南京大学博士入学专业英语词汇大全

Aayes贝叶斯Abbreviation缩写(词)Abrasion磨损abrade磨损Abrupt生硬的、突然的abrupt junction 突变结Absorb、absorption 吸附、吸收 Absorption Spectra 吸收光谱absorptivity吸收能力ACC(accept)允收acceptor受主 acceptor atom受主原子 deep acceptor (lever) 深受主(能级)accepted mechanism常用机构acceptance接受REE(reject)拒收Accelerated testing 加速实验accelerator加速器Accent强调、口音accent lighting重点照明Access存取interprocessor access处理器间存取accessibility易接近、可以得到的、可亲accessible无障碍、易接近Accessories附件Acclimatization适应环境、气候适应acclimatization duration转换时间climate气候、环境条件Accomplish完成Accommodate使适应、容纳Accompanied伴随的Accumulation积累、堆积 accumulating contact积累接触 accumulation region积累区 accumulation layer积累层 cumulant累积accumulator累加器Accuracy精准度Achievable可完成的Acknowledge应答、承认clock/acknowledge时钟/应答Acoustic声学的Acquisition获取acquisition and tracking radar搜索与跟踪雷达acquisition probability目标探测几率Activation 激活active component 有源元件 active device 有源器件 activation energy 激活能 active region 有源(放大)区active layer有源层、活性层activity ratio活动率activator活化剂Actuate开动、促使、驱使、激励actuated开动的actuator驱动器cylinder actuator油缸促动器Acute剧烈的Adaptation自适应adaptive filter自适应滤波器adapter适配器ADPCM自适应音频脉冲编码Adatom吸附原子Add-on追加Additive添加剂、附加的Address question提出问题direct addressing直接寻址indirect addressing间接寻址address assignment地址分配address bus数据总线Adduct加合物bis-adduct二度加合物Adhesion 附着adherence坚持、依附adherence to遵守conductive adhesive粘合剂silver paste conductive adhesive=conducting resin银浆导电胶anisotropic conductive adhesive单向导电胶Adiabatic绝热的adiabatic condition绝热条件adiabatically在绝热条件下Adjacent channel相邻信道Administrative行政的administration管理、行政(部)、总务部=general affairs deptAdmittance导纳、入场权、进入、通道admittance mechanism准入机制adolescence青春期Advancement 进步、提升advent出现Adverse不利的、相反的adverse effect不利影响adversely不利地、相反地Aerial天线dipole aerial偶极子天线antenna天线Aero航空的aeronautical航空的Affinity亲和、密切关系Aforementioned上述的、前面提及的Afterward后来、然后Agglomeration凝聚、附聚Aggregate汇集Aggressive有进取心的、积极的Aided辅助的 computer-aided design (CAD)/test/manufacture (CAM)计算机辅助设计/测试/制造=assisted band-aid创可贴Airborne radar机载雷达spaceborne radar星载雷达Albeit 虽然、即使Alcohol酒精industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台wet station沾湿台Alcove凹室、壁龛、盒子Algorithm算法 imaging algorithm成像算法Aliasing混淆现象、混迭time-aliasing时间混迭time-domain aliasing时域混迭Alignment对齐 mask alignment 掩膜对准 alignment precision对准精度-mask aligner光刻机 projection mask aligner 投影光刻机aligned对齐的、均衡的positive alignment自动校准aligned对齐的、均衡的Alkalidipping=degrease脱脂Alleviate 减轻、缓和Allowed band 允带Alloy 合金、化合物 alloy-junction device合金结器件disordered alloy无序合金Alphabetize以字母顺序排列Alter更换alternative交替的alterential差速器alterential etbuttong微分腐蚀alterential coable微分系数alternating current交流电流alterential差速器alterential etbuttong微分腐蚀alterential coable微分系数Aluminum=Aluminium 铝 aluminum-oxide 铝氧化物 aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambiguous模糊不清的、引起歧义的umambiguous不含糊的、清楚的ambiguity模糊Ambipolar双极的Ammonia 氨Amorphous 非晶形的、无定型的amorphous silicon非晶硅 morphology形态Amount量adsorption amount吸附量amounts of大量的amount to相当于、总计为amount due到期金额Ampacity安培容量、载流容量Amplifier 功放、运算放大器 analogue comparator 模拟比较器Amplitude振幅magnitude幅度Analytically 分析 analytically and pictorially 分析和绘图finite element analysis有限元分析法semi-analytical thermal analysis半解析热分析法analytical解析(法)numerical method数值分析法equivalent load method等效载荷法experimental method实验法analysis equation分解方程Angstrom 埃 Anode 阳极 (埃是光谱线波长单位)Animation动画Anisotropy 各向异性 anisotropic 各向异性的isotropic各向同性的Annealing (低温)退火 isothermal annealing 等温退火 laser annealing激光退火Annihilated废止的、歼灭、宣告无效、视为无关紧要、废除、消除、取消Anodize阳极处理、阳极氧化ANSI美国国家标准American national standards institute美国国家标准学会Antenna天线loop antenna环天线Anticipated预期的Antifouling防污fouling污染、污垢contamination治污Antimonide锑化物antimony锑Aperture孔、孔径Apparatus装置ring-and-ball apparatus环球仪Apparent 显然的、表面上的、磁面apparently显然地apparent barrier障面Appealing吸引人的appeal申诉、上诉、吸引力appeallant上诉人petition for appeal上诉状Appendix附录Applicate将置于表面上applicator涂药器Appointed指定的Approach方法Appropriate适当的inappropriate不适当的Approval批准、审核verify核实approved by/checked by/prepared by核准/审核/承办Approximation近似diffusive approximation扩散近似Aragonite霰石AQL(acceptable quality level)允收品质水准/等级Arbitrarily武断、反复无常arbitrary任意、随意arbitrary value任意值arbitrary scale任意标尺arbitration仲裁Arcane不可思议的Architecture结构Archive存档Argon氩Ar-ion氩离子argon welding氩弧焊Argument自变量Arithmetic算术、运算algorithm算法Array阵列、一系列、数组、排列Arrhenius plot曲线图Arsenic (AS) 砷 Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs) 砷化嫁arsenate砷酸盐arsenal兵工厂、军械库Arsine胂、三氢砷化、阿尔西内(人名)Article章程articles of association=articles of incorporation企业章程articulate probe (with web stop)高灵敏度的探针(实验弯指)probe with web stop实验弯指Artificial intelligence人工智能Asbesto(s)石棉ASAP(as soon as possible)尽快Asphalt沥青A-Si films非晶硅薄膜=amorphous siliconAs-received 据接收情况as-deposited由沉积获得 as-loaded据载荷as-grown未退火Assemble/assembly装配reassemble重新装配assembly line组装线subassembly组件、部件Assess评估assess fracture断裂评估Asset资产Associative结合的Assistance援助financial assistance财政资助assisted辅助的asymptotic渐近(线)的As such同样地Asynchronous异步的synchronous同步的Atmospheric noise大气噪声Atomic原子的Atomically 利用原子能地 atomic force microscopy (AFM) 原子力显微镜(技术) adatom吸附原子atomic spacing原子间距Attainable可达到的、可得到的attain达到、实现、获得、到达attain to达到、获得attainment达到、成就、学识pertain to关于、属于Attenuate衰减attenuator衰减器Attractor吸引子、吸引区attractive force引力point attractor点吸子Attribute属性Audio音频、音频的Audit审核audit programme审核方案audit criteria审核准则audit evidence审核证据audit finding审核发现audit conclusion审核结论audit client审核委托方auditee受审核方auditor审核员audit plan审核计划audit scope审核范围Auger 俄歇 auger process 俄歇过程Authentic真正的、可信的Autonomous system自治系统authentic真正的、可信的Autoregressive filter自回归滤波器regressive回归的、后退的、退化的Auspice 赞助、主办Authorized user授权用户Automated自动的Auxiliary辅助的auxiliary windding辅助线圈Available有效的、可利用的limited availability供应量有限Avalanche雪崩 avalanche breakdown雪崩击穿 avalanche excitation雪崩激发Avionics航空电子学Avoid避免Unavoidable不可避免的avoidance逃避、废止voidable可撤销的、可使无效的voided废弃的、有空间的、中心区空白的AWG(American wire gauge)美国线规Axis轴C-axis C轴Backbone骨干Backward反向 backside后方、背面 back off后退、减轻Baffle挡板、使困惑baffled带有挡板的barricade=isolating plate=baffle plate隔板louvered百叶窗的Bake烤、烘焙baking finish/stoving varnish烤漆mirage black/piano black/piano finish/piano bake钢琴烤漆metal drawing金属拉丝Balance平衡、相称balanced平衡的、匹配的Band能带 band gap 能带间隙(带隙) band-edge emission 带边发射 allowed band 允带 blocking band阻挡能带 conduction band (edge) 导带(底) empty band空带 filled/occupied band满带 flat band平带 narrow band窄带forbidden band禁带band width通带宽度band-elimination带阻滤波器 bandlimited function有限带宽函数(带限函数)band bending=energy-band bending能带弯曲、折弯banddiagram能带subbands部分波段、子带、次频带subband samples次频带取样heavy/light hole band重/轻空穴带heavy/light hole band重/轻空穴带band alignment能带排列stopband阻带folded block折弯块sliding block=cam block滑块padding block垫块Ballast整流器 ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ballistic弹道ballistic electron弹道电子quasiballistic准弹道Bankrupt破产的bankruptcy=insolvency破产Bar禁止、条(形)barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器bar diagram条形图Bare空的、赤裸的、露出Barreling=barrel burnishing=roll finish=slid abrading=tumbling滚光Barrier势垒、屏蔽 barrier layer 势垒层 barrier width 势垒宽度barricade=isolating plate=baffle plate隔板Base基极base contact 基区接触 base stretching 基区扩展效应 base transit time 基区渡越时间 base transport efficiency基区输运系数 base-width modulation基区宽度调制 basis vector 基矢 base、bear和bull转折点、空头和多头basement地下室baseline底线、基线Bath溶液copper plating bath镀铜溶液Baud波特Beam束 beam lead 梁式引线beam density束淋度 beam diameter射束直径beam divergence射束发散 beam displacement束位移 beam deviation factor射束偏移系数convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED)会聚束电子衍射Bear out(borne out)证实bear轴承、承受、熊(空头)bear、bull和base空头、多头和转折点bearing轴承、忍受Behaved举止、行为、表现well-behaved良性的well-behaved preferences良好性状的偏好well-behaved technologies良好性状的技术Bending弯曲度 bending moment 弯矩wave induced bending moment波浪(诱导)弯矩upward bending上凸弯曲buckling压曲bow弯曲的Beryllium (Be)铍 Be-doped铍掺杂beryllia氧化铍beryllium ceramics氧化铍陶瓷Bias偏置 backward bias反向偏置biased偏置的Biaxially双轴的 Bibliography书目提要Bilateral双向的 bilateral switch双向开关lateral侧面的、横向的Bilayer双分子层 bilayer system双层薄膜Bilinear transformation双线型变换Binding有约束力的、捆绑binding energy束缚能、键能Lattice binding晶格结合力=boundBinary二进制的 binary code二进制代码 binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物binary collision双碰撞binary alloy二元合金binary coded decimal system二进化系统binary intermolecular collision二元分子间碰撞binary collision approxima tion双体碰撞近似singe-binary collision单次双体碰撞binary counter二进计数器Bipolar双极性的 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极晶体管Bisector二等分线perpendicular bisector垂直平分线Bit位、比特、很小的bit manipulation位操作Blade刀片、插头的插片Blame责备、归咎于blamed the problem on把这个问题归咎于Blast冲击波blaster喷丸砂sand blast喷用沙grit blast喷砂=abrasive blasting=shot blastingBlend调配blends混合物blended混合、混杂的Blister气泡、气泡砂眼、吸塑blister card吸塑卡Bloch布洛赫Blocking阻挡 blocking contact阻挡接触 blocking band阻挡能带Blooming爆发Blotchy有斑点的speckle斑点Blow dry吹干dryer干燥机、烘干机Blunt钝的、生硬的、直率的dull钝的Blurred模糊不清的picture blurred图像模糊Board看板、厚纸板、板Bobbin骨架flanged bobbin带法兰的骨架Bode plot博德图Body-centered体心立方 body-centered cubic structure 体立心结构 face-centered面心立方Boldface黑体字Bolt螺栓hinge铰链fastener扣件tight a bolt拧紧螺栓looser a bolt拧松螺栓Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond键、债券(bond rating债券评级)Bonding键合debonding剥离 bonded胶合bonding electron价电子wafer bonding 晶体键合 fusion bonding 熔融键合 anodic bonding 阳极键合 low temperature glass bonding 低温玻璃键合Eutectic bonding 低共熔体键合 adhesive bonding粘合键合 direct bonding直接键合 low temperature UHV bonding低温真空键合 lead bonding引线键合 lead frame bonding引线框式键合 tape automated bonding (TAB)带式自动键合 laser bonding激光键合 ultrasonic bonding 超声键合 infrared bonding 红外键合 wedge bonding 楔焊 inner lead bonding内引线焊接 outer lead bonding外引线焊接 ball bonding (球形键合)球焊 thermocompression bonding热压焊 thermosonic bonding热超声焊 bonding pad键合点 dangling bonds悬挂键bonded pairs键合对bond delamination粘结分层测量bonding medium键合介质band strength键合强度low temperature melting bonding低温共熔体键合Boolean布尔值Boot导入Bootstrap circuit自举电路 bootstrapped emitter follower自举射级跟随器Boule 梨形人造宝石、议会、立法会议、众议院senate参议院parliament议会、国会Bound electron 束缚电子Binding(同义)lower bound下限upper bound上限Boundary边界(线)、晶界boundary condition边界条件grain boundary晶粒间界bounded有界限的、有限的Boron硼 Boron-phosphorosilicate glass硼磷硅玻璃 borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bow(弯曲的) bending弯曲Borne out证实(bear out)Bracket括号、小磁导Bragg 布拉格 distributed bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射层Bragg scattering布拉格散射 Bragg curve布拉格曲线Bragg condition布拉格条件Branch分支、分歧branches conditional branch条件分支branch analysis支路法loop analysis回路法Brass=yellow coper=yellow metal黄铜red copper紫铜bronze青铜Bravais布拉韦brava好(向女性喝彩)bravado虚张声势、冒险Braze/brazing铜焊copper welding rod铜焊条TIG (tungsten-inert gas welding)钨极氩弧焊MIG(metal-inert gas welding)惰性气体保护焊Breadboard模拟板、实验板Breakdown 击穿breakdown field 击穿电场、崩溃电场 breakthrough 突破 break over转折channel breakdown沟道击穿breaker裂片、断路器break中断break point出像点、影像点break-out破出Brillouin布里渊 brillouin zone布里渊区Brittle脆的 ductile韧的、柔软的temperature embrittlement回火脆性Broadening增宽broadband microwave amplifiers宽频/宽带微波放大器broadcasting广播Broken line graph/line chart/line graph折线图curve曲线图Brow眉毛browbeat恫吓、吓唬brower浏览器Brownian布朗Bubble泡沫bubblers气泡器balloon气球bubble chart/graph气泡图Buckling压曲local buckling局部纵弯buckle带扣cord buckle线扣Budget预算energy budgets common常见的能源预算link budget链路预算Buffer缓冲器、备件double-buffered双缓冲spare parts=buffer备件Built-in 内建的 build-in electric field 内建/固有电场build-in potential固有电位 built-up组合的、相接的、合成的Bulb球泡灯Bulge鼓起Bulk 体、大量 bulky体积庞大的bulk absorption 体吸收 bulk generation 体产生 bulk recombination 体复合bulk crystal growth单晶生长(技术) ZnO bulk crystal ZnO体晶bulk-like material类体材料Bureau局Burgers vector伯格斯矢量Burn - in 老化 burn out 烧毁 buried channel 埋沟 buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区 bury隐藏、埋葬Burr金属、毛边deburr=coin压毛边Burst脉冲、猝发、爆发Bus总线deburring去毛头Bushing= sleeve 套管Button按键power button电源按键reset button重置键Buzzle蜂鸣器Butadiene丁二烯Buy-off认可Cabinet机柜、箱体Cable电线、电缆cord软线Cache高速缓存Cadmium镉Calcium钙calcium carbonate碳酸钙Calibrate 校准Maury calibrated莫里校准法Call out唤起、出动、大声叫唤Can 外壳 Case 管壳 Cathode阴极 Capacitor 电容 Center中心capacitively容性的production capacity生产力channel capacity信道容量Cancellation取消、删除echo cancellation回波对消Candidate候选人Candle烛泡灯Canonical权威的Cantilever悬臂 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever shear beam method悬臂剪切梁法 cantilever-beam impact testing悬臂梁式冲击实验Capability特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”competence特指人员的“能力”capable能胜任的、有才华的、能干的Capital大写字体、大写字母、首都、省会、资本家capital economic资本经济Capping effect覆盖效应 diode capped表面修饰的二极管Capstan绞盘Capture 俘获 capture cross section俘获截面 capture carrier 俘获载流子CAR(corrective action request/report)改正行动要求/报告Carat (估计的符号)Carbide碳化物carbonate碳酸盐calcium carbonate碳酸钙carbonization碳化carbon brush碳刷carbonized碳化Career card履历卡Carry bit 进位位 carry-in bit进位输入 carry-out bit进位输出Carrier 载流子、载波 carrier concentration载流子浓度 carrier confinement载波限制 carrier concentration layer 载子集聚层 background carrier本底载流子 capture carrier 俘获载流子 excess carrier过剩载流子carrier recombination载子复合single carrier单载波carrier gas载气excess error超调误差Carton纸箱carton box纸箱Case案件、案子case by case一个一个案子(不同的)Cascade级联cast短阵cascade connection串联parallel connection并联cascade resonance串联谐振Cassette盒式磁带Cast铸件die-cast压铸的die-casting压铸cast metal金属铸件cast malleable iron可锻铸铁blow molding吹塑injection molding/molding注塑stretching die/drawing die拉伸模keel龙骨bar/section/section bar/profile/sectional material型材extruded section/extrusion profile挤压型材stamping冲压stamping parts冲压件punch forming冲压成型punch冲压机diel/stamping die/pressure die冲压模具mold模具cold forging冷锻anodize阳极处理、阳极氧化painting/spray paint喷漆electroplate电镀oxidation氧化shot blasting抛丸、喷丸sand blasting喷砂baking finish/stoving varnish烤漆mirage black/piano black/piano finish/piano bake钢琴烤漆metal drawing金属拉丝Catalysts催化剂Catastrophic灾难的Categorize分类Causality因果性CCD电耦合器件CCM连续模式Ceased中断、停止ceaseless不断的、不停的cease to停止、不再出现某种情况Cell单元、单人小室work cell工作间Cellular多孔的、细胞的、蜂窝式的cellular phone移动电话、便携式电话Cement粘接、粘牢、结合剂、水泥solvent cementing溶剂粘接(剂)、液状粘固(剂)Ceramic陶瓷(的)Certain确信的uncertainties不确定因素Certificate证书qualification certificate资格证certification证明、认证Chain链、链条、链条槽Chamber封闭的腔体 bubble chamber气泡室(箱)in a P chamber在掺杂P室Chamfer =reverse angle倒角、去掉直角Changeover转变Channel沟道、信道 channel breakdown沟道击穿 channel current沟道电流Channel doping沟道掺杂Channeling effect沟道效应 channel shortening沟道缩短 channel width沟道宽度 induced channel感应沟道channel resistance沟道电阻Chaotic混沌(类)的chaotic time sequence混沌时间序列chaos混沌stochastic随机的Characteristic特性、特征 characteristic impedance特征阻抗characterization tools特性描述工具quality characteristic质量特性Charge电荷、充电 charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应 charge conservation 电荷守恒 charge neutrality condition电中性条件 charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储electrical charge电荷overcharge过充Chart file=figure file图档flow chart流程图Chassis底板、底架、底壳、基座Cheesecloth粗棉布cheesed厌烦的、厌腻的Chip芯片、凿、劈、碎屑物、碎片chip yield芯片成品率on-chip片上Chloride氯化物chlorine氯chloral三氯乙醛chlorite亚氯酸盐Chop断续、斩波chopper斩波器scrap chopper=under cut清角Chroma浓度(色彩)、色度(光)Chromatography色谱分析法chrome色度Chuck丢弃、轻击Circular圆形的Clamped钳位clamping diode钳位二极管air-circulating空气循环cir-choke空气扼流圈air-cleaning facility空气净化装置circuitry电路、电路系统、电路学、一环路Circumstance环境circumstantial evidence旁证Citation index引用索引Civil民事的civil case民事案件civil mediation民事调解civil litigation民事诉讼citizens band民用波段Cladding电镀、包层、披覆cladding overlapping熔覆metal-clad金属包层metal chip金属碎片metal cover金属封盖metal coating金属镀层Clamper钳位电路Clarify阐明elucidate阐明、说明、提出Classical经典的classifier分类器classification整理、分类、等级、分级Cleaned清洗的cleaning cloth抹布cleanness清扫clean room无尘室cleanliness清洁度Clearance空间距离creepage爬电距离Cleavage解理 cleavage plane解理面Click点击、单击、滴答声、定位销Client客户Climate气候、环境条件acclimatization适应环境、气候适应acclimatization duration转换时间Clipping剪切clipper diode限幅二极管Clock时钟 clock rate时钟频率 clock generator 时钟发生器 clock flip-flop时钟触发器clock/acknowledge时钟/应答Close密、闭 close-packed structure密堆积结构 close-loop gain闭环增益close up靠近Cluster簇、组、集合clustering聚类Clutter杂波Coable系数dbreach coable漂移系数scattering coable散射系数engel coable恩格尔系数Coalescence 结合、聚结 coalesced合并coalescence fronts联合战线、联合锋面island coalescence岛聚结voids coalescence孔洞聚合Coarse粗糙的Coat覆盖的表面uncoated未经涂覆的coating涂覆Coaxial同轴的coaxial cable同轴电缆COB(chip on board)晶片在板上直接组装COC(certificate of compliance)出货合格书Coherently连贯地 coherence一致、连贯性coherency相干性coherent相干的coherency strain相干应变coherency boundary共格边界Coil线圈core磁芯、铁芯copper铜皮uncoiler开卷机、展卷机corner剪切机、冲压机SEAM焊接机ball磨光机、洗涤干燥机uncoiler and strainghtener整平机Cold-walled=cold wall 冷壁hot wall 热壁cold-cleanning agent冷洗涤剂Color center色心Coloration着色、染色mixed color杂色discoloration羿色Collaborative合作的、协作的Collapse塌落Collector集电极collective集体的、共同的collectively共同地、全体地Collision碰撞collide碰撞Imping碰撞collision integral碰撞积分collisionless无碰撞的=impactColloidal胶体的、胶状的、胶质的collagen-like region胶原样区Column柱状图histogram直方图、柱状图stacked column分层柱状图Commenced 开始Commercial商业的Commit犯错误Common共、常用的、常见的 common-base/collector/emitter connection共基极/集电极/发射极连接 common-gate/drain/source connection共栅/漏/源极连接 common-mode gain/noise/input共模增益/噪音/输入 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)共模抑制比Communication通讯spread spectrum communications扩频通信Community群体Commutative交换的commutator转接器Companding=compress压缩、压缩扩展Compartment隔间、格、舱、室wiring compartment接线盒、配线空间wiring compartment securement test布线稳定性测试Compatibility兼容性compatible兼容的compliant兼容的complain抱怨complaint抱怨、投诉、诉状Compensated补偿 compensated OP-AMP补偿运放Compensation补偿 compensated impurities补偿杂质 compensated semiconductor补偿半导体compatible format兼容格式upward compatible向上兼容的Compiler编译器percompile预编译compile编译Competence特指人员的“能力”capability特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”Competitive with与不相上下Complementary互补 complementary error function/error function complement 余误差函数complementary Darlington circuit互补达林顿电路 complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Compliment恭维、称赞、问候、道贺、祝贺Composite合成的Competing竞争 competing product产品竞争、竞争性产品Complex 复杂的complex multiplication复乘complex exponential复指数Compound化合物、胶 compound semiconductor化合物半导体potting compound灌封胶Composition 组成compositional组成的、创作的compositionally成份、组份、合成、合成物compositionally modulated film成份调制膜composite tape layer复合带层conposite insulating layer复合保温层conposite layer复合层axial composition fluctuation轴向成份波动Comprehensive综合的、广泛的、有理解力的Compression压缩 compression s