2017年电大英语历届考题小抄

专业好文档北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014（A卷）注意事项一、将答题卡纸上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。二、仔细阅读题目的说明。三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。五、用铅笔这样划答案ABCD，用其他符号答题者不记分。六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。PARTIREADINGCOMPREHENSION阅读理解PASSAGE1SCIENTISTSFINDTHATHARDWORKINGPEOPLELIVELONGERTHANAVERAGEMENANDWOMENCAREERWOMENAREHEALTHIERTHANHOUSEWIVESEVIDENCESHOWSTHATTHEJOBLESSAREINPOORERHEALTHTHANJOBHOLDERSANINVESTIGATIONSHOWSTHATWHENEVERTHEUNEMPLOYMENTWHYISWORKGOODFORHEALTHITISBECAUSEWORKKEEPSPEOPLEBUSYAWAYFROMLONELINESSRESEARCHESSHOWTHATPEOPLEFEELUNHAPPY,WORRIEDANDLONELYWHENTHEYHAVENOTHINGTODOINSTEAD,THEHAPPIESTARETHOSEWHOAREBUSY79MANYHIGHACHIEVERSWHOLOVETHEIRCAREERSFEELTHATTHEYAREHAPPIESTWHENTHEYAREWORKINGHARDWORKSERVESASABRIDGEBETWEENMANANDREALITYBYWORKPEOPLECOMEINTOWITHEACHOTHERBYCOLLECTIVEACTIVITYTHEYFINDFRIENDSHIPANDWARMTHTHISISHELPFULTOHEALTHTHELOSSOFWORKMEANSTHELOSSOFEVERYTHINGITAFFECTSMANSPIRITUALLYANDMAKESHIMILLBESIDES,WORKGIVESONEASENSEOFFULFILLMENTANDASENSEOFACHIEVEMENTWORDMAKESONEFEELHISVALUEANDSTATUSINSOCIETYWHENAWRITERFINISHESHISWRITINGORADOCTORSUCCESSFULLYOPERATESONAPATIENTORATEACHERSEESHISSTUDENTSGROW,THEYAREHAPPYBEYONDWORDS80FROMTHEABOVEWECANCOMETOTHECONCLUSIONTHATTHEMOREYOUWORKTHEHAPPIERANDHEALTHIERYOUWILLBELETUSWORKHARDANDSTUDYANDLIVEAHAPPYANDHEALTHYLIFE1THEUNDERLINEDWORD“AVERAGE”INPARAGRAPHIMEANS_AHEALTHYBLAZYCORDINARYDPOOR2THEREASONWHYHOUSEWIVESARENOTASHEALTHYASCAREERWOMENISTHAT_AHOUSEWIVESAREPOORERTHANCAREERWOMENBHOUSEWIVESHAVEMORECHILDRENTHANCAREERWOMENCHOUSEWIVESHAVELESSCHANCETOCOMMUNICATEWITHOTHERS专业好文档DHOUSEWIVESEATLESSFOODTHANCAREERWOMEN3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH2ABUSYPEOPLEHAVENOTHINGTODOATHOMEBHIGHACHIEVERSDONTCAREABOUTTHEIRFAMILIESCTHEREISNOFRIENDSHIPANDWARMTHATHOMEDASATISFYINGJOBHELPSTOKEEPONEHEALTHY4WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHOSEWHODONOTWORK_AARELIKELYTOLIVEASHORTERLIFEBWILLLOSEEVERYTHINGATHOMECCANLIVEASLONGASTHOSEWHOWORKDHAVEMORETIMETOMAKENEWFRIENDS5THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEMAYBE_APEOPLESHOULDFINDAJOBBWORKINGHARDISGOODFORHEALTHCPEOPLESHOULDMAKEMOREFRIENDSBYWORKDTHELOSSOFWORDMEANSTHELOSSOFEVERYTHINGPASSAGE2ASTUDYOFARTHISTORYMIGHTBEAGOODWAYTOLEARNMOREABOUTACULTURETHANISPOSSIBLETOLEARNINGENERALHISTORYCLASSESMOSTTYPICALHISTORYCOURSESCONCENTRATEONPOLITICS,ECONOMICSANDWARBUTARTHISTORYFOCUSESONMUCHMORETHANTHISBECAUSEARTREFLECTSNOTONLYTHEPOLITICALVALUESOFAPEOPLE,BUTALSORELIGIOUSBELIEFS,EMOTIONSANDPSYCHOLOGYINADDITION,INFORMATIONABOUTTHEDAILYACTIVITIESOFOURANCESTORSCANBEPROVIDEDBYART78INSHORT,ARTEXPRESSESTHEESSENTIALQUALITIESOFATIMEANDAPLACE,ANDASTUDYOFITCLEARLYOFFERSUSADEEPERUNDERSTANDINGTHANCANBEFOUNDINMOSTHISTORYBOOKSINHISTORYBOOKS,OBJECTIVEINFORMATIONABOUTTHEPOLITICALLIFEOFACOUNTRYISPRESENTEDTHATIS,FACTSABOUTPOLITICSAREGIVEN,BUTOPINIONSARENOTEXPRESSEDART,ONTHEOTHERHAND,ISSUBJECTIVE主观的ITREFLECTSEMOTIONSANDOPINIONSTHEGREATSPANISHPAINTERFRANCISCOGOYAWASPERHAPSTHEFIRSTTRULY“POLITICAL”ARTISTINHISWELLKNOWNPAINTINGTHETHIRDOFMAY,1808,HECRITICIZEDTHESPANISHGOVERNMENTFORITSABUSE滥用OFPOWEROVERPEOPLEINTHESAMEWAY,ARTCANREFLECTACULTURESRELIGIOUSBELIEFSFORHUNDREDSOFYEARSINEUROPE,RELIGIOUSARTHADBEENALMOSTTHEONLYTYPEOFARTTHATEXISTEDCHURCHESANDOTHERRELIGIOUSBUILDINGSWEREFILLEDWITHPAINTINGSTHATDESCRIBEDPEOPLEANDSTORIESFROMTHEBIBLEALTHOUGHMOSTPEOPLECOULDNTREAD,THEYCOULDSTILLUNDERSTANDTHEBIBLESTORIESINTHEPICTURESONCHURCHWALLSBYCONTRAST,ONEOFTHEMAINCHARACTERISTICSOFARTINTHEMIDDLEEAST专业好文档WASANDSTILLISITSABSENCEOFHUMANANDANIMALIMAGESTHISREFLECTSTHEISLAMICBELIEFTHATSTATUES雕像ARENOTHOLY6MORECANBELEARNEDABOUTACULTUREFROMASTUDYOFARTHISTORYTHANGENERALHISTORYBECAUSE_AARTHISTORYSHOWSUSNOTHINGBUTTHEPOLITICALVALUESBGENERALHISTORYONLYFOCUSESONPOLITICSCARTHISTORYGIVESUSANINSIGHT洞察力INTOTHEESSENTIALQUALITIESOFATIMEANDAPLACEDGENERALHISTORYCONCERNSONLYRELIGIOUSBELIEFS,EMOTIONSANDPSYCHOLOGY7ARTISSUBJECTIVEINTHAT_AAPERSONALANDEMOTIONALVIEWOFHISTORYISPRESENTEDTHROUGHITBITONLYREFLECTSPEOPLESANGERORSADNESSABOUTSOCIALPROBLEMSCITCANEASILYAROUSEPEOPLESANGERABOUTTHEIRGOVERNMENTDARTISTSWEREORARERELIGIOUS,WHOREFLECTONLYTHERELIGIOUSASPECTOFTHESOCIETY8WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAINHISTORYBOOKSPOLITICALVIEWSOFPEOPLEAREENTIRELYPRESENTEDBFRANCISCOGOYAEXPRESSEDHISRELIGIOUSBELIEFINHISPAINTINGTHETHIRDOFMAY,1808CINTHEMIDDLEEAST,YOUCANHARDLYFINDANIMALORHUMANFIGURESONPALACESOROTHERBUILDINGDFORCENTURIESINEUROPE,PAINTERSHADONLYPAINTEDONWALLSOFCHURCHESOROTHERRELIGIOUSBUILDINGS9THEPASSAGEMAINLYDISCUSSES_ATHEDEVELOPMENTOFARTHISTORYBHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENGENERALHISTORYANDARTHISTORYCWHATWECANLEARNFROMARTDTHEINFLUENCEOFARTISTSONARTHISTORY10ITCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_AISLAMICARTISTSONLYPAINTIMAGESOFPLANTS,FLOWERSOROBJECTSINTHEIRPAINTINGSBITISMOREDIFFICULTTOSTUDYARTHISTORYTHANGENERALHISTORYCAHISTORYTEACHERMUSTBEQUITEOBJECTIVEDARTISTSPAINTEDPEOPLEORSTORIESFROMTHEBIBLETOHIDETHEIRPOLITICALBELIEFSPASSAGE3专业好文档BLINDPEOPLECAN“SEE”THINGSBYUSINGOTHERPARTSOFTHEIRBODIESTHISFACTMAYHELPUSTOUNDERSTANDOURFEELINGSABOUTCOLORIFBLINDPEOPLECANSENSECOLORDIFFERENCES,THENPERHAPSWE,TOO,AREAFFECTEDBYCOLORUNCONSCIOUSLY无意识地。（76）MANUFACTURERS生产商HAVEDISCOVEREDBYEXPERIENCETHATSUGARSELLSBADLYINGREENWRAPPINGS,THATBLUEFOODSARECONSIDEREDUNPLEASANT,ANDTHATCOSMETICS化妆品SHOULDNEVERBEPACKAGEDINBROWNTHESEDISCOVERIESHAVEGROWNINTOABRANCHOFCOLORPSYCHOLOGYCOLORPSYCHOLOGYNOWFINDSAPPLICATIONINEVERYTHINGFROMFASHIONTODECORATIONSOMEOFOURPREFERENCESARECLEARLYPSYCHOLOGICALDARKBLUEISTHECOLOROFTHENIGHTSKYANDTHEREFOREASSOCIATEDWITHCALM,WHILEYELLOWISADAYCOLORWITHASSOCIATIONSOFENERGYANDINCENTIVE刺激FORAPRIMITIVEMAN,ACTIVITYDURINGTHEDAYMEANTHUNTINGANDATTACKING,WHILEHESOONSAWREDASTHECOLOROFBLOODANDANGERANDTHEHEATTHATCAMEWITHEFFORTANDGREENISASSOCIATEDWITHPASSIVEDEFENSEANDSELFPROTECTION77EXPERIMENTSHAVESHOWNTHATCOLORS,PARTLYBECAUSEOFTHEIRPSYCHOLOGICALASSOCIATIONS,ALSOHAVEADIRECTPSYCHOLOGICALEFFECTPEOPLEEXPOSEDTOBRINGREDSHOWANINCREASEINBREATH,INHEARTBEATANDINBLOODPRESSUREREDISEXCITINGSIMILAREXPOSURETOPUREBLUEHASEXACTLYTHEOPPOSITEEFFECTITISACALMINGCOLORBECAUSEOFITSEXCITINGMEANING,REDISCHOSENASTHESIGNALFORDANGER,BUTCLOSERANALYSISSHOWSTHATAVIVIDYELLOWCANPRODUCEAMOREBASICSTATEOFALARMSOFIREENGINESANDAMBULANCESINSOMEADVANCEDCOMMUNITIESARENOWRUSHINGAROUNDINBRIGHTYELLOWCOLORSTHATSTOPTHETRAFFICDEAD11OURPREFERENCESFORCERTAINCOLORSARE_ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAASSOCIATEDWITHTHETIMEOFTHEDAYBDEPENDENTONOURPERSONALITIESCARELINKEDWITHOURANCESTORSDPARTLYDUETOPSYCHOLOGICALFACTORS12IFPEOPLEAREEXPOSEDTOBRIGHTRED,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTHINGSDOESNOTHAPPENATHEYBREATHEFASTERBTHEYFEELSATISFIEDCTHEIRBLOODPRESSURERISESDTHEIRHEARTSBEATFASTER13WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSIFNOTTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEACOLORPROBABLYHASANEFFECTONUSWHICHWEARENOTCONSCIOUSOF专业好文档BYELLOWFIREENGINESHAVECAUSEDMANYBADACCIDENTSINSOMEADVANCEDCOMMUNITIESCPEOPLEEXPOSEDTOPUREBLUESTARTTOBREATHEMORESLOWLYDTHEPSYCHOLOGYOFCOLORISOFSOMEPRACTICALUSE14WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSIFTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAMANUFACTURERSOFTENSELLSUGARINGREENWRAPPINGBDARKBLUEBRINGPEOPLETHEFEELINGOFBEINGENERGETICCPRIMITIVEPEOPLEASSOCIATEDHEATANDANGERWITHREDDGREENANDYELLOWAREASSOCIATEDWITHCALMANDPASSIVEDEFENSE15WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCOULDBETHEMOSTSUITABLETITLEFORTHEPASSAGEATHEBRANCHOFCOLORPSYCHOLOGYBCOLORANDITSMEANINGSCTHEPRACTICALUSEOFCOLORPSYCHOLOGYDCOLORANDFEELINGSPARTVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE词汇与语法结构16WHENIMENTIONTHEPROBLEM,IMNOT_ALLOFYOUATALKINGABOUTBREFERRINGTOCLISTENINGTODCARRYINGOUT17YOURIDEASEEMSTOBEGOODBUTITISNT_APRACTICALBPOSSIBLECPLENTIFULDPRECIOUS18WEWERETIREDANDNERVOUS_THECONSTANTTENSIONAFROMBFORCWITHDOFF19“WHICHDOYOUWANT,THEREDONEORTHEBLACKONE”“_HOWABOUTSHOWINGMEANOTHER”AEITHERBBOTHCNEITHERDNONE20“WHATMAKESHERSOUNHAPPY”“_ONEOFHERFAVORITEBOOKS”ABECAUSESHELOSTBBECAUSEOFHERLOSINGCSHELOSTDHERLOSING21“IUSUALLYSLEEPWITHTHEWINDOWSCLOSEDATNIGHT,EVENINSUMMER”“YOUCANNEVERBE_CAREFUL”AVERYBMUCHCTOODSO22“_ISYOURNATIONALITY,MISSGREEN”“AUSTRALIAN”AWHATBWHERECWHICHDWHO23IHOPETHESTOVEWILL_ENOUGHHEATTOWARMTHEROOM专业好文档AGETOVERBGIVEINCGETOUTDGIVEOFF24YOULOOKTIREDDOYOU_ARESTALIKEHAVINGBFEELLIKEHAVINGCLIKEHAVEDFEELLIKETOHAVE25_THEPRICEIS,THEYAREPREPAREDTOPAYAHOWEVERBWHICHEVERCWHATEVERDWHEREVER26WAITAMOMENT,PLEASERICHARDWILLBEBACK_AINNOTIMEBATNOTIMECATTIMESDATATIME27_IACCEPTTHATTHEPLANISNOTPERFECT,IDOACTUALLYLIKEITAWHENBSINCECWHILECUNLESS28SHESAYSSHEDRATHERHE_TOMORROWINSTEADOFTODAYALEAVESBLEFTCLEAVEDWOULDLEAVE29IDONTTHINKMARYUNDERSTOODWHATYOUSAID,_ADOIBDIDNTSHECDIDYOUDDIDSHE30YOU_NOTHAVESEENHERYESTERDAY,FORSHEWASABROADAMUSTBSHOULDCCOULDDWOULD31ALICETRUSTSYOUONLYYOUCAN_HERTOGIVEUPTHEFOOLISHIDEAASUGGESTBATTRACTCTEMPTDPERSUADE32THEINTERNETHASBROUGHT_BIGCHANGESINTHEWAYWEWORKAABOUTBOUTCBACKDUP33HEISAMANWHOISALWAYS_FAULTWITHOTHERPEOPLEAPUTTINGBSEEKINGCFINDINGDLOOKINGFOR34IAMSUREDAVIDWILLBEABLETOFINDTHELIBRARYBECAUSEHEHASAPRETTYGOOD_OFDIRECTIONAIDEABFEELINGCEXPERIENCEDSENSE35THEYSTARTEDOFFLATEANDGOTTOTHEAIRPORTWITHMINUTESTO_ASPAREBCATCHCLEAVEDMAKE36THEEVENINGNEWSCOMESONATSEVENOCLOCKAND_ONLYTHIRTYMINUTESAKEEPSBCONTINUESCFINISHESDLASTS37THEFACTORYHADTO_ANUMBEROFEMPLOYEESBECAUSEOFTHEECONOMICCRISISINTHECOUNTRYALAYOUTBLAYOFFCLAYASIDEDLAYDOWN38PEOPLEMAYHAVEDIFFERENTOPINIONSABOUTKAREN,BUTIADMIREHER_,SHEISAGREATMUSICIANAAFTERALLBASARESULTCINOTHERWORDSDASUSUAL39THEYHADAPLEASANTCHAT_ACUPOFCOFFEEAFORBWITHCDURINGDOVER40WASITIN1969_THEAMERICANASTRONAUTSUCCEED_LANDINGONTHEMOON专业好文档AWHENONBTHATONCWHICHINDTHATIN41THECOMMENTSWHICHHEMADE_MARKETINGBOTHEREDHISBOSSGREATLYABEINGCONCERNEDBCONCERNEDCBECONCERNEDDCONCERNING42THENEWSREPORTERSHURRIEDTOTHEAIRPORT,ONLY_THEFILMSTARSHADLEFTATOTELLBTOBETOLDCTELLINGDTOLD43MRSWHITEBECAMEATEACHERIN1985SHE_FORTWENTYYEARSBYNEXTSUMMERAWILLTEACHBWOULDHAVETAUGHTCHASBEENTEACHINGDWILLHAVEBEENTEACHING44AFTERTHENEWTECHNIQUEWASINTRODUCED,THEFACTORYPRODUCED_CARSIN2002ASTHEYEARBEFOREAASMANYTWICEBASTWICEMANYCTWICEMANYASDTWICEASMANY45THEREWEREDIRTYMARKSONHERTROUSERS_SHEHADWIPEDHERHANDSAWHEREBWHENCTHATDWHATPARTIDENTIFICATION挑错46HAVEYOUNOTICEDHERCOATISWETSHEMUSTBECAUGHTINTHERAINABCD47TEENAGERSALWAYSLONGFORTHETIMEWHICHTHEYAREABLETOBEINDEPENDENTABCD48SINCETHEINJURYISBAD,THEDOCTORSWILLOPERATEHIMIMMEDIATELYABCD49LETSHURRYUPANDTRYTOGETTOTHERAILWAYSTATIONINTIME,CANWEABCD50HEREFUSEDJOININGUSLASTSATURDAYNIGHTDONTYOUTHINKITSTRANGEABCD51SOMEOLDBEAUTIFULITALIANOILPAINTINGSAREBEINGDISPLAYEDINTHEEXHIBITIONHALLABCD52IFYOUHADBEENTHERE,IMSUREYOUWOULDHAVEENJOYEDTOSEETHECHINESETEAMWIN专业好文档ABCD53ONSEEINGTHEBOYFELLINTOTHERIVER,SHESPRANGTOHERFEETANDWENTTOTHERESCUEABCD54TRADITIONALLY,WORKDETERMINESOURWAYOFLIFEBUTIF98PERCENTOFUSDONTNEEDTOWORK,ABCWHATAREWEGOINGTODOWITHONESELFD55ONLYBYPRACTICEWILLYOUBEABLETOIMPROVEYOURSPEAKINGENGLISHANDGRADUALLYSPEAKABCDFLUENTLYPARTCLOZE完形填空AKINGONCE_56_SERIOUSLYILLHISDOCTORSANDWISEMENTRIEDCURE_57_CUREBUTNOTHING_58_THEYWEREREADYTO_59_HOPEWHENTHEKINGSOLDSERVANTSPOKEUPHESAID,“IFYOUCANFINDAHAPPYMAN,TAKETHESHIRTFROMHISBACKAND_60_ITONTHEKING,THENHEWILL_61_”SOTHEKINGSOFFICIALSRODE_62_THROUGHOUTTHEKINGDOM,YETNOWHERE_63_AHAPPYMANNOONESEEMED_64_EVERYONEHADSOMECOMPLAINTSIFAMANWASRICH,HENEVERHADENOUGHIFHEWASNOTRICH,ITWASSOMEONEELSES_65_IFHEWAS_66_,HEHADABADMOTHERINLAWIFHEHADAGOODMOTHERINLAW,HEWASCATCHINGACOLDEVERYONEHADSOMETHINGTOCOMPLAINABOUT_67_,ONENIGHTTHEKINGSOWNSONWASPASSINGASMALLCOTTAGE_68_HEHEARDSOMEONESAY,“THANKYOU”IVEFINISHEDMYDAILYLABOR,ANDHELPEDMYFELLOWMANMYFAMILYANDIHAVEEATENOURFILL,ANDNOWWECAN_69_ANDSLEEPINPEACE_70_MORECOULDIWANT”THEPRINCEWASVERYHAPPY_71_AHAPPYMANATLASTHEGAVE_72_TOTAKETHEMANSSHIRTTOTHEKING,ANDPAYTHE_73_ASMUCHMONEYASHE_74_BUTWHENTHEKINGSOFFICIALSWENTINTOTHECOTTAGETOTAKETHEHAPPYMANSSHIRT_75_HISBACK,THEYFOUNDHEHADNOSHIRTATALL56AFELLBFELTCFEELDFALL57ATOBBYCFORDAFTER58APLAYEDBWORKEDCOPERATEDDAFFECTED专业好文档59AGIVEOFFBGIVEOUTCGIVEUPDGIVEIN60APLACEBPUTCDRESSDWEAR61ARECOVERBRELAXCRELIEVEDREMOVE62AOFFANDONBBACKANDFORTHCUPANDDOWNDFARANDWIDE63AHADTHEYFOUNDBSHOULDTHEYFINDCCOULDTHEYFINDDDIDTHEYFIND64ACONTENTBCONTRARYCCONCRETEDCOMPLETE65AFAULTBMISTAKECERRORDSHORTAGE66AHELPFULBHEAVYCHEALTHYDHIGH67ACONSEQUENTLYBFINALLYCLATELYDFORTUNATELY68AWHILEBWHICHCWHENEVERDWHEN69ALAYBLIECLAIDCLAIN70AWHICHBWHOCWHENDWHAT71ATOHAVINGFOUNDBTOHAVEBEENFOUNDCTOHAVEFOUNDDTOFIND72AORDERSBMESSAGESCWORDSDLETTERS73AOFFICIALBOWNERCSERVANTDMASTER74AADVISEDBSAIDCASKEDDWISHED75AFROMBOUTOFCOFFDDOWNPARTTRANSLATION翻译76MANYHIGHACHIEVERSWHOLOVETHEIRCAREERSFEELTHATTHEYAREHAPPIESTWHENTHEYAREWORKINGHARDWORKSERVESASABRIDGEBETWEENMANANDREALITYBYWORKPEOPLECOMEINTOWITHEACHOTHER77FROMTHEABOVEWECANCOMETOTHECONCLUSIONTHATTHEMOREYOUWORKTHEHAPPIERANDHEALTHIERYOUWILLBE78INSHORT,ARTEXPRESSESTHEESSENTIALQUALITIESOFATIMEANDAPLACE,ANDASTUDYOFITCLEARLYOFFERSUSADEEPERUNDERSTANDINGTHANCANBEFOUNDINMOSTHISTORYBOOKS79MANUFACTURERS生产商HAVEDISCOVEREDBYEXPERIENCETHATSUGARSELLSBADLYINGREENWRAPPINGS,THATBLUEFOODSARECONSIDEREDUNPLEASANT,ANDTHATCOSMETICS化妆品SHOULDNEVERBEPACKAGEDINBROWN80EXPERIMENTSHAVESHOWNTHATCOLORS,PARTLYBECAUSEOFTHEIRPSYCHOLOGICALASSOCIATIONS,ALSOHAVEADIRECTPSYCHOLOGICALEFFECT81每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。82人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。专业好文档83只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。84他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。85我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。参考答案PARTIREADINGCOMPREHENSION阅读理解12345678910CCCABCACBC1112131415ABBCDPARTVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE词汇与语法结构16171819202122232425BACCDCADBC26272829303132333435ACBDCDABDA36373839404142434445DBADDDBDDAPARTIDENTIFICATION挑错46474849505152535455CBCDBACBDCPARTCLOZE完形填空56575859606162636465ADBCBADCAB专业好文档66676869707172737475CBDBDCABCCPARTTRANSLATION翻译76那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。77通过以上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是你工作的越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。78简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，因此艺术研究能够清晰的给我们提供比大多数历史书更深刻的理解。79生产商通过经验发现，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。80实验表明，因为颜色与心理学关联，因此它们也有一个直接的心理效应。81EVERYONELIKESTOBEPRAISEDRATHERTHANBECRITICIZED82PEOPLECOMPLAINTHATTHELOCALGOVERNMENTDIDNTTRYITSBESTTODEALWITHTHEISSUEOFPOLLUTION83ASLONGASYOUDOWHATYOUCAN,NOONEWILLACCUSEYOUEVENIFYOUFAILITINTHEFUTURE84HETOLDMETOTAKEITEASY,BECAUSEITWASNONECESSARYTOFINISHTHISWORKINADVANCE85WEPUTOFFTHECONFERENCEINORDERTOBETTERCOPEWITHTHETENSESITUATION专业好文档“IFWEDONTDOTHATITWILLGOONANDGOONWEHAVETOSTOPITWENEEDTHECOURAGETODOIT“HISCOMMENTSCAMEHOURSAFTERFIFAVICEPRESIDENTJEFFREYWEBBALSOINLONDONFORTHEFASCELEBRATIONSSAIDHEWANTEDTOMEETIVORYCOASTINTERNATIONALTOURETODISCUSSHISCOMPLAINTCSKAGENERALDIRECTORROMANBABAEVSAYSTHEMATTERHASBEEN“EXAGGERATED“BYTHEIVORIANANDTHEBRITISHMEDIABLATTER,77,SAID“ITHASBEENDECIDEDBYTHEFIFACONGRESSTHATITISANONSENSEFORRACISMTOBEDEALTWITHWITHFINESYOUCANALWAYSFINDMONEYFROMSOMEBODYTOPAYTHEM“ITISANONSENSETOHAVEMATCHESPLAYEDWITHOUTSPECTATORSBECAUSEITISAGAINSTTHESPIRITOFFOOTBALLANDAGAINSTTHEVISITINGTEAMITISALLNONSENSE“WECANDOSOMETHINGBETTERTOFIGHTRACISMANDDISCRIMINATION“THISISONEOFTHEVILLAINSWEHAVETODAYINOURGAMEBUTITISONLYWITHHARSHSANCTIONSTHATRACISMANDDISCRIMINATIONCANBEWASHEDOUTOFFOOTBALL“THELACKOFAIRUPTHEREWATCHMCAYMANISLANDSBASEDWEBB,THEHEADOFFIFASANTIRACISMTASKFORCE,ISINLONDONFORTHEFOOTBALLASSOCIATIONS150THANNIVERSARYCELEBRATIONSANDWILLATTENDCITYSPREMIERLEAGUEMATCHATCHELSEAONSUNDAY“IAMGOINGTOBEATTHEMATCHTOMORROWANDIHAVEASKEDTOMEETYAYATOURE,“HETOLDBBCSPORT“FORMEITSABOUTHOWHEFELTANDIWOULDLIKETOSPEAKTOHIMFIRSTTOFINDOUTWHATHISEXPERIENCEWAS“UEFAHASOPENEDDISCIPLINARYPROCEEDINGSAGAINSTCSKAFORTHE“RACISTBEHAVIOUROFTHEIRFANS“DURINGCITYS21WINMICHELPLATINI,PRESIDENTOFEUROPEANFOOTBALLSGOVERNINGBODY,HASALSOORDEREDANIMMEDIATEINVESTIGATIONINTOTHEREFEREESACTIONSCSKASAIDTHEYWERE“SURPRISEDANDDISAPPOINTED“BYTOURESCOMPLAINTINASTATEMENTTHERUSSIANSIDEADDED“WEFOUNDNORACISTINSULTSFROMFANSOFCSKA“BAUMGARTNERTHEDISAPPOINTINGNEWSMISSIONABORTEDTHESUPERSONICDESCENTCOULDHAPPENASEARLYASSUNDATHEWEATHERPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHISMISSIONSTARTINGATTHEGROUND,CONDITIONSHAVETOBEVERYCALMWINDSLESSTHAN2MPH,WITHNOPRECIPITATIONORHUMIDITYANDLIMITEDCLOUDCOVERTHEBALLOON,WITHCAPSULEATTACHED,WILLMOVETHROUGHTHELOWERLEVELOFTHEATMOSPHERETHETROPOSPHEREWHEREOURDAYTODAYWEATHERLIVESITWILLCLIMB专业好文档HIGHERTHANTHETIPOFMOUNTEVEREST55MILES/885KILOMETERS,DRIFTINGEVENHIGHERTHANTHECRUISINGALTITUDEOFCOMMERCIALAIRLINERS56MILES/917KILOMETERSANDINTOTHESTRATOSPHEREASHECROSSESTHEBOUNDARYLAYERCALLEDTHETROPOPAUSE,ECANEXPECTALOTOFTURBULENCETHEBALLOONWILLSLOWLYDRIFTTOTHEEDGEOFSPACEAT120,000FEETTHEN,IWOULDASSUME,HEWILLSLOWLYSTEPOUTONTOSOMETHINGRESEMBLINGANOLYMPICDIVINGPLATFORMBELOW,THEEARTHBECOMESTHECONCRETEBOTTOMOFASWIMMINGPOOLTHATHEWANTSTOLANDON,BUTNOTTOOHARDSTILL,HELLBETRAVELINGFAST,SODESPITETHEDISTANCE,ITWILLNOTBELIKEDIVINGINTOTHEDEEPENDOFAPOOLITWILLBELIKEHEISDIVINGINTOTHESHALLOWENDSKYDIVERPREPSFORTHEBIGJUMPWHENHEJUMPS,HEISEXPECTEDTOREACHTHESPEEDOFSOUND690MPH1,110KPHINLESSTHAN40SECONDSLIKEHITTINGTHETOPOFTHEWATER,HEWILLBEGINTOSLOWASHEAPPROACHESTHEMOREDENSEAIRCLOSERTOEARTHBUTTHISWILLNOTBEENOUGHTOSTOPHIMCOMPLETELYIFHEGOESTOOFASTORSPINSOUTOFCONTROL,HEHASASTABILIZATIONPARACHUTETHATCANBEDEPLOYEDTOSLOWHIMDOWNHISTEAMHOPESITSNOTNEEDEDINSTEAD,HEPLANSTODEPLOYHIS270SQUAREFOOT25SQUAREMETERMAINCHUTEATANALTITUDEOFAROUND5,000FEET1,524METERSINORDERTODEPLOYTHISCHUTESUCCESSFULLY,HEWILLHAVETOSLOWTO172MPH277KPHHEWILLHAVEARESERVEPARACHUTETHATWILLOPENAUTOMATICALLYIFHELOSESCONSCIOUSNESSATMACHSPEEDSEVENIFEVERYTHINGGOESASPLANNED,ITWONTBAUMGARTNERSTILLWILLFREEFALLATASPEEDTHATWOULDCAUSEYOUANDMETOPASSOUT,ANDNOPARACHUTEISGUARANTEEDTOWORKHIGHERTHAN25,000FEET7,620METERSCAUSETHERE专业好文档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