宾语从句与定语从句.ppt

Freetalk,Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?,TheObjectClause,and,theAttributiveClause,挑战中考,Compare:,判断下列句子是含什么从句的复合句?,1.Shesaysthatshewillleaveamessageonthedesk.,8.Letsseeifwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutit.,5.Couldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?,2.Iwonderwhatheswritingtomeabout.,3.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?,6.Thetreesthatwehaveplantedgrowwell.,4.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.,7.ThosearetheshoeswhichIlostlastweek.,是否充当成分,比较:,是否充当成分,二、注意点：1.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、客观真理时，。2.特殊疑问句的语序如果是陈述语序，做宾语从句时，。3.主句动词为think/believe/suppose时，从句的否定要。4.if/when引导宾语从句与状语从句的区别。,从句的时态不受主句时态限制,语序不要变,前移到主句中否定,宾语从句一、宾语从句的三要素：,连词、语序和时态,合并宾语从句,1.Icantdecide,2.Heaskedme,?HasheeverbeentoBeijing?,4.Heasked,5.Iveforgotten,6.Whathashappenedtohim?Doyouknow.,7.Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknow,WhichpenshouldIbuy?,whichpenIshouldbuy.,.WheredidTomlivelastyear?,whereTomlivedlastyear.,Doyouknow,3.,ifhehaseverbeentoBeijing?,AretheyinterestedinEnglish?,iftheywereinterestedinEnglish.,Whatshername?,whathernameis.,if和when既可引导状从，也可引导宾从.,(1)Ifhe_(have)time,hewillcome,butImnotsureifhe_(have)time.,(2)Doyouknowwhenthemeeting_(hold)tomorrow,andwhenthey_(hold)it,pleaseaskmetotakepartinit.,has,willhave,beheld,hold,will,(3)Pleasetellmewhenyourhomework_(finish).Pleasecallmewhenit_(finish).Wecangoshoppingthen.,willbefinished,isfinished,时态填空,1.Nooneknowsthey_(fly)toJapannextweek.,2.Doyouknowhowmanytimesthey_(be)therebefore.,3.Iaskedhimwhatthey_(do)thenextmonth.,4.Iaskedwhetherheoften_(make)mistakesintheexams.,areflying,havebeen,woulddo,made,5.Hetoldmethatthemoon_(be)thenearesttotheearth.,is,定语从句,先行词为物时,关系代词that和which的区分只能用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.,4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryuseful.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichanoldmanlives.,Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney_isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.,that,which,that,that,that,that,which,that,先行词为人时,关系代词that和who,whom的区分。在非限制性定语从句中只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,_isreallylovelyandinteresting.在介词后面时只能用whom。eg.Theboywith_Iwenttotheparkismycousin.,who,whom,关系副词when,where的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语,相当于“适当的介词关系代词”eg.Iwontforgettheday_westayedtogether.=Iwontforgettheday_westayedtogether.Iwontforgettheday_wespenttogether.,when,onwhich,which/that,Completethesentences:1.Thisisthepark_wehadagoodtime.=Thisisthepark_wehadagoodtime.2.Isthisthehouse_MrSmithlikes?3.Isthismuseumtheone_youvisitedlastyear?4.Isthismuseumtheone_youstayedlastyear?5.Thatsthedate_wewenttothecollege.6.Thatsthedate_shewontforgetforever.,where,inwhich,which/that,that,where,when,that/which,1.Iknowwhathelikedlastyear.,3.Doyouknowwhatthematterwithhim?,4.Couldyoutellme,改错:,that,is,is,heislivinginDanyangnow?,if/whetherheislivinginDanyangnow?,2.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoveryinterestedinmaths.,5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoplayingfootball.,6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtojustnow?,is,are,are,is,her,()1.Sheispleasedwith_youhavegivenhimand_youhavetoldhim.A.what,thatB.that,whichC.that,allwhatD.what,allthat()2.Doyouknow_hesaidmeant?Sorry,Icaughtnothing_hesaid.thatwhat,whatB.whatthat,thatC.whatwhat,thatD.whatwhat,what,思考题：,？,D,C,()3.Excuseme.Isthisthecomputeryouwantto_?-Yes,butIdontknowwhoIcan_it.haveitrepaired,haverepairedrepairit,haverepairedhaverepaired,haverepairhaverepairedit,haverepairing,C,Fillintheblankswithrightforms:,1.Oneofthelanguagesthat_(speak)byhimisEnglish.2.Themanwho_(live)nexttousisapoliceman3.Thehomeworkthat_(ask)todobymyteacher_(finish)already.4.Thecarswhich_(produce)inHubeiProvince_(sell)verywell.5.ThebookthatImreading_(write)inEnglish.6.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_(be)lateforclassyesterday.7.Heisthevictimwho_(rob)bythemen_(rob)lastweek.8.Oneoftheboysthat_(wait)foryou_(be)mybrother.,Practice,WritesomethingaboutYangLiwei,杨利伟可上九天揽月，你也能妙笔生辉，胜利已经在望。快动笔吧！用英文写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。1.1965年出生。2.是一名优秀的飞行员(pilot)。3.2003年10月15日上午9时乘坐“神州五号”飞船(ShenzhouVspacecraft)进入太空。4.在太空中度过了21小时之后，成功地返回地面。5.是中国人民的骄傲。,ChinasFirstSpacemanYangLiwei,ChinasFirstSpaceman,wasbornin1965.Heisanexcellentpilot.