牛津译林版 9B Unit1 复习课件.ppt

,9BUnit1AsiaRevision,Vocabulary,1.tireadj_2.raisen/doing_3.attractn_adj_4.eastadj_5.Japanadj._n._6.Indiaadj_n._7.tourn_visitn_,单词,tiring,tired,raising,attraction,attractive,eastern,Japanese,Japanese,Indian,Indian,tourist,visitor,Usefulphrases,1.爬台阶是累人的2.休息一下3.有很长的路要走4.继续前进5.在回头的路上6.谢谢你的建议7.在古城北京的中央8.过去住在那里9.变成一座博物馆10.艺术瑰宝11.非常值得一游12.最大的城市广场,1.itstiringtoclimbthesteps2.havearest3.havealongwaytogo4.keepmoving5.onthe/hemiddleoftheancientcityBeijing8.usedtolivethere9.beturnedintoamuseum10.arttreasure11.bewellworthavisit12.thebiggestcitysquare,13.观看升国旗仪式14.在的西北部15.横穿中国北部16.世界奇迹之一17.位于漓江的两岸18.以各种形状耸立19.因为它极好的风景20.如此多形状奇特的岩石21.向下垂悬22.被称赞为,13.henorth-westof15.runacrossnorthernChina16.oneofthewondersof/intheworld17.lieonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver18.standindifferentshapes19.becauseofitsfantasticlandscape20.somanyrocksinunusualshapes21.hangdown22.bepraisedas,23.乘船旅行24.使你充满惊奇25.对公开放26.占据(时间,地方)27.那块地的四分之三28.离开北京去上海29.感觉有点冷30.提供高水平的服务31.离开日本去另一个亚洲国家32.一座文化古城33.去东京旅游34.一次日本之旅,23.takeaboattrip24.fillyouwithsurprise25.beopentothepublic26.takeup27.threequartersofthearea28.leaveBeijingforSvidehighlevelofservice31.leaveJapanforanotherAsiancountry32.anancientcityofculture33.takeatourofTokyo34.atriptoJapan,35.动身去36.看主要景点37.乘长途车去38.品尝各种日本食物39.位于东亚40.一个城市国家41.许多节日和庙会42.第二语言43.第二大人口44.印度电影45.钢铁工业46.乘船旅游47.世界奇迹48.它的首都49.一个地下停车场,35.leavefor36.seethemainsights37.takethecoachto38.tryallkindsofJapanesefood39.lieinEastAsia40.acitystate41.manyfestivalsandfairs42.the/asecondlanguage43.thesecondlargestpopulation44.anIndianfilm45.ironandsteelindustry46.takeaboattrip47.wonder(s)oftheworld48.itscapital49.anundergroundcarpark,Grammar,It的句法作用,1.指代动物或无生命的东西。,2.指代看不出性别的婴儿和小孩。,3.指代不知道的人。（尤指打电话和敲门的状态下）,4.指代前文出现的动作、状况和主意。,1it做人称代词,有时并不指具体的东西，可以用来指天气(weather)、气候(climate)、地点(place)、温度(temperature)、时间(moment)、距离(distance)、日期(date)等。,2it做非人称代词,如：Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.,1）Itis+adj.+that从句,做形式主语的句型,3it做形式代词,2）Itis+adj.+todosth.,Itisverytiringtoclimbthesteps.Itispopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.,做形式主语的句型,2-1.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的形容词有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，stupid，wisewrong等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.,2-2.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.常见的形容词有：important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous，等。如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.,3).Ittakessb.todosth.做.要花费某人.如：IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.,做形式主语的句型,4)Itis+v-ed+that从句Itissaid(reported/learned/believed)that.据说（据报道，据悉）如：ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.,做形式主语的句型,该句型中it作形式宾语，而真正宾语（不定式短语/动名词短语/that从句）则放在句尾。,(Sb.)think(s)it(形容词)easytododoingthat,find(s),difficult,feel(s),meaningful,believe(s),consider(s),make(s),(名词)nouse,nogood,做形式宾语的句型,Languagepoints,2020/6/12,1.TheGreatWallisamazing,isntit?反意疑问句概念：由陈述句和附加疑问句组成的句子，表示疑问或者反诘。,P6,2)结构：“肯定陈述句否定式疑问”或“否定陈述句肯定式疑问”。3)否定式小问句的not应与be,do,will等缩写。4)小问句的主语不可用名词,应该用人称代词。5)陈述部分含“too.to”时,是否定句小问句必须是肯定式。,e.g.Heisabasketballplayer,isnthe?Heisntabasketballplayer,ishe?Theynevertalkaboutfilmstars,dothey?Theyoftentalkaboutfilmstars,dontthey?HisfatherhasbeentoJapan,hasnthe?HisfatherhasneverbeentoJapan,hashe?,2020/6/12,2.Wedbetterkeepmoving.我们最好坚持走。hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事hadbetter后接动词的原形e.g.Idbetterfinishmyhomeworkbeforemomgetshome.keepdoingsth.坚持做，一直做eg.Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.,P6,2020/6/12,3.Idontwanttogoon.我不想继续了。goondoingsth.指继续做同一件事eg.Afterashortrest,theywentonworking.goonwithsth.指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词，代词，不能跟ing形式。eg.Afterashortrest,theywentonwiththework.goontodosth.指接着做另外一件事。eg.Afterfinishingthewords,theywentontogooverthetext.,P6,2）called意为“被叫做，被称作”。过去分词短语在名词后作后置定语。TheboycalledDanielisamemberoftheReadingClub.,4.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.1）inthemiddleof:“在的中间”，theancientcityofBeijing:“古老的北京城”。,P8,5.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”,后跟动词原形。usedtodo=oftendid。eg.Myfatherusedtosleepverylate.,比较be/getusedtosth.(/doingsth.)表示“习惯于做某事”或“习惯于某事”，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。eg.Heusedtogetuplate,butnowheis/getsusedtogettingupearly.,P8,2020/6/12,6.Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.,P8,beworth+n.(值东西)beworth+动名词(值得做)bewellworthdoing很值得一做,eg.Thefilmisworthseeing.Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagain.Thetalkiswellworthlisteningto.Themicrocomputerisworth10,000.,7.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.1)raise(vt.)“举起,提起”过去式raised过去分词raised现在分词raisinge.g.Heraisedhishandtogetmyattention.2)rise(vi.)“(某物)上升,升起”过去式rose过去分词risen现在分词risinge.g.Pricesarerisingallthetime.,P8,7.anotherfamousattractionisattractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的,迷人的attractionn.吸引人的地方，景点eg.Herattractiveeyesattractedthemansattentionattheparty.TheGreatWallisoneofmyfaouriteattractionsThewriterwasattracteddeeplybythenaturallandscapeintheSummerPalace.,、,P9,8.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetres.,P9,1)短语:everyfewhundredmetres意思是“每隔几百米”，类似的用法还有：everyfewdays“每隔几天”。,2)准确数字表达：one/two/three.+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词(复数)约数表达:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词(复数),9.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.,wondern.(C)奇迹,奇观,奇事MountQomolangmaisanaturalwonderoftheworld.,wondervt.想知道,疑惑IwaswonderingwhowouldbethenextUSpresident.,wonderfuladj.精彩的,奇妙的Howwonderfultheundergroundcavelooks!,P9,10.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.lievi.位于，坐落在变形：lie-lay-lain-lyingeg.Thetownliesonthecoast.lievi.躺，平放变形：lie-lay-lain-lyingeg.Hisbooksarelyingalloverthedesk.,lievi.说谎，撒谎变形：lie-lied-lied-lyingeg.Shealwaysliesaboutherage.lie作名词，可数，“谎言”的意思。eg.Youcantrusthim.Henevertellslies.,P9,P9,11.Therearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andotherspointupwards.someothers一些，一些；有的有的Everymorningsomestudentsaredoingsomecleaningtheclassroom,othersarehandingintheirhomework.,12.Thelakeisverybigittakesupthreequartersofthearea.1)takeup占据（空间）；占用（时间）Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.短语：takeoff起飞；匆匆离开；脱下takecareof照顾，照料takedown写下，记下takeaway拿走;减去takeback收回takeout取出,P12,2)quartern.四分之一;一刻钟分数表达：三分之一：athird(of)三分之二：twothirds(of)四分之三：threequarters(of)五分之一：afifth(of)五分之四：fourfifths(of),注用分数说明可数名词作主语时，谓语用复数：AquarterofthestudentsarewatchingTVintheclassroom.,13.Therearemanystonelionsoneithersideofit.,P12,eitherdet.&pron.“两者之一”(在句子里作主语、宾语、定语)oneithersideof=onbothsidesof