【人教版】高中英语必修一《Unit_1_Friendship》1重点词汇_课件(103张PPT).ppt

Unit1Friendship,Period1Importantwords增加(+to)；补充说addto(=increase)增加了/增添（不可分开用）addto把加到/进addup加起来;合计addupto加起来总和是；合计为addupsth/addsthup把加起来addthat补充说Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。Willyoupleaseaddsomemilktomycoffee?Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。Ifeltsorryforher,Bobadded.我为她感到惋惜,鲍勃又说道。,【温馨提示】：addto后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，anxiety，anger，pleasure等。addup可分开使用；不用进行时态。addupto不用进行时态和被动语态。,(1)Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen(把所有的重量加在一起)(2)He(他补充说)scientistswouldtestanother60volunteersthisyear.(3)Please(往水里加些盐)(4)Yesterday,thefineday(为我们平添了乐趣)Pleaseaddupandseehowmuchmoneywecanget.把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。Thenumbersadduptoexactly100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。【归纳拓展】additionn加法；增加；增添inaddition另外；加之inadditionto此外；除之外,【活学活用】,addedupalltheweights,addedthat,addsomesalttothewater,addedtoourpleasure,【练一练】1)Whenwe_allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.2)Yourcoming_ourdifficulty.3)_somemilkandsugar_coffeebeforedrinkingit.4）Hiswholeschooleducation_nomorethantenyears.5）ThetimeIspendincommunicatingeveryday_twoandahalfhours.6)Colorfulballoonscan_thefestivalatmosphere.7)Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she_thefiguresagainandagain.,addedup,addedto,Addto,addedupto,addsupto,addto,addedup,2.upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.弄翻,打乱;使不安;使(肠胃)不适adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的Dontupsettheboat.Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。Hischeatingintheexamupsethisteacher.Thefoodupsetsmystomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。Whatareyouupsetabout?你烦恼什么呢？Tomwasupsetthathewasntinvited.因为位被邀请而烦恼。Hewasupsetwhenheheardthenews.Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Imsufferingfromanupsetstomach.我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。,【巧计词汇】Severalfliesupsettheboywhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsettheglassofwater.男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。,【归纳拓展】(1)sth.upsetsb.sth.makesb.upset某事使某人心烦(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划upsetonesstomach使(肠胃)不适Itupsetssb.that让某人心烦的是Itupsetssb.todosth.做使某人不快(2)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为/对某事烦心/不安beupsetthat因为感到不安/心烦,1.Hewas_atnotbeinginvited.upsetB.worriedC.sorryD.notsatisfied,【温馨提示】upset是表语形容词，不用作定语。upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。,3ignorevt.不理睬；不顾；忽视ignoresb/sth不理睬某人/某事Dontignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。例句猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。1.Itisaquestionthatcannotbeignored.2.Thedriverignoredthewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.3.Becausehedoesntlikemeheignoresmewhenwemeet.【联想拓展】ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事/对某事无知beignorantthat.不知道ignorancen.无知；不了解be(in)ignoranceof对不了解，不知道,小试翻译下列句子。1.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了。Theboysweresorudethatwedecidedtoignorethem.2.忽视他们的建议是错误的。Itwouldbeamistaketoignoretheiradvice.3.他对法语/这事儿一点儿也不了解。Heisquiteignorantof/aboutFrench./HeisincompleteignoranceofFrench/thematter.4.他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。ThereisnoexcusefortheirignoranceofEnglish.,5.我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。Itriedtotellherbutsheignoredme.6.他对现代科技一无所知。Hescompletelyignorantaboutmoderntechnology.7.知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也不问。Thelearnedaskquestionsthoughtheyknowmuch;theignorantdontthoughtheyknownothing.8.Youdontknowhowterribleitis(被人忽视),tobeignored,(1)人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么，该忽略什么。ThebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentionToand.(2)知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也不问。Thelearnedaskquestionsthoughtheyknowmuch;.(3)Youdontknowhowterribleitis(被人忽视),【活学活用】,whattoignore,theignorantdontthoughtheyknownothing,tobeignored,4.calmv.使镇静；使平静Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.calmdown镇静；平静calmdownsb.=calmsb.Down使某人镇静sb.calmdown(vi.)某人平静下来keepcalm保持冷静a.notexcited,nervousorupset镇静的；沉着的Remain/keepcalm保持镇静Heremainedcalminfaceofthedanger.Youmusttrytobecalm.你必须设法冷静下来。无风(浪)的;平静的Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。,用calm，quiet，still或silent的适当形式填空HewaswhenItoldhimthebadnews.Askthechildrentokeep.Shekeptaboutthematter.Thatwasaday.StaywhenItakephotosofyou.,calm,quiet,silent,calm,still,5.havegottodosth.(口语)=havetodosth.不得不做某事；必须做某事Sinceyourenolongerachildnow,youhavegottomakemoneytosupportthefamily.*havegotto在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动词，而haveto则须加助动词do.havegotto前不用情态动词，而haveto前则可以。如：Haveyougottogetupearlytomorrow?Wehaventgottogetupearlytomorrow.Itgettingdark.Ihave(got)togohomenow.,6.concernkns:nvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。Thematterconcernstheinterestsofthepeople.这件事关系到人民的利益。Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。名词n.1）担心,挂念;关怀UC(+about/for)Andrewexpressedhisconcern.安德鲁表示了他的关切。Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不担心这件事。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforhersonsillness.她非常担心儿子的病情。2）关系;利害关系CU(+with/in)Ihavenoconcernwith/inthatcompany.我与那家公司无利害关系。3）关心的事,重要的事CThatsnoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。,【用法总结】：Beconcerned+about/for关心，担心，挂念；忧虑Beconcerned+in参与,和某事有牵连Beconcerned+with与.有关系so/asfarassb.beconcerned就而言Thatdoesntconcernyou.与你无关。(2)asconcerns=concerning关于(3)concernoneselfin从事（参与，干涉）(4)concernsb.sth.关心某人/某事(5)feel/showconcernabout/for担心（关心，挂念）(6)concernoneselfabout/for因为.担心（关心）某人concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于某事；关心某事concernedadj.关心的(名词前)；有关的(名词后)concerningprep.关于,(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心；忧虑”时是不可数名词；而表示“对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。(2)concernedadj.当它作前置定语时，意思是“忧虑的，担心的，担忧的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。(3)concerningprep.关于。类似的介词还有：consideringprep.就而论，考虑到includingprep.包含，包括givenprep.考虑到,【温馨提示】,【比较】：Beconcerned+about/for关心，担心，挂念Beconcerned+in参与Beconcerned+with与.有关系Heisconcernedforhersafety.他担心她的安全。Hewasveryconcernedabouther.他对她非常关心。Hewasconcernedaboutthematter他关心这件事。Hewasconcernedinthematter他参与了这件事。Hewasconcernedwiththematter他与这件事有关。,【活学活用】,(1)在我们看来，你们想走随时都可以走。Asfaraswereconcernedyoucangowheneveryouwant.(2)上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。TheShanghaiWorldExpohasconcernedalltheyoungpeoplethroughouttheworld.(3)我最关心的是中国的经济。MygreatestconcernistheeconomyofChina.(4)政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。Thegovernmentexpressedtheirconcernforthelifeofthelaidoffworkers.,7.walkthedog遛狗walkvi.走;散步Helikeswalking.他喜欢步行。陪.走;帮助(某人)走OThemotherwalkedthechildoutoftheroom.母亲带着孩子走出了房间。遛(狗等)Theywalktheirdogseveryday.他们每天都遛狗。,8.loose形容词a.松的；松开的；未予束缚的getloose松了Sheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer.她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。Thedogranlooseonthestreet.这狗在街上到处乱跑。Ihavegotaloosetooth.我有一颗牙齿松动了。V.释放;把.放开Sheloosedthebirdfromthecage.她把小鸟放出笼子。,Reading,1gothrough(1)experience经历，经受(2)studyorexamineclosely仔细检查(3)useuporgetthrough用完；做完(4)readthrough浏览，查阅(5)pass(through)/getthrough通过；经过【归纳拓展】getthrough穿过，(被)通过；完成；(电话)接通passthrough走过，路过livethrough经历lookthrough浏览；仔细查看，看穿pullthrough(大病，手术后)康复注意：与through有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。,用gothrough，getthrough的适当形式填空Ialwaysstartthedaybymymail.Allthestudentshavetheexams.,goingthrough,gotthrough,比较异同,gothrough1）toexperience=experience;suffer经历;经受，遭受或忍受Youreallydontknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。2)toexaminecarefully仔细阅读或研究eg.Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.Icannotgothroughthepapersinanhour.,3）穿过，通过Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.Hewentthroughtheforesttohevillage.翻找，寻找Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.5）成功，被通过Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通过。Thebillhasgonethroughwithoutavote.未投票就通过。6）讨论Letsgothroughtheargumentagain.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。7）举行Theywentthroughthemarriageservice.他们举行了婚礼。,(1)You(不得不吃苦)togetpleasure.(2)While(申请被通过),Thestategovernmentallocates划拨fundsforeachitemsprotection.(3)Thepoorgirl(已经经历了)suchalotsinceherparentsdied.(4)She(违背了父母的意愿)andmarriedhim.(5)I(不能打通)becauseherphonewasbusyallday.,【活学活用】,havetogothroughpain,theapplicationisgoingthrough,hasgonethrough,wentagainstherparentswishes,couldntgetthrough,2.setdown写下；放下；让某人下车，使(飞机)着陆；把看作(as)；把归因于(to)Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。Dontsethimdownasafool.别把他当傻瓜。Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。Thefailurewassetdowntobadplannig.这次失败归因于计划不周。,setdown写下,记下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。Illsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。放下；搁下Hesetdownabasketontheground.使（乘客）下车Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.请在下一个转角让我下车。,【常用表达】setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setout出发；(todosth.)着手干某事setoff动身(for.)；引爆(炸弹等)setup竖起；创设；开办setforward提出；拨快(钟、表)；促进setback使后退(延迟)；拨回(慢)setaside储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃【温馨提示】：setabout表示“着手干”时后接doing或名词；而setout表示“着手干”时后面接todo。,(1)He(被要求把事实写下来)justasherememberedthem.(2)Thebusstopsregularlytop(让乘客上下车)3)你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。Youdbetterbeforeyouforgetit.4)他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。Theythemissinggirlatonce.,【活学活用】,wasaskedtosetdownthefacts,setdownandpickup,passengers,setdownyouridea,setouttolookfor/setaboutlookingfor,3.series英音：siri:z美音：sirizn.（单复数同形）连续;系列(+of)；(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组aseriesof一连串的；一系列的aseriesof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。Recentlyhehasbeenbusyandattendedaseriesofmeetings.Shemadeaseriesofgreatscientificdiscoveries.取得了一系列的重大科学发现。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Thoseseriesofstamps_incomplete,whilethisseries_complete.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are,series的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定(到底表示单数还是复数)，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。,【温馨提示】,【活学活用】,(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。TheMexicanteamwillbeplayingthisyear.(2)Sheattendedallthelectures(这一系列的),aseriesofgames,intheseries,4.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外Thechildrenplayedoutdoorsuntilitstartedtorain.孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。Goindoors.Keep/stayindoors.Itshotoutdoors.Outdooradj.(indoors;indoor)户外的,露天的,野外的Ilikeoutdoorsports.我喜欢室外运动。Anoutdoorconcert.Indoorgames.,5.onpurpose1)故意地（反义：bychance/accident）Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。2)onpurposetodosth.为了要而特地Hewenttotownonpurposetoselloneofhispaintings.Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们特意来看望你。Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.以为目的,Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。Hediditonpurpose，knowingitwouldannoyher.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。Hewenttotownonpurposetoselloneofhispaintings.他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。,【用法总结】bychance/accident偶然地，意外地forthepurposesof.为了的目的Whatsthepurposeof(doing)sth.?做的目的是什么？onpurposetodosth.为了而特地,拓展：dosth.onpurpose故意做某事dosth.with/forthepurposeof为了的目的而做某事,6.inorderto=soasto为了1).Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2).Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.3).Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.4).Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.【归纳】inorderto意为“为了”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分别为：inordernotto和soasnotto。【拓展】inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如:,Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.小试翻译下面的句子。1.他去得早，以便找到个好座位。Hewentthereearlysoasto/inordertogetagoodseat.Hewentthereearlysothat/inorderthathecouldgetagoodseat.2.为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。Inordernottowakethebabywewentinquietly.【拓展】so.asto和suchasto如此的以至于在句中表示结果时，常可以转化成sothat引导的结果状语从句。,_achievehisgoal，hestartedtoworkveryhard.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowly_wecouldunderstand.Myfatherworkshard_supportus.,运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。,hemay;inorderto/soasto,Inorderthathecould/Inorderto,inorder,that/sothat,inorderthat/sothat,Heleftquietly_wakeus.Nothingmorewasheardfromhim_webegantowonderifhewasdead.,sothat,soasnotto/inordernotto,1)InordertoimproveEnglish，Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.为了提高英语，詹妮给自己买了许多磁带。2)Inordertowatchthefinalofthe2010SouthAfricaWorldCup，hestayedupverylate.为了观看2010年南非世界杯决赛，他熬夜到很晚。3)(为了谋生)，hehadtoworkdayandnight.4)Shewas(如此善良以至于)helptheoldladyoffthebus.,Inordertomakealiving,sokindasto,7.dusk英音：dsk美音：dsk名词n.U名词n.U黄昏，傍晚；幽暗Heworkedfromdawntilldusk.他从早工作到晚。Wecouldseenothingintheduskofthehall.大厅里一片昏暗,我们什么也看不见。atdusk在黄昏时刻Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。名词n.黎明,拂晓CUWemustgetupatdawn.我们必须天一亮就起来。,8.thunder英音：nd美音：nd名词n.雷,雷声UAfterthelightningcamethethunder.闪电后接着是雷声。似雷的响声,轰隆声CUWecouldhearthethunderofdistantguns.我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。不及物动词vi.(以it为主语)打雷Itthunderedseveraltimes,butnorainfell.打了几次雷,却没下雨。怒喝,大声斥责;威吓(+at/against)Theythunderedagainstcheatingonexams.他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊.厉声发出(威胁,警告等)吼出(+at)Thebossthunderedouthisordersatme.老板对我吼叫着发号施令。,9.entire英音：intai美音：ntar形容词a.全部的,整个的Ittookusanentireweektofinishpaintingthehome.它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。全然的,完全的Iaminentireagreementwithyou.我完全同意你。副词entirelyad.完全地;彻底地Mylifeisentirelygivenuptowork.我的一生全部献给了工作。Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全赞同你.Itwasentirelymyownfault.这完全是我自己的错。,10.power英音：pau美音：pau名词n.能力;力量;权力;电力Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了说话的能力。Thepowerofhearing听力Carryingthisbaggagerequiresalotofpower.搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。Thepresidenthasthepowertovetobills.总统有权否决议案。Thepowerwascutoffandthestreetwasentirelyindarkness.由于电力不足,街道昏暗。hold/havesb.inonespower控制住/摆布某人Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.NowIhavegothiminmypower.IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.现在他受我支配,11.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地handinhand手拉手地;arminarm臂挽臂地sidebyside并肩地;stepbystep逐步地Shestoodfacetoface(面对面地)withhim.Wehadaface-to-facetalk(面对面的交谈).Thatnighttheytalkedhearttoheart(坦诚地)witheachother.,联想：facesb.面向/面对某人makeaface扮鬼脸/做鬼脸loseface丢面子heface凝视某人,Iwantto_(面谈).Idontlikeherto_(凝视我).Hemademe_(当众出丑).,运用：根据提示完成句子。,losefaceinpublic,talktoyoufacetoface/haveaface-to-facetalkwithyou,lookmeintheface,12.curtain英音：k:tn美音：ktn名词n.C窗帘;门帘;(舞台上的)幕布；幕状物Pleasedrawthecurtains.请把窗帘拉上。Thecurtainrises.戏开演。Athickcurtainoffoghidthemountainsfromview.一层浓雾遮蔽群山。及物动词vt.给.装上帘子Iboughtsomematerialtocurtainthehouse.我买了一些料子给房子装上窗帘。,13.dusty英音：dsti美音：dst形容词a.积满灰尘的Inthesummerthetownbecomesverydusty.到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫。Theroomwasdusty.那房间满是灰尘。dust名词n.灰尘,尘土UHisclotheswerecoveredwithdust.他衣服上全是灰尘。,14.nolonger说明表示“不再”，也可以用notanylonger代替nolonger。Inolongerliveinthatdistrict.我不再住在那个区了。Sheisnolongerapopsinger.她不再作歌手了。Idontlivethereanylonger.我不再住那儿了。Iwonttrusthimanylonger.我不再相信他了。表示时间“一度，曾经”，强调以前的情况不再继续下去，oncebutnotnow。用nolonger,notanylonger,notanymore.但nolonger,notanylonger多与持续性动词连用；notanymore多与终止性动词连用。SheusedtostudyEnglish,butshedoesntstudyitanylonger/anymore.Iamafraidshedoesntlivehereanylonger/anymore.DoesTomlivehere?Nohenolongerliveshere.,1)Nolonger=notanylonger指时间和状态不再延续，常与延续性动词连用。Nomore=notanymore指强调数量，次数不再增加和动作终止的结果，常与名词或瞬间动词连用。Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedbeanylonger.Hewantednomoremoneyfromhisparents.=Hedidntwantanymoremoneyfromhisparents.Hedoesntcomehereanymore.(不用anylonger)-涉及数量或程度时，要用nomore.-替代事物时用notanymore.Thereisnomorebreadonthedesk.Ihavenomoremoneytospendonnewclothes.,1.Mrs.Brown_workshere.Thatswhyyoucantseeher_.nolonger,anymoreB.nolonger,anylongerC.nomore,anymoreD.nomore,anylonger,16.partner英音：p:tn美音：prtn名词n.C伙伴；合伙人；合作者Wehavebeenpartnersineverythingforyears.我们是多年来的合作伙伴。partnersincrime.共/同谋犯。Thebusinessisownedbytwopartners.这家商店为两个合伙人所拥有。,learningaboutlanguage,1.settlevt.平静下来ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。TheygotmarriedandsettledinBeijingShecannotsettletowork.她安不下心来工作。vt.安排;料理；使(自己)安下心来;确定,决定；解决(问题等)Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyself.激动过后,我设法平静下来。IvesettledthatIlldropmedicineandtakeupphysics.我已决定放弃学医,开始学物理。Letssettlethedateofthenextmeeting.商定下次会议日期Thequestionhasbeensettled.这个问题已经解决了。,2.suffervi.常与from连用，意为“受折磨”，“患病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，如：sufferfromabadcold/headaches/hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts/coldandhunger/poverty/thelossofmemory。vt.意为“受苦(痛、损失)”，遭受/经历/忍受不愉快的事，即其后常跟抽象名词，如：sufferpain/loss损失/punishment惩罚/hardship/injustice(不公正)/defeat失败/insult(侮辱)；thecoldweathersufferingn(身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼；劳苦，苦难的经历，令人痛苦的事sufferern患病者，受苦者,suffersfvt.经历，遭受后面常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger,damage，hardship,punishment.Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.城市因地震而遭破坏。Thepartysufferedadefeatinthegeneralelection.这个党在大选中遭到失败。(常用于否定句)忍受Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。sufferfrom患有(病痛),为所苦不及物动词vi.受苦;患病(+from)（疾病，痛苦，悲伤）Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.他一生受贫穷之苦。Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.我父亲有高血压。Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.那时他们吃了不少苦。受惩罚;被处决(+for)Hesufferedforhisoffence.他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。,【活学活用】,1)那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。Thosewhosufferfromheadacheswillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.2)Hesufferedmuchdifficulty(受过许多苦难)beforehebecameafootballstar.3)共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。TheRepublicanPartyoncesufferedahugedefeatinthepolls.4)Shehasbeensufferingfromlossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccident.那次车祸后她患了失忆症。5)Hesufferedagreatdealfromheadaches.他头痛得厉害。6)Thoughheisonly15，hesuffersmuchpain.尽管他才15岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。,3.loneliness英音：lunlinis名词n.孤独,寂寞;人迹罕至UHefelthislonelinessmostkeenlyonSunday.星期天他倍感孤寂。lonely孤独的,单独的;偏僻的,人迹罕至的Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.太太死后他非常孤独。alonelymountainvillage荒凉的山村,4.recovervi.恢复(+from)Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。Ithinkshewillrecover.我想她会痊愈的。,Thepatientwasquitebeyondthepossibilityof_(recover).Heisinhospital，_(恢复过来)aheartattack.Onceshestumbled，butsomehowshe_(恢复身体平衡)andcarriedonrunning.,_n.恢复；复苏,recovery,recovery,recoveringfrom,recoveredherbalance,5.tire及物动词vt.使疲倦Adaysworktiredhim.一天的工作累得他疲惫不堪。Hislongspeechtiredtheaudience.他的长篇演讲令听众厌烦。Readingsmallprinttirestheeyesverymuch.看小字印刷材料会使眼睛非常疲倦。不及物动词vi.疲劳；厌烦(+of)Shenevertiresoftalkingaboutherhometown.她总是津津乐道地谈论自己的故乡。Henevertiresoftalkingabouthisprettydaughter.谈起他那漂亮的女儿，他从不会厌倦。Thelongwalkingtiredhimout.长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪.Hewastiredofansweringhislittlesonscontinualquestions.他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了。,get/betiredof对厌烦Weretiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.天天吃同样的饭菜，我们都吃腻了。Imtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaints.你的牢骚话我听腻了。Ishallnevergettiredoflife,Ihope.我希望永远不对生活感到厌倦。get/betiredwith/from+n./doing因为而厌倦Imtiredwith/fromwalking/readingbooksallday.走了一天的路，我很疲惫。betiredout=bewornout疲劳，疲倦Imsotiredout;IthinkIllgotobed.,【用法总结】tireofst