大学英语(一)高起专试题和答案

东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院大学英语（一） 高起专 期末作业考核满分：40分一、Vocabulary and Structure (25 分)Section A Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, _A_ a house is perhaps the biggest one. A. purchasing B. purchase C. purchased D. purchaseing2. Dont be _A_ about him; he is a beginner. A. critical B. positive C. Indian D. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third _B_ in four matches. A. uniform B. defeat C. value D. murder4. It is human nature to be _B_ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown. A. oppose B. opposed C. opposing D. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive _A_ as cheerful and kindness. A. values B. defeats C. mirrors D. themes6. We must always try to _C_ the highest level of service to our customers. A. admit B. treat C. provide D. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _D_ them as his own children. A. provided B. opposed C. murdered D. treated8. When I asked the students if theyd like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a _A_ answer: “Yes!” A. uniform B. critical C. sub-adult D. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine- obviously the medicine was _B_ work. A. on B. at C. from D. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played _A_ and soon the film became very popular. A. in B. from C. out D. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far.D A. on B. for C. from D. to12. The fire fighters rushed _D_ of the building just before it burnt down. A. on B. in C. into D. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed _A_ the idea of building a power station near the town. A. to B. in C. for D. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan_B_ detail? A. on B .in C. out D. like 15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat _B_ its fight to build a history theme park in Virginia. A. with B. in C. for D. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (65), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. BeforeD17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. informationB18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. commonB19. A. such B. one C. any D. someC20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prizeD21. A. by B. in C. for D. withC22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissedC23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finishedB24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practicalA25. A. students B. professors C. assistants D. librarians二、Writing （15 分)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “ The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given. The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.The Advantages of Traveling by BicycleTravel by Bike There are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time. I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot. Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen ones muscles and to test ones will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.The Advantages of Traveling by BicycleBicycle riding has many advantages. It is the least expensive way of traveling apart from walking. If you travel by bicycle, you dont have to buy gas as you must when you drive cars. Besides, it develops much less mechanical troubles than a car. bicycle riding is especially good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. Bicycling is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not pollute the air. I am glad to have ridden a bicycle to school when I studied in the high school.Advantages Of Traveling By Bicycle.Everyone knows that cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of travel around the neighborhood; however, traveling by bicycle has added advantages. The Advantages of Traveling by BicycleIndependence Cycling emancipates, offering privacy and freedom. Get where you want, when you want, all on your own steam. Speed In just about every town, cycling on a Giatex folding bike is often quicker than other forms of transportation. No car door to unlock, no engine to start or warm up, no seatbelt to put on, no need to stop at a gas station to fuel up, etc. When you arrive, take 10 seconds to fold the bike & place it in a bag to take inside with you. Thats door to door transportation free of the frustrating delays youd experience otherwise. Bicyclists travel fast enough to feel a cooling breeze yet