I love animals 我喜爱动物.ppt

Unit4TextAIlikeAnimals21stCenturyPracticalCollegeEnglish,21世纪大学实用英语,Teachingobjectives:,UnderstandthemainideaofTextAMastertheusefulsentencestructuresandwordsandexpressions.3.Makeacomparisonbetweenstudentsopinionsandthewriterspoints.4.Finishtherelevantexercises.,Teachingsteps:,I:ReviewofthelisteningandspeakingskillsII:AbriefintroductionofbackgroundinformationIII:Lead-inquestions.IV:TextA:Identifythemainideaandsupportingdetails.Analyzedifficultsentencesandphrases.V:EvaluationandAssignment.,StepI：Reviewofthelisteningandspeakingskills,Thelanguageforexpressingcuriosity,Doyouhappentoknowwhatsgoingon?ImmostcuriousaboutImverykeentoknowIdgivealottoknowIwonderIdbemostinterestedtodiscoverIwouldntmindknowingaboutIhopeyoudontmindmyasking,butImareallyinquisitiveperson,StepII:BackgroundInformation,AnimalRightsMovement：AnimalRightsActivists:,AnimalRightsActivists,Thisreferstoorganizedeffortsopposingtheuseofanimalsforresearch,food,andclothing.Peoplewhodefendanimalrights,calledanimalrightsactivists,pointoutthatanimalsfeelpainandhavereasoningability.Theysaythatanimalsdeservegreatermoralconsiderationthanhumanbeingsgenerallygivethem.,AnimalRightsMovement,StepIII.Lead-intheyshouldalsobelovedandprotected.2.Animalshavebeautifulcolorandappearance;theyaresocuteandpretty.3.Animalsarehumanbeingsbestfriends.Suchasdogs,theycanguardforpeopleshouse.Someofthemaretrainedtobetheguidersfortheblindwhichcontributealot.4.Animalscouldbringfuntopeopleandsharesadnesswithpeople.,StepIV.AnalyzeText-A,Task1.Askstudentstogothroughthetextquickly,thentrytogetthemainideaofit.Task2.Askstudentstofindoutreasonsfortheauthortolikeanimals.(Howmany“Ilikeanimalsbecause”arethereinthetext?Wherearethey?)Task3.Dividethetextintosixparts,andthenhandleEx.4.,TextA,?,Article1-2,ILikeAnimalsLauraA.Moretti,1“Whydoyousupposeyoulikeanimalssomuch?”wasthequestionputtomeonChristmasEve.Iknewmyfamilywasexpectingmetosaysomethinglike,“Ilikeanimalsbecausetheyrecleverandfuntoplaywith.”2ButinsteadIsaid,“Ilikeanimalsbecausetheyrehonest.”,N,StepIV.TextAnalysis,TextA,?,Article3-4,3“Aboutwhat?”oneofmybrothersaskedasifhonestyweremerelyabouttellingthetruth,andeveryoneknowsanimalscanttalk!Hisquestionwasmetwithheartylaughter.4“Ilikeanimalsbecausetheydontpretendtobesomeonetheyrenot,”Icontinuedinmyreply.“Animalsdontfaketheirfeelings.”,N,TextA,Article5-6,?,5Weweresittingonsofasandarm-chairsafterourdinnerandpresent-opening.Coffeewasbeingserved,soIseizedtheopportunity.6“Ilikeanimals,”Iadded,“becausetheyonlytakeoutoflifewhattheyneed.Theydontabusetheirenvironment,pollutetheirwaterandtheairtheybreathe.Theydontbuildweaponsofmassdestructionandusethemagainstothersparticularlymembersoftheirownspecies.Ilikeanimalsbecausetheyhavenouseforthosethings.”,TextA,Article7-9,?,7“Thatsbecausetheydontknowanybetter,”mysisterargued.“Theydontdothosethingsbecausetheydontknowhow.”8“Lionsdontgettogether,”Icounteredher,“anddecidehowtoexterminatezebrastheirverysourceoffood.Idontthinkitsbecausetheydontknowhow.Ithinkitsbecauseitscounter-productive.”9Theylaughed.,N,N,TextA,Article10,?,10“Ialsolikeanimals,”Icontinued,“becausetheydontdwellonthingsofthepast,norusethemasexcusesforbehaviorinthepresent.Andtheydontplantolivesomedayinthefuture;theylivetoday,thismoment,fully,completely,andpurely.Ilikeanimalsbecausetheylivetheirliveswithsomuchmorefreedomthanhumanslivetheirs.”,TextA,Article11-13,?,11“Thatsbecausetheydontthink,”oneofmycousinsoffered.12“Isthatthedifference?”Iwondered.“Youmeanttosaytheydontthinkthewaywethink.”13Theroomhadbecomestrangelyquiet.Iwasamazedathowcloselymyfamilywaslistening.,N,TextA,Article14,?,14“Moreover,”Iadded,rememberingwhyIwasananimalrightsactivist,“animalsarethemostvictimizedlivingcreaturesonearth:morethanchildren,morethanwomen,morethanpeopleofcolor.Ourprejudiceenablesustoexploitandusethemasscientifictoolsandexpendablecommodities,andtoeatthem.Wedotothemanycruelactwecanthinkof.Ilikeanimalsbecausetheydontdotothemselvesortoothersthethingswedotothem.”,N,N,TextA,Article15,?,15“Andfinally,”Ifinished,“Ilikeanimalsbecausetheyrenothypocrites.Theydontsayonethinganddoanother.Theyare,asIvesaid,honest.Animalsnothumansarethebestthisplanethastooffer.”,TextA,Article16-17,?,16And,interestinglyenough,despitemystraighttalk,noneofthemmadeasnidecommentorgaveahintoflaughter.Theconversationactuallyrolledintosharedstoriesofanimalstheydknown,storiesofanimalloyaltyandintelligence,theirhumorandinnocence.Anditwasmewhodbecomethelistenerwiththeoccasionalcomment:17“Now,ifhumanscouldonlybelikeanimals.”,TextA,Article18,18AndthatishowIfightthegoodfight;IriseonbehalfofthebestamongUS.,Whydoesthewriterlikeanimals?Howdidherfamilyexpecthertoanswerthisquestion?,Shelikesanimalsbecausetheyarehonest.Herfamilyexpectedhertosaythatshelikesanimalsbecausetheyarecleverandfuntoplaywith.,Article1-2_popwin_Q,我喜欢动物劳拉A莫雷蒂“你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？”这是圣诞夜我的家人问我的问题。我知道他们期待我会说些诸如“我喜欢动物是因为它们聪明、好玩”之类的话。可是我却说：“我喜欢动物，因为它们诚实。”,ChineseVersion,Article1-2_popwin_T,Whydoyousupposeyoulikeanimalssomuch?你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？其中doyousuppose作插入语，类似的还有doyouthink/doyouguess/doyouimaginee.g.,Article1-2_S_popwin_Whydoyou.,LanguagePoints,Askaquestionaboutthestatementbyusingthewordsprovidedinbrackets.,Structure-complete1-1,Model:,Ilikeanimalsverymuch.(why,suppose)Whydoyousupposeyoulikeanimalssomuch?,1.Thebadweatherhasmadehimchangehismind.(what,guess),Whatdoyouguesshasmadehimchangehismind?,Heisthewinnerofthespeechcontest.(who,guess),2.,Whodoyouguessisthewinnerofthespeechcontest?,_,_,playwith:enjoyoneselfwith拿玩；和一起玩,Article1-2_popwin_playwith,LanguagePoints,e.g.Dontplaywithyourcellphoneinclass.Thelonelychildhasnocompaniontoplaywith.,上课不要玩手机。,那个孤独的孩子没有玩伴。,2)Whydoesthewritersaythatanimalsarehonest?,Becausetheydontpretendtobesomeonetheyarenot;theydontfaketheirfeelings.,Article3-4_popwin_Q,ChineseVersion,“在哪方面呢？”我的一个兄弟问道似乎诚实仅仅表现在说实话，而众所周知动物是不会说话的！他的问题引来一阵开怀大笑。“我喜欢动物，因为它们从不假装成别人，”我继续我的回答，“动物不会伪造感情。”,Article3-4_popwin_T,Article3-4_popwin_hearty,heartya.showingwarmandfriendlyfeelings;enthusiastic;loudand(too)cheerful热诚的，热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵声的n.heartrelevantword:kind-hearted,LanguagePoints,e.g.Letsgivealltheteachershereaheartywelcome.,让我们给予在座的各位老师热诚的欢迎。,Article3-4_popwin_pretend,pretendv.makeoneselfappeartobe(doing)sth.inordertodeceiveothersorinplay假装；佯装；佯作,LanguagePoints,e.g.WhenIwastotalktohim,hepretendednottohaveseenme.我正要上前和他搭话，他却装作没看见我。,Article3-4_popwin_fake,fakevt.make(sth.false)sothatitseemsgenuine;pretend(sth.)伪造；假装e.g.他为了不上课假装生病。Hefakedillnesssoasnottoattendclass.vi.假装;佯攻;做假动作e.g.那个小女孩根本就没在哭，她只是在装样子而已。Thatlittlegirlisntcryingbutisfaking.n.C冒牌货;仿造品e.g.Theexpertsdiscoveredseveralfakesintheartcollection.专家们在这批艺术收藏品中发现了几件赝品。adj.假的;冒充的e.g.fakewine/fakemedicine/fakediploma假酒，假药，假文凭,LanguagePoints,Article5-6_popwin_Q,3)Whendidthisconversationtakeplace?,OnChristmasEve,afterdinnerandpresent-opening.,4)Accordingtothewriter,howdoanimalstreattheenvironment?,Animalstakefromtheenvironmentonlywhattheyneed;theydontabusetheenvironment.,Article5-6_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,圣诞晚餐吃过了，礼物也打开了，我们正坐在沙发和扶手椅上。咖啡正端上来，于是我抓紧机会继续说。“我喜欢动物，因为它们从生活中只索取它们需要的东西。它们不糟蹋环境，不污染水和它们所呼吸的空气。它们不生产大规模杀伤性武器，然后用这些武器去攻击别人尤其是它们的同类。我喜欢动物因为它们根本不需要那些东西。”,Article5-6_popwin_abuse,abusevt.makebadorwronguseof(sth.);treat(sb.)badly滥用，妄用；虐待,LanguagePoints,e.g.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。Thecenterprovidesservicetoabusedwomenandchildren.该中心为受虐待的妇女和儿童提供服务。,Article5-6_popwin_mass,mass1.n.largenumber大量；众多,LanguagePoints,e.g.amassofice一大块冰adj.involvingalargenumberofpeople群众的；大量的；大规模的e.g.themassmedia大众传媒,Article5-6_popwin_destruction,destructionn.destroyingorbeingdestroyed破坏；摧毁；毁灭,LanguagePoints,e.g.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertostopthedestructionoftheenvironment.Hedidnttaketheadvice;prideledtohisowndestruction.,许多国家在共同努力制止对环境的破坏。,他没有接受劝告，骄傲导致了他的毁灭。,Article5-6_popwin_species,species(pl.species)n.groupofanimalsorplantswithinagenusdifferingonlyinminordetailsfromtheothers单复同物种，种,LanguagePoints,e.g.aspeciesoffishseveralspeciesofbirdsTherearemorethantwohundredandfiftyspeciesofshark.,一种鱼,几个品种的鸟,鲨鱼种类达250种以上。,Article5-6_popwin_havenousefor,havenousefor:havenopurposeforwhichsth.canbeused不需要，用不着,LanguagePoints,e.g.Ireceivedalotofgiftsbuthadnouseformostofthem.Theykickedtheirelderlyfatheroutwhentheyhadnouseforhimanymore.,我收到很多礼物，但大多数都用不着。,他们不需要他们的老父亲时，就一脚把他踢开了。,Article7-9_popwin_Q,5)Whatdifferenceliesbetweenthewriterandhersisterastowhyanimalsdontdothoseharmfulthingsmentionedearlier?,Thewritersaystheydontdothosethingsbecauseitscounter-productive;hersisterthinksitsbecausetheydontknowhowtodothem.,Article7-9_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,“那是因为它们无知，”我的姐姐争论道,“它们不做这些事是因为它们根本不知道怎么做。”“狮子们不会聚在一起，”我反击道,“来商议如何灭绝斑马即它们的食物来源。我想这并不是因为它们不知道怎么做，而是因为这么做会适得其反。”他们笑了。,Article7-9_popwin_S_theydont,theydontknowanybetter:Theexpression“notknowanybetter”isusedtosaythatsomeonedoessomethingbadorstupidbecausetheyhavenotbeentoldortaughtthatitiswrong.notknowanybetter用来表示“因为无知而做了错的或愚蠢的事”。,LanguagePoints,e.g.Drugsarebeingsoldtochildrenwhodontknowanybetter.,有人正在把毒品卖给无知的孩子们。,Article7-9_popwin_S_Idontthinkits,Idontthinkitsbecause:Whenverbslikethink,believe,imagine,supposeareusedtointroducenegativeideas,itisgenerallytheintroducingverb(think,etc.)thatismadenegative.当用think,believe,imagine,suppose这类的动词转述一个否定的意思时，通常将否定词放在这些转述动词之前。,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Changethesentencepatternasshownbythemodel.,Structure-complete2-1,Model:,Itsnotbecausetheydontknowhow.Idontthinkitsbecausetheydontknowhow.,Hewillnotagreewithus.,1.,Idontthinkhewillagreewithus.,_,Alicecannotunderstandsuchadifficultquestion.,2.,IdontthinkAlicecanunderstandsuchadifficultquestion.,_,Structure-complete2-1,Theyhaventmadeuptheirminds.,4.,Idontthinktheyhavemadeuptheirminds.,_,Youarenotatalltallerthanyourbrother.,3.,Idontthinkyouaretallerthanyourbrother.,_,Article7-9_popwin_exterminate,exterminatevt.destroycompletely(araceorgroupofpeopleoranimals)彻底毁灭；根除，灭绝,LanguagePoints,e.g.HowcanIexterminatetheantswithoutharmingtheplant?HitlertriedtoexterminatetheJews.,怎样才能既消灭蚂蚁又不伤害植物？,希特勒曾试图灭绝犹太人。,Article7-9_popwin_exterminate,countervt.respondtowithanopposingview,areturnattack,etc.反对，反击，反驳,LanguagePoints,e.g.Hecounteredmyplanwithoneofhisown.他用他自己的计划与我的计划抗衡。a.相反的;反对的;对立的e.g.Ourneighborsopinionwascountertothatofmyparents.我家邻居的意见与我父母的意见相反。vi.反对;反击;反驳e.g.HehitmebutIdidnotcounter.他打了我,但我没有还手。,Article7-9_popwin_counter-productive,counter-productivea.havingtheoppositeeffecttothatintended产生相反结果（或效果）的；适得其反的；事与愿违的,LanguagePoints,e.g.Ifeelthatsomewaysofmanagingstressarejustcounter-productive.DoyouagreethattheWaronTerroriscounter-productive?,我感觉某些控制紧张情绪的方法只会产生相反的效果。,反恐战争事与愿违，你同意吗？,Article10_popwin_Q,6)Accordingtothewriter,whatistheanimalsattitudetowardslife?,Theyneitherdwellonthepastnorplanforthefuture;theyjustlivefortoday.,Article10_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,“我喜欢动物，”我继续道，“还因为它们不留恋过去的东西，也不把过去的东西用作现在行为的借口。它们不去计划未来的生活，它们只活在今天，这一刻，充实地，完全地，单纯地活着。我喜欢动物因为它们比人类活得自由得多。”,Article10_popwin_dwell,dwell/dwel/:(dwelt/dwelt/)vi.onthink,speakorwriteatlengthabout(sth.)老是想着；详细论述,LanguagePoints,e.g.Annwassadatherfailurebuttoomuchwashappeningforhertodwellonit.Theteacherdwelledontheimportanceofhonesty.,失败令安伤心，不过正在发生的事情太多，使她无法总想着自己的失败。,老师反复强调诚实的重要性。,dwellon:think,speakorwriteatlengthabout老是想着；详述,Article11-13_popwin_Q,7)Howdoesthewriterscousinexplainthatanimalsliveafreerlifethanhumans?,Hercousinthinksitsbecauseanimalsdontthink.,8)Howdidthefamilymembersrespondtotheconversation?,Theylistenedclosely.,Article11-13_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,“那是因为它们不会思考,”我的一个表亲说。“这就是差别之所在吗？”我感到疑惑。“你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。”屋里变得异常安静。我很惊讶我的家人竟听得如此专注。,Article14_popwin_Q,9)Accordingtothewriter,whatdowehumansdotoanimals?,Weexploit,useandeatthem.Wedotothemanycruelactwecanthinkof.,Article14_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,“还有，”我想起了自己成为保护动物权益积极分子的原因，随即补充道，“动物是地球上受害最深的生物：甚于儿童，甚于妇女，甚于有色人种。偏见使我们去剥削、利用它们，把它们当作科研工具和可消耗的商品，还去吃它们。我们把所能想到的任何暴行都用在它们身上。我喜欢动物，因为它们不对自己或别人做那些我们对它们做的事情。”,Article14_popwin_activist,activistn.personwhotakesanactivepartinsth.积极分子,LanguagePoints,e.g.ananti-waractivistahumanrightsactivistapoliticalactivist,反战积极分子,人权活动家,政治活动家,Article14_popwin_victim1,victim:n.person,animalorthingthatisinjured,killedordestroyedastheresultofcarelessness,crimeormisfortune牺牲者，受害者,LanguagePoints,e.g.avictimofwarfloodvictimsFourpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,butpolicehavenotyetnamedthevictims.,战争的受害者,水灾灾民,事故中有4人丧生，但警方尚未公布遇难者的姓名。,Article14_popwin_victim2,victimizevt.make(sb.)avictim使牺牲，使受害,LanguagePoints,e.g.Whenshelostherjob,shefeltthatshehadbeenvictimizedforherpoliticalviews.Stopvictimizingthesemenjustbecausetheytellthetruth!,她丢了工作，感到自己是因政治观点而受迫害的。,不要因为这些人讲真话就迫害他们！,Article14_popwin_earth,earthn.theplanetonwhichwelive地球,LanguagePoints,e.g.thelongestriveronearthHowonearthdidyouknowit?,世界上最长的河流,你到底是怎么知道的？,onearth:intheworld世界上，人世间；到底，究竟,Article14_popwin_enable,enablevt.make(sb.)able(todosth.)使（某人）能够（做某事）,LanguagePoints,e.g.ThedictionaryshouldenableyoutounderstandEnglishbetter.Hisjobasajournalistenabledhimtoknowalotofpeople.,这部词典应该能让你更好地理解英语。,他的记者职业使他认识了很多人。,Article14_popwin_exploit,exploitvt.use(sb./sth.)selfishlyandunfairlyforonesownadvantageorprofit;developormakefulluseof(asituation,naturalsupplyofsth.)剥削；（出于自私目的而）利用；开发，开采；充分利用,LanguagePoints,e.g.Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay.exploitamineexploitnaturalresources,该公司用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。,采矿,开发自然资源,Article15_popwin_Q,10)Whatistheconclusionthatthewriterdrawsaboutanimals?,Animalsarehonestandthebestthisplanethastooffer.,Article15_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,“最后，”我总结道，“我喜欢动物，因为它们不是伪君子。它们不会说的是一套，做的是另一套。它们，我已经说了，是诚实的。动物而不是人才是地球奉献出的最佳一族。”,Article15_popwin_hypocrite,hypocriten.personwhopretendstohaveopinionswhichhedoesnothaveortobewhatheisnot伪善者；伪君子；虚伪的人,LanguagePoints,e.g.exposeahypocriteHesahypocritetotellusnottosmokehesmokeshimself.,揭露伪君子,他很虚伪，让我们不要吸烟而他自己就吸烟。,Article15_popwin_planet,planetn.oneofseverallargebodiestravelingroundthesun行星,LanguagePoints,e.g.theninemajorplanetsminorplanetstheplanetEarth,九大行星,小行星,地球,Article16-17_popwin_Q,11)Doherfamilymembersdisagreewithher?Howdidtheyrespondtohertalk?,No.Theyrespondedpositivelytohertalkandaddedmorestoriesshowinganimalsarelovable.,Article16-17_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,相当有趣的是，尽管我的话十分率直，却没有招来他们恶意的评论或丝毫的嘲笑。事实上，接下去的谈话变成了分享他们所知的动物故事，有关于动物的忠诚和灵性的故事，也有关于它们的幽默和纯真的故事。而我反倒成了听众，只偶尔发表一下评论：“嗳，但愿人能像动物一样就好了。”,Article16-17_popwin_despite,despiteprep.inspiteof不管，尽管,LanguagePoints,e.g.IknowIhavetogetontheairplanedespitemyfear.Despitetherainweenjoyedourholiday.,我知道我虽然害怕，可还是得上飞机。,虽然下雨，我们的假期过得还是很开心。,Article16-17_popwin_snide,snidea.criticalinanindirectunpleasantway;sneering刻毒的；挖苦的；嘲笑的,LanguagePoints,e.g.asnidetongueasnideremarkasnidelook,刻毒的舌头,挖苦的话,讥讽的表情,Article16-17_popwin_comment,commentn.spokenorwrittenremarkorobservationasanexplanationorinpraiseorcriticism批评，意见；评论,LanguagePoints,e.g.Didhemakeanycommentonthemovie?“Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?”“Nocomment.”,他对电影有什么评论吗？,“你对这一变化怎么看？”“无可奉告。”,Article16-17_popwin_hint,hintn.subtlewayofindicatingtosb.whatoneisthinkingorwhatonewants;indirectsuggestion;slightindication;trace暗示；示意；细微的迹象；线索,LanguagePoints,e.g.Idontknowtheanswer.Pleasegivemeahint.Therewasahintofangerinhisstatement.,我不知道答案。请给我一点提示。,他的话里带有一丝怒气。,Article16-17_popwin_rollinto,rollinto:movesmoothinto顺利转入,LanguagePoints,e.g.Toourdelight,theargumenthadfinallyrolledintoafriendlydiscussion.,令我们欣喜的是，争执终于转为友好的讨论。,Article18_popwin_T,ChineseVersion,我就这样进行了一场出色的论战；我是代表着我们中间最棒的一个群体上阵的。,Article18_popwin_behalf,behalfn.support;interest;side支持；利益；方面,LanguagePoints,e.g.Thepresidentcantbeheretoday,soImgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.,校长今天不能来，所以我来代表他讲话。,onbehalfof:asrepresentativeoforspokesmanfor;intheinterestof代表；为了的利益,e.g.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Idliketothankyouverymuchforcoming.,我代表在座的诸位感谢您的光临。,Readtext-1,ReadTextAag