOMDWHERE18ISTHEREANYTHING_TOYOUATHATBELONGBWHICHBELONGSCTHATBELONGSDTHATISBELONG19THEOLDWOMANHASTWOSONS,ONE_ISATEACHERAOFWHOBOFWHOMCOFWHICHDOFTHEM20THISISONEOFTHEBESTFILMS_THISYEARAWHICHHASBEENSHOWNBTHATHAVEBEENSHOWNCTHATHAVESHOWNDHAVEBEENSHOWN【巩固练习】1INANHOUR,WECANTRAVELTOPLACES_WOULDHAVETAKENOURANCESTORSDAYSTOREACHAWHEREBWHENCWHICHDWHAT2DORISSSUCCESSLIESINTHEFACT_SHEISCOOPERATIVEANDEAGERTOLEARNFROMOTHERSAWHICHBTHATCWHENDWHY3DAVIDSAIDTHATITWASBECAUSEOFHISSTRONGINTERESTINLITERATURE_HECHOSETHECOURSEATHATBWHATCWHYDHOW4AMERICANWOMENUSUALLYIDENTIFYTHEIRBESTFRIENDASSOMEONE_THEYCANTALKFREQUENTLYAWHOBASCABOUTWHICHDWITHWHOM5AFASTFOODRESTAURANTISTHEPLACE_,JUSTASTHENAMESUGGESTS,EATINGISPERFORMEDQUICKLYAWHICHBWHERECTHEREDWHAT6ICANTHINKOFMANYCASES_STUDENTSOBVIOUSLYKNEWALOTOFENGLISHWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSAWHYBWHICHCASDWHERE7ALECASKEDTHEPOLICEMAN_HEWORKEDTOCONTACTHIMWHENEVERTHEREWASANACCIDENTAWITHHIMBWHOCWITHWHOMDWHOM8ISTHISTHEREASON_ATTHEMEETINGFORHISCARELESSNESSINHISWORKAHEEXPLAINEDBWHATHEEXPLAINEDCHOWHEEXPLAINEDDWHYHEEXPLAINED9HESGOTHIMSELFINTOADANGEROUSSITUATION_HEISLIKELYTOLOSECONTROLOVERTHEPLANEAWHEREBWHICHCWHILEDWHY10THEGENTLEMAN_YOUTOLDMEYESTERDAYPROVEDTOBEATHIEFAWHOBABOUTWHOMCWHOMDWITHWHOM11THESEHOUSESARESOLDATSUCHALOWPRICE_PEOPLEEXPECTEDALIKEBASCTHATDWHICH12MRSBROWNWASMUCHDISAPPOINTEDTOSEETHEWASHINGMACHINESHEHAD_WENTWRONGAGAINAITBITREPAIREDCREPAIREDDTOBEREPAIRED13ALLOFTHEFLOWERSNOWRAISEDHEREHAVEDEVELOPEDFROMTHOSE_INTHEFORESTAONCETHEYGREWBTHEYGREWONCECTHATONCEGREWDONCEGREW14IDONTLIKE_YOUSPEAKTOHERATHEWAYBTHEWAYINTHATCTHEWAYWHICHDTHEWAYOFWHICH15CANYOUTELLMETHENAMEOFTHEFACTORY_YOUVISITEDLASTWEEKAWHATBWHEREC/DWHEN16HISMOVIEWONSEVERALAWARDSATTHEFILMFESTIVAL,_WASBEYONDHISWILDESTDREAMAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDIT17YOUCANFINDWHATEVERYOUNEEDATTHESHOPPINGCENTRE,_ISALWAYSBUSYATTHEWEEKENDATHATBWHERECWHATDWHICH18THEUNITEDSTATESISMADEUPOFFIFTYSTATES,ONEOF_ISSEPARATEDFROMTHEOTHERSBYTHEPACIFICOCEANATHEMBTHOSECWHICHDWHOSE19ASTORYGOES_ELIZABETHIOFENGLANDLIKEDNOTHINGMORETHANBEINGSURROUNDEDBYCLEVERANDQUALIFIEDNOBLEMENATCOURTAWHENBWHERECWHATDTHAT20HOWFARAPARTDOTHEYLIVE_IKNOW,THEYLIVEINTHESAMENEIGHBORHOODAASLONGASBASFARASCASWELLASDASOFTENAS21_HASBEENANNOUNCED,WESHALLHAVEOURFINALEXAMSNEXTMONTHATHATBASCITDWHAT22HAVEYOUSEENTHEFILM“TITANIC”,_LEADINGACTORISWORLDFAMOUSAITSBITSCWHOSEDWHICH23RECENTLYIBOUGHTANANCIENTCHINESEVASE,_WASVERYREASONABLEAWHICHPRICEBTHEPRICEOFWHICHCITSPRICEDTHEPRICEOFWHOSE24_ISMENTIONEDABOVE,THENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSISSENIORHIGHSCHOOLSISINCREASINGAWHICHBASCTHATDIT25HEMADEANOTHERWONDERFULDISCOVERY,_OFGREATIMPORTANCETOSCIENCEAWHICHITHINKISBWHICHITHINKITISCWHICHITHINKITDITHINKWHICHIS26HEWASVERYRUDETOTHECUSTOMSOFFICER,_OFCOURSEMADETHINGSEVENWORSEAWHOBWHOMCWHATDWHICH27INTHEOFFICEINEVERSEEMTOHAVETIMEUNTILAFTER530PM,_MANYPEOPLEHAVEGONEHOMEAWHOSETIMEBTHATCWHICHDBYWHICHTIME28WILMABECAMETHEFIRSTWOMANTOWINTHREEOLYMPICGOLDMEDALSINTRACK,_MADEHERMOTHERVERYPROUDAITBTHATCWHICHDTHIS29THETWOTHINGS_THEYFELTVERYPROUDJIMSGOLDWATCHANDDELLASHAIRAABOUTWHICHBOFWHICHCINWHICHDFORWHICH30ITISREPORTEDTHATTWOSCHOOLS,_AREBEINGBUILTINMYHOMETOWN,WILLOPENNEXTYEARATHEYBOTHBWHICHBOTHCBOTHOFTHEMDBOTHOFWHICH31WOMEN_DRINKMORETHANTWOCUPSOFCOFFEEADAYHAVEAGREATERCHANCEOFHAVINGHEARTDISEASETHANTHOSE_DONTAWHO/B/,WHOCWHOWHOD/32IFYOUARETRAVELING_THECUSTOMSAREREALLYFOREIGNTOYOUROWN,PLEASEDOASTHEROMANSDOAINWHICHBWHATCWHENDWHERE33LOOKOUTDONTGETTOOCLOSETOTHEHOUSE_ROOFISUNDERREPAIRAWHOSEBWHICHCOFWHICHDTHAT34SHEWASEDUCATEDATBEIJINGUNIVERSITY,_SHEWENTONTOHAVEHERADVANCEDSTUDYABROADAAFTERWHICHBFROMWHICHCFROMTHATDAFTERTHAT35WHYDOESSHEALWAYSASKYOUFORHELPTHEREISNOONEELSE_,ISTHEREAWHOTOTURNTOBSHECANTURNTOCFORWHOMTOTURNDFORHERTOTURN36DOYOUSTILLREMEMBERTHECHICKENFARM_WEVISITEDTHREEMOTHSAGOAWHEREBWHENCTHATDWHAT37THEPLACE_THEBRIDGEISSUPPOSEDTOBEBUILTSHOULDBE_THECROSSRIVERTRAFFICISTHEHEAVIESTAWHICH,WHEREBATWHICH,WHICHCATWHICH,WHEREDWHICH,INWHICH38DANBYLEFTWORDWITHMYSECRETARY_HEWOULDCALLAGAININTHEAFTERNOONAWHOBTHATCASDWHICH39ISTHATTHESMALLTOWNYOUOFTENREFERTORIGHT,JUSTTHEONE_YOUKNOWIUSEDTOWORKFORYEARSATHATBWHICHCWHEREDWHAT40MANYPEOPLEWHOHADSEENTHEFILMWEREAFRAIDTOGOTOTHEFORESTWHENTHEYREMEMBEREDTHESCENES_PEOPLEWEREEATENBYTHETIGERAINWHICHBBYWHICHCWHICHDTHAT41FRANKSDREAMWASTOHAVEHISOWNSHOP_TOPRODUCETHEWORKINGOFHISOWNHANDSATHATBINWHICHCBYWHICHDFORWHICH42THESCHOOLSTHEMSELVESADMITTHATNOTALLCHILDRENWILLBESUCCESSFULINTHEJOBS_THEYAREBEINGTRAINEDAINTHATBFORTHATCINWHICHDFORWHICH43THEREWEREDIRTYMARKSONHERTROUSERS_SHEHADWIPEDHERHANDSAWHEREBWHICHCWHENDTHAT44THEFACTORYPRODUCESHALFAMILLIONPAIRSOFSHOESEVERYYEAR,80_ARESOLDABROADAOFWHICHBWHICHOFCOFTHEMDOFTHAT45IWORKINABUSINESS_ALMOSTEVERYONEISWAITINGFORAGREATCHANCEAHOWBWHICHCWHEREDTHAT46WEARELIVINGINANAGE_MANYTHINGSAREDONEONCOMPUTERAWHICHBTHATCWHOSEDWHEN47AFTERLIVINGINPARISFORFIFTYYEARSHERETURNEDTOTHESMALLTOWN_HEGREWUPASACHILDAWHICHBWHERECTHATDWHEN48THERERESOMANYKINDSOFTAPERECORDERSONSALETHATICANTMAKEUPMYMIND_TOBUYAWHATBWHICHCHOWDWHERE49ALL_ISNEEDEDISASUPPLYOFOILATHETHINGBTHATCWHATDWHICH50HISPARENTSWOULDNTLETHIMMARRYANYONE_FAMILYWASPOORAOFWHOMBWHOMCOFWHOSEDWHOSE【CLOZE】MOSTYOUNGCOUPLESWITHCHILDRENSTRUGGLEWITHTHEISSUEOFCHILDCAREMOTHERSHAVE_1_STAYEDHOMEWITHTHEIRCHILDRENINRECENTYEARS,THOUGH,AGROWINGTRENDISTOPUTPRESCHOOLERSINADAYCARECENTERSOMOMCANWORKMANYAMERICANSHAVESTRONGFEELINGSABOUTWHICHTYPEOFARRANGEMENTISBESTSOMEARGUETHATATTENDINGADAYCARECENTERCANBEA_2_EXPERIENCEFORCHILDRENOTHERSINSISTTHATMOTHERSARETHEBESTCAREGIVERSFORCHILDRENANUMBEROFWOMENARENOWLEAVINGTHEWORKFORCE_3_FULLTIMEHOMEMAKERSDISCIPLININGCHILDRENISANOTHERAREATHATAMERICANPARENTSHAVE_4_OPINIONSABOUTMANYPARENTSFEELTHATANOLDFASHIONEDSPANKINGHELPSYOUNGSTERSLEARNWHAT“NO”MEANSOTHERSPREFERALTERNATEFORMSOFDISCIPLINEFOREXAMPLE,“TIMEOUTS”HAVEBECOMEPOPULARINRECENTYEARSCHILDRENIN“TIMEOUT”HAVETOSITINACORNEROR_5_AWALLTHEYCANGETUP_6_WHENTHEYAREREADYTOACTNICELYOLDERCHILDRENANDTEENAGERSWHO_7_THERULESMAYBEGROUNDED,ORNOTALLOWEDTOGOOUTWITHFRIENDSSOMEOFTHEIRPRIVILEGESATHOMELIKETVORTELEPHONEUSEMAYALSOBETAKENAWAYFORAWHILEALTHOUGHDISCIPLINEISNTFUNFORPARENTSORCHILDREN,ITSANECESSARYPARTOF_8_BEINGAPARENTISATALLORDERITTAKESPATIENCE,LOVE,WISDOM,COURAGEANDAGOODSENSEOFHUMORTORAISECHILDRENANDNOTLOSEYOURSANITYSOMEPEOPLEAREJUSTDECIDINGNOTTOHAVECHILDREN_9_,SINCETHEYARENOTSUREITSWORTHITBUTRAISINGCHILDRENMEANSTRAININGTHENEXTGENERATIONANDPRESERVINGOURCULTUREWHATCOULDBEWORTH_10_THAT1ADRAMATICALLYBRESPONSIBLYCCONFIDENTLYDTRADITIONALLY2ANEGATIVEBDIFFICULTCPOSITIVEDVALUABLE3ABECOMINGBTOBECOMECBECOMEDTOHAVEBECOME4ACONFLICTINGBDIFFERINGCTHESAMEDSIMILAR5AAGAINSTBONCINDBY6AJUSTBSIMPLYCHARDLYDONLY7ASETBKEEPCBREAKDOBEY8ATEACHINGBTRAININGCTAKINGINITIATIVEDLEARNING9AATALLBINALLCAFTERALLDOFALL10AMORETHANBRATHERTHANCOTHERTHANDLESSTHAN【VOCABULARY】COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGESBYUSINGTHEWORDSINTHEBOXEACHWORDCANONLYBEUSEDONCENOTETHATTHEREISONEWORDMORETHANYOUNEEDARELEASINGBABSORBCCYCLEDWASTEEENRICHFDECAYGPUTOFFHAVAILABLETOILIVINGJVALUABLEKGIVEOFFWHATIS_1_MATERIALFORONEOFTHESEKINDSOFLIFEISOFTEN_2_SUBSTANCEFORTHEOTHERFOREXAMPLE,ANIMALS_3_CARBONDIOXIDEGASWHENTHEYBREATHEWHENPLANTSMAKEFOOD,THEY_4_THISGASFROMTHEAIR,USINGTHECARBONAND_5_SOMEOFTHEOXYGENBACKINTOTHEAIRTHEOXYGENTHATISRELEASED,THEN,ISAGAIN_6_AN