module 3 foreign food

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/7MODULE3FOREIGNFOODMODULE3FOREIGNFOODPERIOD2GRAMMARANDUSAGEREVIEWOFATTRIBUTIVECLAUSEGOALSTOREVIEWATTRIBUTIVECLAUSEPROCEDURESSTEP1SOMEPRACTICALEXPLANATIONSOFATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE一、经常使用定语从句的场合1先行词为独一无二的物体时。如THESUN,WHICHRISESINTHEEAST,GIVESUSHEATANDLIGHT太阳从东边升起，给我们发出光和热。2先行词是指物的专有名词时。如THEGREATWALL,WHICHISCALLEDINCHINESE“THETENTHOUSANDLIGREATWALL”,ISACTUALLYMORETHAN6,000KILOMETERSLONG长城，中国人称作“万里长城”，实际上6,000多公里。3先行词指物且被指示代词或人称代词所修饰时。如THISISHERHOUSE,WHICHWASBUILTLASTYEAR这是她的房子，是去年建的。4定语从句修饰整个主句时。如HEISFROMAMERICA,WHICHIKNOWFROMHISACCENT他是美国人，这一点我从他的口音可以断定。二、定语从句引导词的选择精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/71关系代词的选择1非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用THAT。指人时，如引导词做主语用WHO、作宾语用WHOM；指物时要用WHICH注意引导词作宾语也不能省略。如MRZHANG,WHOCAMETOSEEMEYESTERDAY,ISANOLDFRIENDOFMYFATHERS张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。（作主语）MISSHOWE,WHOMYOUMETATTHESTATION,ISFROMAMERICA豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她。（作宾语）THEGREATWALLOFCHINA,WHICHWASBUILTBYANCIENTCHINESEPEOPLE,ISREGARDEDASONEOFTHEFEWWONDERSOFTHEWORLD长城是古代中国人民修建的，它被看作是世界上为数不多的奇迹之一。2AS和WHICH的选择AS和WHICH都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，来指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末、且AS或WHICH在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。如SHEFAILEDINTHEEXAM,WHICH/ASWASNATURAL他考试没及格，这很自然。（作主语）HEISANHONESTBOY,WHICH/ASANYBODYCANSEE任何人都能看得出来，他是个诚实的孩子。（作宾语）THEMANSEEMEDAGERMAN,WHICH/ASINFACTHEWAS那个人似乎精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/7是个德国人，实事上他就是德国人。（作表语）但要注意以下区别如非限制性定语从句位于主句之前或插在主句之中时，只能用AS。如。ASWEHAVESEEN,OCEANSCOVERMORETHAN70PERCENTOFTHEEARTH我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十多。THISKINDOFCOMPUTER,ASISWELLKNOWN,ISOUTOFDATE众所周知，这种计算机现在已经过时了。AS在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词的被动式WHICH在从句中作主语，后常跟行为动词的主动式。如SHEHASBEENLATEAGAIN,ASWASEXPECTED她又迟到了，这在预料之中。ITRAINEDHARDYESTERDAY,WHICHPREVENTEDMEFROMGOINGTOTHEPARK昨天雨下得很大，使我无法去公园。KATEALWAYSTELLSALIE,WHICHHERPARENTSFINDSTRANGE凯特总是说谎，她父母觉得这很奇怪。当从句和主句语义一致时用AS，表“正如”；反之用WHICH。如THETHIEFCAMEAGAIN,ASWASEXPECTED小偷又一次来了，这是预料之中的。（语义一致）THEELEPHANTISLIKEASNAKE,WHICHISNOTRIGHT大象像一条精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/7蛇，这是不对的。（语义不一致）AS用常用在ASOFTENHAPPENS,ASWASPOINTEDOUT,ASWASSAIDABOVE,ASIREMEMBER,ASIUNDERSTAND等结构中。如JACKHASWONTHEFIRSTPRIZE,ASOFTENHAPPENS像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖。2关系代词和关系副词的选择在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句一样引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；作状语时用关系副词。如IWANTTOBUYTHEHOUSE,WHICHHASAGARDEN我想买那个房子，那个房子有一个花园。（作主语）THEPLACE,WHICHIVISITEDBEFORE,HASCHANGEDGREATLY这地方我以前来过，现在变化很大。（作宾语）THESTORYINTHEBOOKTAKESPLACEINCANADA,WHEREDOCTORBETHUNEWASBORN书中故事发生在加拿大，白求恩大夫就是在那里出生的。（作状语）3关系副词和人称代词、指示代词的选择选关系代词还是人称代词，关键是分清句子结构。如是非限制性定语从句（两句中间以逗号隔开，且无连词），用关系代词；如是并列句（全句中有连词、两句中间为句号或精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/7分号），用人称代词或指示代词。请试填HEHASTHREESONS,NONEOF_ISADOCTORHEHASTHREESONS,_AREDOCTORSHEHASTHREESONS,BUTNONEOF_ISADOCTORHEHASTHREESONS_AREDOCTORSAWHOMBTHEMCTHEYDWHO题解、两题中间为逗号且无连词，说明后句为非限制性定语从句、题为并列句。答案ADBCSTEP2定语从句对比练习1THISISONEOFTHEMOSTINTERESTINGFILMS_SHOWNLASTWEEKTHISISTHEVERYONEOFTHEMOSTINTERESTINGFILMS_SHOWNLASTWEEKAWHICHWASBTHATWASCWHICHWEREDTHATWERE2HEHASTWOSONS,_ARECOLLEGESTUDENTSHEHASTWOSONS,AND_ARECOLLEGESTUDENTSABOTHOFWHICHBBOTHOFWHOMCBOTHOFTHEMDBOTHOFIT3HESTILLLIVESINTHEROOM_WINDOWFACESTOTHEEASTHESTILLLIVESINTHEROOM,THEWINDOW_FACESTOTHEEASTHESTILLLIVESINTHEROOM_ISINTHENORTHOFTHECITYHESTILLLIVESINTHEROOM_THEREISABEAUTIFULTABLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/7AWHICHBWHOSECWHEREDOFWHICH4_LEAVESTHEROOMLASTOUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTS_WHOLEAVESTHEROOMLASTOUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTS_WHOLEAVETHEROOMLASTOUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTSAANYONEBWHOCTHOSEDWHOEVER5_WEALLKNOW,CHINAISRICHINNATURALRESOURCES_ISWELLKNOWNTHATCHINAISRICHINNATURALRESOURCES_ISWELLKNOWN,CHINAISRICHINNATURALRESOURCESAWHICHBASCITDTHAT6ILLNEVERFORGETTHEDAYS_WESTUDIEDTOGETHERILLNEVERFORGETTHEDAYS_WESPENTTOGETHERATHATB不填CWHENDAANDB7THISISTHEONLYWAY_YOUCANFINDIDONTLIKETHEWAY_HESPOKETOHISMOTHERATHATB不填CINWHICHDA,BANDCEAANDB8GALILEOCOLLECTEDTHEFACTS_PROVEDTHEEARTHANDALLTHEOTHERPLANETSMOVEAROUNDTHESUNGALILEODISCOVEREDTHEFACT_THEEARTHANDALLTHEOTHERPLANETSMOVEAROUNDTHESUNATHATBWHICHC不填DAANDB9ISTHISMUSEUM_THEYVISITEDLASTMONTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/7THETEACHERTELLSUSTHAT_CLEA