商务英语复习资料

单位圆一.英汉翻译：1.贸易bloc贸易组2.import share进口限制3.production and distribution sharing合作生产和分配共享4.变更全域位置5.conduct international business从事国际商务Insurance company保险公司7.provide for efficient transportation提供了便利的交通8.forge a network of global linkages构成了全局网络(网络)9.国际投资公司国际投资. 19-19-19-19-1210.采用和接受通用货币使用和接受相同的货币体系。二.汉译英1.贸易惯例business practice石油危机oil shock3.市场份额market share4.事务处理完成carry out transaction5.以市场为基础的商业交易市场基础商业交易。6.跨国公司multinational corporation7.国际贸易量volume of international trade8.主要经济大国major economic powers9.提高生活水平improve the standards of living10.股市stock market11.年度销售annual sales12.国内生产总值gross domestic productUnit Two一.英汉翻译1.世界贸易合作伙伴关系世界贸易格局2.bulky or perishable goods大型商品或易腐商品3.a heavy consumer of natural resources自然资源的主要消费者4.an elite group of merchants and entrepreneurs商业和企业家的精英集团5.outlaw strip mining of cool立法禁止采矿6.resist foreign investment in ones industry不允许外国投资特定国家/地区的产业7.采取措施限制under take steps to limitoil consumption石油消耗8.对impose tariffs and quotas on imported items进口商品征收关税和实施配额9.国际铝土矿协会(IBA)国际铝矿山协会10.石油输出委员会(OPEC)石油输出国家组织二.汉译英1.主要产品primary commodities2.价格下降价格下降3.劳动成本labor costs4.生产国和消费国producing and consuming nations5.食品主要出口商dominant exporters of grains6.国际收支平衡表7.第三方a third party8.mass-produce批量生产9.比较成本理论theory of comparative advantage10.金属含量metal content11.礼物递送futures delivery12.商品期货交易commodity futures trading13.采取保护主义措施take protectionist measures14.消费国的consuming countries15.运输成本transportation expenses16.降低对石油的依赖lessen ones dependence on oil17.油炸糖加工设备sugar processing facilities18.外汇foreign exchange。短文翻译the theory of international trade has changed drastically from that first put forward by Adam Smith .the classical theories of Adam Smith and David ric Ardo foused on the abilities of countries to produce goods more cheaply than other countries .The earliest production and trade theories saw labor as The major factor expense that went into any product .if a country could pay that labor less，And if that labor could produce more physcally than labor in other countries，the country might obtain国际贸易理论自亚当斯密首次提出以来发生了巨大的变化。亚当和大卫的传统理论强调了一个国家比其他国家便宜生产商品的能力，在早期的生产贸易理论中，劳动力是取得产品的主要支出因素。如果国家可以支付较少的人工费用。同时，在体力劳动中比其他国家生产的多，这个国家在贸易中可以占据绝对和相对的优势。subsequent theoretical development led to a more detailed understanding of production and its costs . factors of production are now believed to incll is now seen as one of the premier driving forces in determining who holds the competitive edge or advantage . international trade is now seen as a comp leenmodern trade theory has looked beyond production cost to analyze how the demands of the market place alter who trades with whom and which firms surviveFinally，as world economies grew and The magnitude of world trade increassed，The simplistic idals that guided international trade and invinvethe choices that many firms facetoday require Them to directly move their capital，technology，and know-how to countries that possess othesUnit Three一.英汉翻译1.公司债券公司债券2.结算列结算汇率列3.cross deal交易4.签订enter into a contract合同5.foreign exchange community外汇6.两套of quotations两套定价7.post savings certificate邮政储蓄证8.in a written legal form采用书面法律形式9.an unwritten code of conduct是有文档记录的行为准则10.handlesth.in an informal manner以非正式方式处理某些事情11.the bank nominated by the purchaser买方指定的银行12.apply the indirect quotation system使用间接标价方法13.make payment upon delivery交货付款14.国际货币市场(IMM)国际货币市场二.汉译英1.短期国债treasury bill2.外汇交易日foreign exchange dealers3.外汇汇率foreign exchange rate4货币当局货币机构。5.签合同make a contract6.汇率