乐山市夹江县2020届初中毕业适应性考试英语试题

夹江县2020年初中学业水平适应性考试英 语本试题卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. Whats Li Huas favorite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. May Day. C. The Spring Festival.7. Where are the speakers?A. At a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.8. What did Maria lose?A. Her watch. B. Her handbag. C. Her mobile phone.9. Why does Joe like Christmas?A. Because he can stay with his family.B. Because he likes to get presents.C. Because he likes Christmas trees.10. How many gold medals did the woman win in the 1992 Olympics?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Jerry find hardest in learning English? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Speaking.12. What does the girl advise Jerry to do?A. Speak more. B. Pay more attention. C. Listen more.13. How can Jerry improve his English writing?A. By keeping a diary in English.B. By studying with a group.C. By doing grammar exercises.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many countries has Helen visited so far? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.15. Why did Helen go to America?A. To study. B. To work. C. To visit her sister.16. What does Helen like best about Paris?A. Its museums. B. Its food. C. Its weather.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Edisons job in New York? A. Teaching. B. Washing cars. C. Fixing machines.18. Why did the boss give the money to Edison?A. Because he didnt want Edison to leave.B. Because Edison worked really hard.C. Because he liked Edisons new machines.19. What did Edison use the money to do?A. To help the poor. B. To open a shop. C. To buy some machines.20. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone?A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1866.12第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Shenzhenison_coastnearHongKong.Itwas _smallvillagemanyyears ago.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;不填22. -What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful! of the land _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are23. Whenyoubreaktherules,youshould_toyourteacher.A.apologise B.introduce C.compare24. “Food Safety” problem is becoming _ these days. I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better 25. DontstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Youdbettergivethemmorepersonal_.A.time B.system C.space26. Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How a B. What C. What a27. Weonlyplanned_theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours. A.watch B.watches C.towatch28. Children sit in the front seat of a car. Its too dangerous.A. neednt B. must C. mustnt29. Dad, can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can _ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. hardly B. probably C. almost30. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improved C. will be improved 31. The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.A. more; fewer B. more;less来源:Z源:学| 科|网C.larger; less32. What did you father say to you just now? He asked me_.A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party33. COVID-2019 is a terrible disease（病毒）. What should we do? Dont be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat it.A. find out B. set upC. talk about34. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. wont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finished35. Hi, Diana, tomorrow Im going on holiday. ! But Ill be busy.A. Lucky youB. After you C. Mind you第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHow was the weather in your city last summer? Was it very hot? Last summer, the 36 was really high in many parts of the world. And do you believe it? It was the same in the Arctic（北极）. The Arctic is usually very 37 . It has a lot of snow and ice. But the 38 temperature there was about 32 in 2018!This hot weather is 39 for the Arctic. The snow and ice there melt(融化). They turn into 40 and go into the ocean(海洋). This causes the ocean to rise. It is very 41 for some counties close to the ocean. Maldives( 马尔代夫) is one of these countries. It may disappear after about 50 years.The warm weather is also bad for animals in the Arctic. Some animals in the Arctic, like Arctic foxes and white weasels(白鼬) use their 42 fur （毛皮）to hide in the snow. But now there is less snow and ice. Their enemies(敌人) can see them more easily. One day, these animals may disappear.36. A. weather B. land C. temperature 37. A. cold B. warm C. cool 38. A. highest B lowest C. hottest 39. A. good B. bad C. strange40. A. snow B. water C. ice 41. A. interesting B. great C. dangerous 42. A. white B. black C. brownBI believe miracles (奇迹) will happen if we dont give up trying. Although we have 43 one hundred times, we may succeed when we try for a 10lst time.When I was born, my mother was told that my legs werent normal (正常的). They were too 44 to walk. The news was so bad, 45 my mother didnt feel hopeless. She started to look for other doctors for me simply because she loved me so much. And finally she found one. The new doctor and his team did 46 to treat (治疗) me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do exercise in order to help me walk. My mother kept doing that and never gave up. One day, when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) 47 her. She couldnt believe her eyes. Crawling was a good 48 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.As I grew up, my mother often told me these stories. She said if I thought of her words 49 I met with difficulties, I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have become a(n) 50 student. I often get the highest marks in my school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Because of my mother, I live happily just as others do. So, never give up.43. A. believed B. proved C. failed D. succeeded44. A. strong B. weak C. long D. fat45. A. for B. so C. till D. but46. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone47. A. with B. except C. like D. towards48. A. beginning B. opening C. ending D. learning49. A. since B. before C. whenever D. until50. A. usual B. excellent C. silent D. important第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life when she was already forty-four. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldnt understand what the teacher taught in class. She had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles story moved me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!51. Who told the writer the story about Virginia Feigles? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 52. How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20. B. 24. C. 44.53. The underlined part “did that” can be replaced by “_”.A. gave up her jobB. stopped studying in the universityC. stopped learning high school lessons54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Feigles family was poor when she was young.B. It was not easy for Feigles to study in the university.C. Feigles story made no difference to the writers life.55. From the passage we can learn that _.A. its never too late to learnB. anyone can be an engineerC. its expensive to go to collegeBHave you ever noticed background music? You can hear it everywhere, like restaurants, supermarkets, shopping malls and so on. Background music can influence your feelings.Companies pay millions of dollars every year for background music. The music can make their staff （雇员）feel better about themselves and the people around them. People dont easily get tired if they listen to music during working hours. Background music started during World War when some factories had their own music group to keep workers happy and calm. Now, of course, background music is played through different ways. And different kinds of music are played at different time of a day. For example, the music is often faster at ten than at eight in the morning.Its also very interesting that fast music is played in fast-food restaurants. Without music, customers may spend 22 minutes eating a hamburger. If fast music is played, they only need 17 minutes! So restaurants have more people coming in and out to buy hamburgers. Its good for business. So you can see why background music has become so popular. In Los Angeles, for example, 30 different companies selling background music services.56. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Background music.B. The use of music.C. Music for customers.57. What will happen if the staff listen to music while working?A. They get to sleep easily.B. They dont feel tired easily.C. They can finish their work quickly.58. How was background music played in the beginning?A. On tape players. B. On the radio. C. By music groups.59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Why music is important to people.B. How music influences peoples feelings.C. Why fast-food restaurants play fast music.60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Background music is not popular today.B. Music is played faster at eight than at ten.C. Many companies offer background music services.CMore and more children have to stay at home alone today. It is important for them to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, you should remember the following basic rules:Arrive at your home When you come home, you should check the doors and windows to see if they are broken. If everything appears normal, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange, or someone may be in the house, you should go to your neighbors house and call the police.Answer the door If someone knocks at the door, you should identify the visitor before you open the door. This can be done by saying, “Yes, who is it?” through the closed door. You can also look through the peephole (窥视孔) to see if you know the visitor. If you dont know the person very well, dont open the door. You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out (泄露) any information about your family. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that your parents cant come to the door at the moment, and offer to take a message.61. The passage is for _. A. parents B. children C. the old D. the sick6 2. What should you do first when you come home?A. Call your parents.B. Go to a neighbors.C. Lock the door quickly.D. Check the windows and doors.63. What does the underlined word “identify” probably mean?A. to find out how old the visitor isB. to ask where the visitor comes fromC. to see whether you know the visitorD. to make sure the visitor knows you64. When a stranger comes to your home, you should never _.A. say a word B. open the door C. speak loudly D. mention your parents65. What is the purpose of the last rule in the passage?A. Not to let the visitor see your parents.B. Not to trouble your parents when they are busy. C. Not to let the visitor know you are at home alone.D. Not to let your parents know someone is at the door.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Then make a list of the good things you enjoy.B. When you worry about school, it can have an influence on your body.C. Maybe the work is too hard, or you dont feel as smart as the other kids.D. Why do some kids dislike school?E. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school.“I hate school, and Im not going back!”Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids do. Usually this feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? Signs of school stress 66 A kid who feels stressed out school might have headaches or stomachaches（胃痛）. You might feel butterflies in your stomach or you want to throw up. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if youre not getting enough sleep, you probably feel grouchy（脾气坏的） and tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day seem even worse. 67 If you dont like school, the first step is finding out why. You might not like school because a bully（欺悔） is bothering you, or because a kid you dont like wants to hang around with you. Or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes therere problems with your classes and schoolwork. 68 Finding help 69 Your mom, dad, relative, or teacher will be able to help you. Its especially important to tell an adult if the problem is that youre being bullied or someone hurts you physically. Try not to let the problems go on too long. Its easier to catch up on one chapter than the whole book!Feeling better about schoolThe next time you find yourself disliking school, try this: First, write down everything you dont like about school. 70 Even if its only recess （课间休息）and lunch, thats a start! Focus on what you can change and you might be able to feel easy at school!第二卷（非选择题, 共50分）注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2.第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节 词汇 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。71. It isnt_ (明智的) of Mary to go sightseeing in such bad weather.72. Mum asked me to put （短袜）on the shopping list.73. The children _(冲) out of the classroom as soon as the class was over.74. Lisa and I will go to the cinema _（this evening）.75. Everybody, stand _ (not moving). You will lose the game if you move. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求变换句型或根据中文完成英语句子，每空一词。76. The girl doesnt like travelling by train because it takes long. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the girl like travelling by train?77. My cousin will go to Beijing by plane next week. (改为同义句) My cousin will _ _ Beijing next week.78. 这是阅览室。禁止喧哗。 This is the reading room. _ _!79. 这个周日我要呆在家里，不去踢足球了。 Ill stay at home _ _ playing football this Sunday.80. 我不同意格林先生的观点。吉娜，你呢？I dont Mr Green. What about you, Gina?第三节 完成对话和短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A) 读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。A young woman was waiting at the airport. She bought a packet of cookies. She sat down and started 81_ (read) the book. Later, a man sat down next to her. When the woman took the 82_ (one) cookie, the man took one, too. She was really surprised but said_83_(something). “Why is he eating my cookies?” She thought.Every time she took a cookie, the man took one, too. The