高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子

人教版模块六必背短语及句子UNIT1ARTPHRASES1ABSTRACTADJ抽象的，深奥的N摘要（OF）V摘录，提取，分离（FROM）ABSTRACTIDEA/CONCEPT抽象概念CONCRETEMAKEANABSTRACTOFTHECOMPANYACCOUNT作一份该公司的帐目摘要SALTCANBEABSTRACTEDFROMSEAWATER2TAKEAIMAT瞄准ACHIEVEONESAIM达到某人的目标AIMTODOSTH意欲/力求做某事AIMSTHATSB/STH（用某物）瞄准某人/某物BEAIMEDAT目标是；目的是HEAIMEDTHEGUNATABIRD他用枪瞄准鸟APLANAIMEDATREDUCINGROADACCIDENTS旨在减少道路事故的计划3CONVENTIONALMORALS传统道德4FROMANINTERNATIONALPERSPECTIVE从国际的角度INPERSPECTIVE用透视画法5INPOSSESSIONOF拥有INTHEPOSSESSIONOFSBINONESPOSSESSION为某人所拥有TAKEPOSSESSIONOF拥有（占有）BEPOSSESSEDOF具有（某种品质、能力）6BYCOINCIDENCE巧合地PURE/SHEERCOINCIDENCE7CONTROVERSIALISSUES有争议的问题8ATTEMPTTODOSTHMAKEANATTEMPTTODO企图做某事ATTEMPTEDMURDER谋杀未遂10TAKETHEPLACEOFSBREPLACE代替，取代TAKEONESPLACE代替，取代；入座；就位INPLACEOFINPLACE11BREAKAWAYFROM脱离，摆脱，放弃13ASACONSEQUENCEINCONSEQUENCEASARESULT结果CONSEQUENTLY因此，所以ASACONSEQUENCEOFINCONSEQUENCEOFASARESULTOF由于的原因TAKE/BEARTHECONSEQUENCEOFONESACTION承担行动的后果14SCORESOF许多，大量14DELICATE微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的,THEINTERNATIONALSITUATIONISVERYDELICATEATPRESENTHERDELICATEHEALTHNEEDSGREATCARE虚弱的THESCIENTISTNEEDSSOMEDELICATEINSTRUMENTS精密的ADELICATEFRAGRANCE/FLAVOUR15BEALLERGICTOSTH对过敏16INTHEFLESH活着的,本人BEEXCITEDABOUTMEETINGAFAMOUSSCHOLARINTHEFLESH17CONVINCEVT使确信；使信服CONVINCESBTODOSTH说服某人做某事CONVINCESBOFSTH/THAT使某人相信BECONVINCEDOFSTH/THAT相信WECONVINCEDANNETOGOBYTRAINRATHERTHANBYPLANEIAMCONVINCEDTHATHEISTELLINGTHETRUTH18EXHIBITIONN展览，陈列；展览会HOLDANEXHIBITIONONEXHIBITION/SHOW/DISPLAY19BECONTEMPORARYWITH与属同时期209CARVETHEMEATINTOSLICES把肉切成片CARVEDWOODENCHAIRS雕木椅子CARVEOUTANEWLIFE/ACAREER开拓新生活/一番事业12WOULDRATHERDOSTH（主语）宁愿做某事WOULDRATHERSBDIDSTH宁愿某人做某事现在或将来WOULDRATHERSBHADDONESTH宁愿某人做某事过去21EVERYTWOYEARS每两年EVERYSECONDYEAREVERYOTHERYEAR22ONONEHANDONTHEOTHERHAND一方面（但是）另一方面23ITSEVIDENT/CLEAR/APPARENTTHATSENTENCES1ARTISINFLUENCEDBYTHEWAYOFLIFEANDFAITHOFAPEOPLE艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2IFTHERULESOFPERSPECTIVEHADNOTBEENDISCOVERED,PEOPLEWOULDNOTHAVEBEENABLETOPAINTSUCHREALISTICPICTURES如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画3AMONGTHEPAINTERSWHOBROKEAWAYFROMTHETRADITIONALSTYLEOFPAINTINGWERETHEIMPRESSIONISTSWHOLIVEDANDWORKEDINPARIS那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作4WHENPEOPLEFIRSTSAWHISPAINTINGSTHEYWERECONVINCEDTHEYWERELOOKINGTHROUGHAHOLEINTHEWALLATAREALSCENE当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面5THEGARDENOFTHISLOVELYMANSIONISALSOWELLWORTHAVISIT这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的6INTHERENAISSANCE,NEWIDEASANDVALUESTOOKTHEPLACEOFTHOSETHATWEREHELDINTHEMIDDLEAGES在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观7PEOPLEBECAMEFOCUSEDMOREONHUMANSANDLESSONRELIGION人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了8THEYPAIDFAMOUSARTISTSTOPAINTPICTURESOFTHEMSELVES,THEIRHOUSESANDOTHERPOSSESSIONS,ASWELLASTHEIRACTIVITIESANDACHIEVEMENTS他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9NOWADAYS,THEREARESCORESOFMODERNARTSTYLES,BUTWITHOUTTHEIMPRESSIONISTSMANYOFTHESEPAINTINGSTYLESWOULDNOTEXIST如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。THISPLACEISWORTHVISITING/AVISITTHISPLACEISWORTHYOFBEINGVISITED/AVISITTHISPLACEISWORTHYTOBEVISITEDITISWORTHWHILEVISITINGTHISPLACE/TOVISITTHISPLACEUNIT2POEMSVN1REPEATREPETITIONEXPOSEEXPOSUREARRIVEARRIVALADDADDITIONREFUSEREFUSALEXPLAINEXPLANATIONARGUEARGUMENTCREATECREATIONTRANSFORMTRANSFORMATION变化，改观，改革TRANSFORMER变压器DEPARTDEPARTUREADJNCONTRADICTORYCONTRADICTIONFLEXIBLEFLEXIBILITYDREADFULDREADWARMWARMTH2TICKINTHESILENCEWECOULDHEARTHECLOCKTICKINGWHILEWEWAITEDTHETAXISMETERKEPTTICKINGAWAYIHAVETICKEDTHENAMESOFTHEPEOPLEWHOHAVEPAID3CONCRETEADJ具体的N混凝土；凝结物CONCRETEISVERYSTRONGANDISUSEDINMANYMODERNBUILDINGS4TEASE取笑；招惹；戏弄DONTGETUPSETHEWASJUSTTEASINGHEUSEDTOTEASEHERMERCILESSLYSTOPTEASINGTHATCATWETEASINGLYCALLHIM“SUPERMAN”5SPONSORSPONSORTHECOMPETITION/THESTUDENTSPONSORANEWLAWGOVERNMENTSPONSOREDPROJECTS政府资助的HEISLOOKINGFORSPONSORSTOSUPPORTHISPLAN6BLANKBLANKLOOK/EYES/EXPRESSION/FACEVACANTABLANKCASSETTEMYHEARTBEGANTORACEANDMYMINDWENTBLANK突然一片空白AVACANTJOB/POST/SEAT7LOADLOADTHETRUCKWITHCOALTHEYLOADEDHERWITHGIFTS大量给予ALOADOFLOADSOFPLENTYOF大量，许多TEACHING/WORKINGLOAD教学/工作量BEARTHELOADOFBRINGINGUPTHECHILDRENREDUCELEARNINGBURDEN/LOADBURDEN指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味IIPHRASES1RUNOUTRUNOUTOFTHEFOODISRUNNINGOUTHEHASRUNOUTOFINKWITHMONEYRUNNINGOUT,HEISGOINGTODRAWSOMEFROMTHEBANK2MAKESENSE有意义，说得通SBMAKESENSEOFSTH理解STHMAKESENSETOSB有意义，说得通INASENSE3CONVEYONESEMOTIONS/THANKS表达情感AFLEXIBLESCHEDULE可变通的日程表4BOWTO向鞠躬/屈服5STAY/SITUP熬夜6TAKEITEASYTAKETHINGSEASY放轻松，别紧张TAKEONESTIME别着急,慢慢来7MAKEUP组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解BEMADEUPOFCONSISTOF由组成8TRANSFORMSTH/SBINTOTRANSFORMONESLIFE改变某人的一生9ANAPPROPRIATERESPONSE/MEASURE恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施10TRYOUT试验TRYON试穿11LETOUT泄漏/发出声音/释放/放宽衣服12HOLDON继续/别挂断电话IIISENTENCES1WEWOULDHAVEWONIFJACKHADSCOREDTHATGOAL对过去的虚拟如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。2BYPLAYINGWITHTHEWORDSINNURSERYRHYMES,CHILDRENLEARNABOUTLANGUAGE通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言3WITHSOMANYDIFFERENTFORMSOFPOETRYTOCHOOSEFROM,STUDENTSMAYEVENTUALLYWANTTOWRITEPOEMSOFTHEIROWNTRANSLATION1JOHNWANTSTOVISITMETODAY,BUTIDRATHERHECAMETOMORROWTHANTODAY2HEHESITATEDFORAMOMENTBEFOREKICKINGTHEBALL,OTHERWISEHEWOULDHAVESCOREDAGOAL3INTHESILENCEWECOULDHEARTHECLOCKTICKING4HEISLOOKINGFORSPONSORSTOSUPPORTHISPLAN5THEGREENSHAVETRANSFORMEDTHEIRGARAGEINTOAGUESTHOUSE6HISCASUALCLOTHESWERENOTAPPROPRIATEFORSUCHAFORMALOCCASION7SHELOADEDANEWFILMINTOTHECAMERA她把新胶卷装到照相机里。8THESTOREWILLNOTEXCHANGEGOODSWITHOUTARECEIPT这家商店没有收据不予换商品。9OURSUPPLIESFINALLYRANOUT我们的供给终于耗尽了10DONTLETOUTTHEPLANTOTHEPRESS别把这项计划泄露给媒体。英语选修六第3单元内容要点1ABUSEN应付的,到期的,THEIRPLANEISDUEIN15MINUTES他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达THEELECTRICITYBILLISDUETODAY今天该交电费了DUETO因为归因于，归功于BEDUETODOSTH定于某时做某事由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。HEWASFIREDDUETOTHEGLOBALFINANCIALCRISISTHESUMMITISDUETOBEHELDINANAFRICANCOUNTRY4BE/BECOMEADDICTEDTOSTH/DOING对有瘾AWORKADDICT对工作入迷的人ANALCOHOLADDICT饮酒上瘾的人HEISNOWFIGHTINGHISADDICTIONTOALCOHOL5BEDESPERATEFORACIGARETTEBEDESPERATETOGETAJOBWEREINDESPERATENEEDOFHELPDESPERATELYNEED/WANTSTHTRYDESPERATELYTOSAVEHISLIFEBEDESPERATELYILL/POOR/WORRIEDIIPHRASES1TAKEARISK/RISKS冒险ATRISK冒风险；处于危险中ATTHERISKOFSTH/DOINGSTH冒的危险RISKDOING冒险做ATONESOWNRISK自担风险2DECIDEONSTH对做出决定3BE/BECOME/GETACCUSTOMEDTOSTH/DOINGSTHACCUSTOMONESELFTOSTH/DOINGSTH习惯于某事/做某事4REACHFORSTH伸手去拿5TAKEOFF开除；取消/脱衣/起飞/休假HEWASTAKENOFFAFTERTWENTYMINUTES6QUITDOINGSTH停止做某事7FINDACUREFORTHEDISEASE找到治疗方案8TAKEEFFECT/COMEINTOEFFECT生效PRODUCETHEDESIREDEFFECT产生预期的效果INEFFECT/INFACTHAVEANEFFECTON9LAY/PLACE/PUTSTRESSON强调STRESSTHEIMPORTANCEOFBESTRESSEDOUT焦虑UNDERSTRESS/STRAINSTRESSRELATEDMEDICALPROBLEMSYOGAISEXCELLENTFORRELIEVINGSTRESSIIISENTENCES1ITHINKMYLONGANDACTIVELIFEMUSTBEDUETOTHEHEALTHYLIFEILIVE我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。2ASYOUKNOW,IFYOUDOTHESAMETHINGOVERANDOVERAGAINYOUBEGINTODOITAUTOMATICALLY正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。3IDOHOPESOBECAUSEIWANTYOUTOLIVEASLONGANDHEALTHYALIFEASILIVE我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。此句型的结构SO/TOO/ASADJA/AN名词MARYISASBEAUTIFULAGIRLASDAISY4ITISONLYWHENTHEDISEASEHASPROGRESSEDTOAIDSTHATAPERSONBEGINSTOLOOKSICK只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。5HEFOUNDITDIFFICULTTOACCUSTOMHIMSELFTOGETTINGUPEARLY6INSPITEOFALLHISEFFORTSHEFAILEDHEWASSOUPSETABOUTHIMSELFTHATHEFELTLIKECRYING7THEBESTWAYTODEALWITHTHESEDRUGSISNOTTOGETINTOTHEHABITINTHEFIRSTPLACEUNIT4GLOBALWARMINGIPHRASES1ASUPPLYOF/SUPPLIESOF大量的SUPPLYANDDEMAND2RENEWABLESOURCE/ENERGY3ANATURALPHENOMENONPHENOMENA4COMEABOUT发生不及物HOWDIDTHEDIFFERENCECOMEABOUTHOWDIDITCOMEABOUTTHATTHECARFELLOFFTHEBRIDGEINTOTHERIVER5AQUANTITYOF/QUANTITIESOFN大量的WEBURNCOALINHUGEQUANTITY6SUBSCRIBETOTHEVIEW/THETHEORY/AMAGAZINE/ANENVIRONMENTALGROUPSUBSCRIBERSUBSCRIPTION7TENDTODOTENDTOTHEPATIENT8FUELTHEHELICOPTER/FEARS/ONESADORATION/INFLATION加油/加强/刺激9ANECONOMICALCARECONOMICCRISIS/DEVELOPMENT/ISSUES10RESULTINACOMPLETEFAILURE导致RESULTFROMCARELESSNESS/FOGGYWEATHER原因是11TAKE/SUFFER/FACETHECONSEQUENCESOFYOURACTIONSBEOFNOCONSEQUENCEINCONSEQUENCE因此ASARESULT/CONSEQUENCEOFINCONSEQUENCEOF由于的缘故12BUILDUPCONFIDENCE/ONESBODY逐渐建立THESONGBEGANTOBUILDUPTOACLIMAXGREENHOUSEGASESCONTINUETOBUILDUPINTHEATMOSPHERE13KEEPON/GOONDOING继续做14OPPOSESTH/DOINGGIVINGMILITARYAIDBESTRONGLYOPPOSEDTOSTH/BEAGAINSTSTH/OBJECTTOSTHASOPPOSEDTO与相比15ONAVERAGEABOVE/BELOWAVERAGEBEOFAVERAGEHEIGHT/INTELLIGENCE16ADVOCATESTH/DOINGSTH/THATSHOULDDOMANYEXPERTSADVOCATEREWARDINGYOURCHILDFORGOODBEHAVIOR提倡做ANADVOCATEOFPEACE17MAKEADIFFERENCE有影响；有关系MAKENODIFFERENCE对没影响；不重要18PUTUPWITH忍受BEAR/STAND/TOLERATE19GLANCEATHAVE/TAKEAGLANCEAT很快地看一眼ATFIRSTGLANCE乍一看20ONTHEWHOLE大体上21RANGEFROMTO变化，变动SHEHASANUMBEROFDIFFERENTJOBS,RANGINGFROMCHEFTOSWIMMINGINSTRUCTOROUTOF/BEYONDONESRANGEAWIDE/GREATRANGEOFPRODUCTS/ANIMALS22HAVEATENDENCYTODOSTH23MAKEACOMMITMENTHISPOLITICALCOMMITMENTISONLYSKINDEEPACAREERASANACTORREQUIRES100COMMITMENT24AS/SOLONGASONCONDITIONTHAT25REFRESHSB/ONESELFWITHFEELRELAXEDANDREFRESHED感到轻松愉快IISENTENCES1THATPROBABLYDOESNTSOUNDVERYMUCHTOYOUORTOMEBUTITISARAPIDINCREASEWHENCOMPAREDTOMOSTNATURALCHANGES这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。2THEREISNODOUBTTHATTHEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERANDTHATITISHUMANACTIVITYTHATHASCAUSEDTHISGLOBALWARMINGRATHERTHANARANDOMBUTNATURALPHENOMENON毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,3SOMEPEOPLETHINKFUTUREGLOBALWARMINGWOULDCAUSETHESEALEVELTORISEBYSEVERALMETRESOTHERSPREDICTSEVERESTORMS,DROUGHTS,FAMINES,THESPREADOFDISEASES,ANDTHEDESTRUCTIONOFSPECIES有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝4TOGETHER,INDIVIDUALSMAKEADIFFERENCE众人拾柴火焰高。5YOURCONTRIBUTIONCOUNTS你的贡献很有价值。UNIT5THEPOWEROFNATUREIPHRASES1ANACTIVE/LIVEVOLCANO活火山AVOLCANOERUPTING一次火山爆发ERUPTERUPTION2APPOINTADAYFORTHEMEETING确定；安排APPOINTANEWDIRECTOR任命APPOINTSBTOBE/ASAPPOINTSBTODOSTH委派某人做某事CANCELONESAPPOINTMENTWITHSB取消和某人的约会3EVALUATETHEEFFECTIVENESSOFDRUGS评价药效4BURNSTHTOTHEGROUND全部焚毁5WAVESBGOODBYEWAVETOSBMICROWAVE6AFOUNTAINOFWEALTH7EXCITESB/ONESELF使某人/自己激动8ABSOLUTELYABSOLUTELYNOT9SHEWOREAMODESTBATHINGSUITITDOESNTSUITYOUTOHAVEYOURHAIRCUTSHORTTHISTIMESUITSME10MAKEONESWAYTO前往MAKEONESWAYINTHEWORLD有出息，获得成功MAKEWAYFOR让路；让位OUTOFTHE/ONESWAY不挡道；不碍事；躲开11REALIZEONESFULLPOTENTIAL充分发挥潜能12TAKEABLOODSAMPLE取了血样SAMPLETHELOCALFOOD品尝13SEEAVOLCANOASATHREATTHEFIGHTINGISAMAJORTHREATTOSTABILITYINTHEREGIONTHREATENTODOBETHREATENEDWITHVIOLENCE14BUNGALOW15ANOVELDESIGNABRILLIANTNOVELIST16BEUNCONSCIOUSOFTHEDANGER没有意识到危险LIEUNCONSCIOUSONTHEFLOOR晕倒在地上DOSTHUNCONSCIOUSLY17WHENWASTHEMOVIESHOTSHOOTISANIMPORTANTSKILLINBASKETBALLSPORT投篮是篮球运动中一项关键性技术ROSEBUSHESSHOOTAGAINAFTERBEINGCUTBACK玫瑰丛修剪后还能再长出新枝。BAMBOOSHOOT18TREMBLEWITHCOLD/FEAR/ANGER19EXPERIENCEACUTE/DEEPANXIETY焦虑不安20BEINAPANIC陷入恐慌（状态）GETINTOAPANIC陷入恐慌（动作）FLEEINPANICTHECROWDPANICKEDATTHESOUNDOFGUNS21GLANCETHROUGH/OVERTHEREPORT/THEDOCUMENT粗略看一看浏览GLANCEAT22VARYFROMTO由到不等OPINIONSONTHISMATTERVARYFROMPERSONTOPERSONVARIOUSPROBLEMSAVARIETYOFPROBLEMS23AGREATDIVERSITYOF多种多样DIVERSEADJ24TAKEABATH沐浴BATHE25AROUSEONESINTEREST/ANGER/SYMPATHY/CURIOSITY/PANICANDFEAR26THEBRITISHEMPIREWASATITSPEAKINTHEMID19THCENTURYSNOWCAPPEDMOUNTAINPEAKS27GUARANTEESBSAFETY/AJOBGUARANTEETODOSTH/THAT28BEFAST/SOUNDASLEEP睡得很熟29BEENTHUSIASTICABOUT对怀着热情30TAKESBBYSURPRISE使某人大吃一惊TAKESPBYSURPRISE突袭31THICKFOREST茂密的森林32NATURERESERVE自然保护区IISENTENCES1HAVEYOUEVERCONSIDEREDHOWWEAKHUMANSARECOMPAREDWITHAVOLCANO,HURRICANEOREARTHQUAKE你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱2YET,HOWEVERWEAKWEARE,WEARENOTCOMPLETELYPOWERLESS3IWASABOUTTOGOBACKTOSLEEPWHENSUDDENLYMYBEDROOMBECAMEASBRIGHTASADAY我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4ITWASNOTEASYTOWALKINTHESESUITS,BUTWESLOWLYMADEOURWAYTOTHEEDGEOFTHECRATERANDLOOKEDDOWNINTOTHERED,BOILINGCENTRE5THEOTHERTWOCLIMBEDDOWNINTOTHECRATERTOCOLLECTSOMELAVAFORLATERSTUDY,BUTTHISBEINGMYFIRSTEXPERIENCE,ISTAYEDATTHETOPANDWATCHEDTHEM另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。OTHERSTUDENTSWEREALLNERVOUS,BUTTHISBEINGMYSECONDTIME,IWASQUITERELAXEDANDCONFIDENT6HAVINGSTUDIEDVOLCANOESNOWFORMORETHANTWENTYYEARS,IAMSTILLAMAZEDATTHEIRBEAUTYASWELLASTHEIRPOTENTIALTOCAUSEGREATDAMAGE我现在已从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。7THEHEIGHTOFTHELANDVARIESFROM700METRESABOVESEALEVELTOOVER2,000METRESANDISHOMETOAGREATDIVERSITYOFPLANTSANDANIMALS这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。8ITISSAIDTHATTHEBOY,WHOHADAGREATGIFTFORLANGUAGESANDPERSUASION,ISTHEFATHEROFTHEMANCHUPEOPLE据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力8IRUSHEDDOWNSTAIRSONLYTOSEEMYHOSTESSLYINGUNCONSCIOUSONTHEFLOOR,SURROUNDEDBYHERGUESTSSHEWASSHOT1REACHOUTREACHOUTFORSTH2TAKEEFFECT3BEHEALTHYINBODYANDMINDBEHEALTHYPHYSICALLYANDMENTALLY4THESUMMITISDUE