小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH结尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”结尾，变F或FE为V,再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVESLEAFLEAVES5不规则名词复数MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,CHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETHFISHFISH,PEOPLEPEOPLE,CHINESECHINESE,JAPANESEJAPANESE写出下列各词的复数I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_BOOK_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_PEACH_SANDWICH_DISH_BUS_MAN_WOMAN_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【NO1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如THESKYISBLUE天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我天天六点起床。3表示客观现实。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1BE动词主语BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一个男孩。2行为动词主语行为动词其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数HE,SHE,IT时，要在动词后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE玛丽喜欢汉语。【NO2】一般现在时的变化1BE动词的变化。否定句主语BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑问句BE主语其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT非凡疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行为动词的变化。否定句主语DONTDOESNT动词原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOESNT构成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑问句DODOES主语动词原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOES构成一般疑问句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT动词S的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO结尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_DO_TEACH_WASH_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为BE动词ING3现在进行时的否定句在BE后加NOT。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把BE动词调到句首。5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达意BE主语动词ING但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意BE动词ING动词加ING的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ING，如COOKCOOKING2以不发音的E结尾，去E加ING，如MAKEMAKING,TASTETASTING3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ING，如RUNRUNNING,STOPSTOPPING现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词PLAYING_RUNNING_SWIMMING_MAKING_GOING_LIKING_WRITING_SKIING_READING_HAVING_SINGING_DANCING_PUTTING_SEEING_BUYING_LOVING_LIVING_TAKING_COMING_GETTING_STOPPING_SITTING_BEGINNING_SHOPPING_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1THEBOYISDRAWING_DRAWAPICTURENOW2LISTENSOMEGIRLSARESINGING_SINGINTHECLASSROOM3MYMOTHERISCOOKING_COOKSOMENICEFOODNOW4WHAT_ARE_YOU_DOING_DONOW5LOOKTHEY_HAVEANENGLISHLESSON6THEYARENTWATER_NOT,WATERTHEFLOWERSNOW7LOOKTHEGIRLSAREDANCING_DANCEINTHECLASSROOM8WHATISOURGRANDDAUGHTERDOINGSHEISLISTENING_LISTENTOMUSIC9ITS5OCLOCKNOWWEAREHAVING_HAVESUPPERNOW10IS_HELEN_WASHING_WASHCLOTHESYES,SHEIS四、将来时理论及练习一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语TOMORROW,NEXTDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,SOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW（后天）等。二、基本结构BEGOINGTODO；WILLDO三、否定句在BE动词（AM,IS,ARE）L后加NOT或情态动词WILL后加NOT成WONT。例如IMGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOONIMNOTGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON四、同义句BEGOINGTOWILLIAMGOINGTOGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW（明天）IWILLGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW练习填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSI_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDS2我们将要学习英语WE_LEARNENGLISHWE_LEARNENGLISH五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2BE动词在一般过去时中的变化AM和IS在一般过去时中变为WAS。（WASNOTWASNT）ARE在一般过去时中变为WERE。（WERENOTWERENT）3句中没有BE动词的一般过去时的句子否定句DIDNT动词原形，如JIMDIDNTGOHOMEYESTERDAY动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加ED，如WORK_WORKED,COOKCOOKED2结尾是E加D，如LIVE_LIVED3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ED，如STOPSTOPPED4以“辅音字母Y”结尾的，变Y为I，再加ED，如STUDYSTUDIED5不规则动词过去式AM,ISWAS,AREWERE,DODID,SEESAW,SAYSAID,GIVEGAVE,GETGOT,GOWENT,COMECAME,HAVEHAD,EATATE,TAKETOOK,RUNRAN,SINGSANG,PUTPUT,MAKEMADE,READREAD,WRITEWROTE,DRAWDREW,DRINKDRANK,SWIMSWAM,SITSAT过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式ISAM_PLANT_ARE_DRINK_PLAY_GO_MAKE_DOES_DANCE_WORRY_ASK_TASTE_EAT_PUT_KICK_PASS_DO_BE动词的过去时练习（1）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE动词的适当形式填空1I_ATSCHOOLJUSTNOW2HE_ATTHECAMPLASTWEEK3WE_STUDENTSTWOYEARSAGO4THEY_ONTHEFARMAMOMENTAGO5YANGLING_ELEVENYEARSOLDLASTYEAR6THERE_ANAPPLEONTHEPLATEYESTERDAY7THERE_SOMEMILKINTHEFRIDGEONSUNDAY8THEMOBILEPHONE_ONTHESOFAYESTERDAYEVENING一、用BE动词的适当形式填空1I_ANENGLISHTEACHERNOW2SHE_HAPPYYESTERDAY3THEY_GLADTOSEEEACHOTHERLASTMONTH行为动词的过去时练习（2）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE动词的适当形式填空1I_WATCHACARTOONONSATURDAY2HERFATHER_READANEWSPAPERLASTNIGHT3WE_TOZOOYESTERDAY,WE_TOTHEPARKGO4_YOU_VISITYOURRELATIVESLASTSPRINGFESTIVAL5_HE_FLYAKITEONSUNDAYYES,HE_6GAOSHAN_PULLUPCARROTSLASTNATIONALDAYHOLIDAY7I_SWEEPTHEFLOORYESTERDAY,BUTMYMOTHER_8WHAT_SHE_FINDINTHEGARDENLASTMORNINGSHE_FINDABEAUTIFULBUTTERFLY六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性IMEMYMINEYOUYOUYOURYOURSHEHIMHISHISSHEHERHERHERSITITITSITSWEUSOUROURSTHEYTHEMTHEIRTHEIRS习题一用所给词的适当形式填空1THATISNOT_KITETHATKITEISVERYSMALL,BUT_ISVERYBIGI2THEDRESSIS_GIVEITTO_SHE3ISTHIS_WATCHYOUNO,ITSNOT_I4_ISMYBROTHER_NAMEISJACKLOOKTHOSESTAMPSARE_HE二、用AM,IS,ARE填空1I_ABOY_YOUABOYNO,I_NOT2THEGIRL_JACKSSISTER3THEDOG_TALLANDFAT4THEMANWITHBIGEYES_ATEACHER5_YOURBROTHERINTHECLASSROOM6WHERE_YOURMOTHERSHE_ATHOME7HOW_YOURFATHER8MIKEANDLIUTAO_ATSCHOOL9WHOSEDRESS_THIS10WHOSESOCKS_THEY语法及练习1BE动词BE动词的用法1AMWASISWASAREWERE口诀我用AM,你用ARE,IS用在他她它，复数全用ARE。2肯定和否定句IAMNOTFROMLONDONHEISNOTATEACHERSHEISNOTINTHEDININGROOMMYHAIRISNOTLONGHEREYESARENOTSMALL3一般疑问句AMIACHINESEYES,YOUARENO,YOUARENTARETHEYAMERICANYES,THEYARENO,THEYARENTISTHECATFATYES,ITISNO,ITISNT用恰当的BE动词填空。1I_ABOY_YOUABOYNO,I_NOT2THEGIRL_JACKSSISTER3THEDOG_TALLANDFAT4THEMANWITHBIGEYES_ATEACHER5_YOURBROTHERINTHECLASSROOM6WHERE_YOURMOTHERSHE_ATHOME7HOW_YOURFATHER8MIKEANDLIUTAO_ATSCHOOL9WHOSEDRESS_THIS10WHOSESOCKS_THEY11THAT_MYREDSKIRT12WHO_I13THEJEANS_ONTHEDESK14HERE_ASCARFFORYOU15HERE_SOMESWEATERSFORYOU16THEBLACKGLOVES_FORSUYANG17THISPAIROFGLOVES_FORYANGLING18THETWOCUPSOFMILK_FORME19SOMETEA_INTHEGLASS20GAOSHANSSHIRT_OVERTHERE21MYSISTERSNAME_NANCY22THIS_NOTWANGFANGSPENCIL23_DAVIDANDHELENFROMENGLAND24THERE_AGIRLINTHEROOM25THERE_SOMEAPPLESONTHETREE26_THEREANYKITESINTHECLASSROOM27_THEREANYAPPLEJUICEINTHEBOTTLE28THERE_SOMEBREADONTHEPLATE29THERE_ABOY,TWOGIRLS,THREEMENANDTENWOMENINTHEPARK30YOU,HEANDI_FROMCHINA语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于THAN之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一填写代词表主格。IITWEYOUTHEMHISYOURHERS二用所给词的适当形式填空。1THATISNOT_KITETHATKITEISVERYSMALL,BUT_ISVERYBIGI2THEDRESSIS_GIVEITTO_SHE3ISTHIS_WATCHYOUNO,ITSNOT_I4_ISMYBROTHER_NAMEISJACKLOOKTHOSESTAMPSARE_HE5_DRESSESAREREDWEWHATCOLOURARE_YOU6HEREAREMANYDOLLS,WHICHONEIS_SHE7ICANFINDMYTOY,BUTWHERES_YOU8SHOW_YOURKITE,OKTHEY9IHAVEABEAUTIFULCAT_NAMEISMIMITHESECAKESARE_IT10ARETHESE_TICKETSNO,_ARENOT_ARENTHERETHEY11SHALL_HAVEALOOKATTHATCLASSROOMTHATIS_CLASSROOMWE12_ISMYAUNTDOYOUKNOW_JOB_ANURSESHE13THATISNOT_CAMERA_ISATHOMEHE14WHEREARE_ICANTFIND_LETSCALL_PARENTSTHEY15DONTTOUCH_NOTACAT,_ATIGER16_SISTERISILLPLEASEGOANDGET_SHE17_DONTKNOWHERNAMEWOULDYOUPLEASETELL_WE18SOMANYDOGSLETSCOUNT_THEY19IHAVEALOVELYBROTHER_ISONLY3ILIKE_VERYMUCHHE20MAYISITBESIDE_YOU21LOOKATTHATDESKTHOSEBOOKAREON_IT）22THEGIRLBEHIND_ISOURFRIENDSHE语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH结尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”结尾，变F或FE为V,再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVES5不规则名词复数MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,MOUSEMICECHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETHFISHFISH,PEOPLEPEOPLE,CHINESECHINESE,JAPANESEJAPANESE练习写出下列各词的复数。I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_BOOK_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_THIEF_YOYO_PEACH_SANDWICH_MAN_WOMAN_PAPER_PEOPLE_二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO结尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数。DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_TEACH_语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如THESKYISBLUE天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1BE动词主语BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一个男孩。2行为动词主语行为动词其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数HE,SHE,IT时，要在动词后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1BE动词的变化。否定句主语BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑问句BE主语其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行为动词的变化。否定句主语DONTDOESNT动词原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOESNT构成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑问句DODOES主语动词原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT当主语为第三人称单数时，要用DOES构成一般疑问句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句。如HOWDOESYOURFATHERGOTOWORK一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY二、按照要求改写句子。1DANIELWATCHESTVEVERYEVENING改为否定句_2IDOMYHOMEWORKEVERYDAY改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_3SHELIKESMILK改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答_4AMYLIKESPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_5WEGOTOSCHOOLEVERYMORNING改为否定句_6HESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL改为否定句_7ILIKETAKINGPHOTOSINTHEPARK对划线部分提问_8JOHNCOMESFROMCANADA对划线部分提问_9SHEISALWAYSAGOODSTUDENT改为一般疑问句，作否定回答_10SIMONANDDANIELLIKEGOINGSKATING改为否定句_三、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1ISYOURBROTHERSPEAKENGLISH_2DOESHELIKESGOINGFISHING_3HELIKESPLAYGAMESAFTERCLASS_4MRWUTEACHSUSENGLISH_5SHEDONTDOHERHOMEWORKONSUNDAYS_语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为BE动词ING3现在进行时的否定句在BE后加NOT。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把BE动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达意BE主语动词ING但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意BE动词ING动词加ING的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ING，如COOKCOOKING2以不发音的E结尾，去E加ING，如MAKEMAKING,TASTETASTING3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ING，如RUNRUNNING,STOPSTOPPING现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词PLAY_RUN_SWIM_MAKE_GO_LIKE_WRITE_SKI_READ_HAVE_SING_DANCE_PUT_SEE_BUY_LOVE_LIVE_TAKE_COME_GET_STOP_SIT_BEGIN_SHOP_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1THEBOY_DRAWAPICTURENOW2LISTENSOMEGIRLS_SINGINTHECLASSROOM3MYMOTHER_COOKSOMENICEFOODNOW4WHAT_YOU_DONOW5LOOKTHEY_HAVEANENGLISHLESSON6THEY_NOT,WATERTHEFLOWERSNOW7LOOKTHEGIRLS_DANCEINTHECLASSROOM8WHATISOURGRANDDAUGHTERDOINGSHE_LISTENTOMUSIC9ITS5OCLOCKNOWWE_HAVESUPPERNOW10_HELEN_WASHCLOTHESYES,SHEIS三、句型转换1THEYAREDOINGHOUSEWORK分别改成一般疑问句和否定句_2THESTUDENTSARECLEANINGTHECLASSROOM改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_3IMPLAYINGTHEFOOTBALLINTHEPLAYGROUND对划线部分进行提问_4TOMISREADINGBOOKSINHISSTUDY对划线部分进行提问_语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语TOMORROW,NEXTDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,SOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW（后天）等。二、基本结构BEGOINGTODO；WILLDO三、否定句在BE动词（AM,IS,ARE）L后加NOT或情态动词WILL后加NOT成WONT。例如IMGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOONIMNOTGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON四、一般疑问句BE或WILL提到句首，SOME改为ANY,AND改为OR，第一二人称互换。例如WEAREGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKENDAREYOUGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKEND五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1问人。WHO例如IMGOINGTONEWYORKSOONWHOSGOINGTONEWYORKSOON2问干什么。WHATDO例如MYFATHERISGOINGTOWATCHARACEWITHMETHISAFTERNOONWHATISYOURFATHERGOINGTODOWITHYOUTHISAFTERNOON3问什么时候。WHEN例如SHESGOINGTOGOTOBEDATNINEWHENISSHEGOINGTOBED六、同义句BEGOINGTOWILLIAMGOINGTOGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW（明天）IWILLGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW练习填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSI_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDS2下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。WHAT_NEXTMONDAYI_PLAYBASKETBALLWHAT_YOUDONEXTMONDAYI_PLAYBASKETBALL3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。_YOURMOTHER_GOSHOPPINGTHIS_YES,SHE_SHE_BUYSOMEFRUIT4你们打算什么时候见面。WHATTIME_YOU_MEET改句子。5NANCYISGOINGTOGOCAMPING（改否定）NANCY_GOINGTOGOCAMPING6ILLGOANDJOINTHEM（改否定）I_GO_JOINTHEM7IMGOINGTOGETUPAT630TOMORROW（改一般疑问句）_TOGETUPAT630TOMORROW8WEWILLMEETATTHEBUSSTOPAT1030（改一般疑问句）_MEETATTHEBUSSTOPAT10309SHEISGOINGTOLISTENTOMUSICAFTERSCHOOL（对划线部分提问）_SHE_AFTERSCHOOL10MYFATHERANDMOTHERAREGOINGTOSEEAPLAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW同上_GOINGTOSEEAPLAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW用所给词的适当形式填空。11TODAYISASUNNYDAYWE_HAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON12MYBROTHER_GOTOSHANGHAINEXTWEEK13TOMOFTEN_GOTOSCHOOLONFOOTBUTTODAYISRAINHE_GOTOSCHOOLBYBIKE14WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOATWEEKENDSIUSUALLY_WATCHTVAND_CATCHINSECTS15ITSFRIDAYTODAYWHAT_SHE_DOTHISWEEKENDSHE_WATCHTVAND_CATCHINSECTS16WHAT_D0YOUDOLASTSUNDAYI_PICKAPPLESONAFARMWHAT_DONEXTSUNDAYI_MILKCOWS17MARY_VISITHERGRANDPARENTSTOMORROW18LIUTAO_FLYKITESINTHEPLAYGROUNDYESTERDAY19DAVID_GIVEAPUPPETSHOWNEXTMONDAY20I_PLANFORMYSTUDYNOW语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2BE动词在一般过去时中的变化AM和IS在一般过去时中变为WAS。（WASNOTWASNT）ARE在一般过去时中变为WERE。（WERENOTWERENT）带有WAS或WERE的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和IS,AM,ARE一样，即否定句在WAS或WERE后加NOT，一般疑问句把WAS或WERE调到句首。3句中没有BE动词的一般过去时的句子否定句DIDNT动词原形，如JIMDIDNTGOHOMEYESTERDAY一般疑问句在句首加DID，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如DIDJIMGOHOMEYESTERDAY特殊疑问句疑问词DID主语动词原形如WHATDIDJIMDOYESTERDAY疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如WHOWENTTOHOMEYESTERDAY动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加ED，如PULLPULLED,COOKCOOKED2结尾是E加D，如TASTETASTED3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ED，如STOPSTOPPED4以“辅音字母Y”结尾的，变Y为I，再加ED，如STUDYSTUDIED5不规则动词过去式AM,ISWAS,AREWERE,DODID,SEESAW,SAYSAID,GIVEGAVE,GETGOT,GOWENT,COMECAME,HAVEHAD,EATATE,TAKETOOK,RUNRAN,SINGSANG,PUTPUT,MAKEMADE,READREAD,WRITEWROTE,DRAWDREW,DRINKDRANK,FLYFLEW,RIDERODE,SPEAKSPOKE,SWEEPSWEPT,SWIMSWAM,SITSAT过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式ISAM_FLY_PLANT_ARE_DRINK_PLAY_GO_MAKE_DOES_DANCE_WORRY_ASK_TASTE_EAT_DRAW