埃及英语介绍(课堂PPT)

1,Egypt,2,fouraspectstointroduceEgypt,1,History2,anoverviewofthestate(geographyclimate,population)3,thecapitalcity（Cairo）4,thenaturalscenery,3,1,thehistoryofEgypt,ItshistorybyaNapoleonic（拿破仑）invasionin1798,canberoughlydividedintoancientmedievalandmoderntwostages。,（BC332BC30）Macedonian（马其顿）thegreatkingAlexanderinvadedEgypt,destroythePersianempire,andendthelast3000yearsintheeraofthepharaohs(法老）。,（BC3100BC332），theancientEgyptianhistoryisdividedinto31dynastys.,图坦卡蒙（十八代王朝法老,4,(30BC-639AD),theRomanandByzantine（拜占庭）tookcontrolofEgypt.RomeconquestofEgypt.Butfromthebeginningofthe59yearsBC,EgyptisactuallytheprotectorateinRome.,Capturedbyarabsin640,Tothe12thcentury,EgypthasbeenwidelyusedArabic,convertedtoIslam,theancientEgyptiancivilizationoverthousandsofyearswasreplacedbytheArabcivilization.,5,ThetempleofAmun（太阳神庙）,theGreatSphinx,ThePharosLighthouse,PyramidofKhufu,6,二、Countryprofile,countryname：阿拉伯埃及共和国(TheArabRepublicofEgypt)IndependenceDay：2月28日（1922年）NationalDay：7月23日（1952年）nationalflower：lotus。,NationalFlag:Theflagsurfaceisformedbyarectangularred，whiteandblackthreeparallelequalcomposition,centralofitisnationalemblem.Redsymbolizesrevolution,whitesymbolizespurityandbrightfuture，blacksymbolizesthedarknessofthepastyears,7,Egyptisthe29thbiggestcountryintheworld,coveringatotalareaof1,002,450sq.km.ItislocatedinthenortheastcorneroftheAfricancontinent,ontheMediterraneanSea,atacrossroadbetweenAfrica,AsiaandEurope.ItisborderedtotheeastbytheRedSea,PalestineandIsraeltothenorth-east,Libyatothewest,andSudantothesouth.,GeographyofEgypt,8,population,EgyptisthemostpopulouscountryintheArabworlds,itspopulationamountedto335,840million,thevastmajorityofthemliveinvalleyanddelta.ManyofthemareArab.therestatereligionisIslamTheofficiallanguageisArabic,theyalsospeakEnglishandFrench.,9,climate：Egypt,about2900kilometersofcoastline,butitisatypicaldesertcountry,95percentthroughoutthedesert.inJanuarytheaveragetemperatureof12,injuly26;annualaverageprecipitationis50-200mm.Mostoftheremainingareaisatropicaldesertclimate,hotanddry,desertregionstemperaturescanreach40,10,TheworldslongestriverNilethroughEgyptfromsouthtonorth,knownasEgyptsriveroflife.TheformationofthenarrowNileValleyandintotheseatoformthedelta,isEgyptsmostfertileregions.,11,三，thecapitalcity:CairoCairotodayisthelargestcityofEgypt,with18millionpeople,EgyptiansproudlycallitMotherofAllCities,12,Itisacitywherepastandpresentmeet,13,ThemostfamousCairossightsisthepyramids.,14,.,Bywatchingthesenextpicturesyouwillfeelhisartisticatmosphere.CairohasbeenthemostimportantartscenterintheIslamicworldforathousandyears。,15,CairoEgyptianMuseum,oneoftheworldsmostfamousmuseums,theworldslargestdisplayofEgyptiancivilizationmuseum,16,mummy（木乃伊）,17,四、Egyptianscenery,洪加达,卢克索神庙,ValleyoftheKings,luxortemple,Hurghada,帝王谷,18,TheredseabeachesarebeautifulgiftofnaturetheRedSeaRivieraisalongcoastalcoastalareafullofbeautifulbeachesthatleadtotheRedSea.,19,20,21,22,Pyramidisrepresentativeofthean