人教版2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷

人教版2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . As it _ that more and more cars use clean energy, the air is becoming cleaner in many citiesacross China.AencouragesBwill encourageCis encouragedDwill be encouraged2 . Does your friend go skiing much in winter? Yes, _.AneverBquite a lotCseldomDvery much3 . Suddenly there appeared a great many people onbanks of the river.AallBbothCthe otherDanother4 . Where is Zhang Hua? Is he in the classroom now?Hebe there, for I saw him in the teachers office just now.AcantBmay notCshouldntDmustnt5 . - Zhao Rui, its said that many famous singers will come to Huangzhou on October 28th.How about watching the evening show there?- _! Lets ask Huang Tao to go with us.ABest wishesBSounds greatCGood luckDThats OK6 . Forty percent of the class _ most of the work, and some of the work _ really difficult.Aare doing, is B. are doing, areBis doing, is D. is doing, are7 . -_ her father work? - In a restaurant.AWhat doesBWhere doesCWhere doDWho does8 . Tim is _ one-year-old boy. He can say a few words.AaBanC/Dthe9 . -Could you please tell me _ the History Museum?-The day after tomorrow, I think.Awhen will you visitBwhen you will visitCwhen would you visitDwhen you would visit10 . Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor.AbooksBfoodCmoneyDstamps11 . -How long have you been running ? -Since _ .Atwo hoursBtwo hours agoCI am ten years oldDfor two hours12 . All the housesin the flood（洪水）.Awere taken offBwere taken awayCwere taken outDwere taken down13 . I can still understand the article though there are _ new words in it.AfewBa littleCa fewDlittle14 . How is the weather in your city?Its quite. It hardly rains.AwetBdryCfatDshy15 . _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.AWhenBBecauseCIfDUnless二、完型填空I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. Little did I _ that casualness would certainly lead to loss.Two years passed and I was staring at a report cardI _ more than half of the subjects But I didnt care, at least not until my dad found out about it.Then came the day when my dad _ my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only a little. He just told me, “Son, your money is cut IN HALF from this moment on.” His words frightened me greatly. I didnt know _ to pay off the debts （债务）that I had in university.When I went back to university, I knew that if didnt change my lifestyle, I wouldnt be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some _ I stopped smoking, cut myself off from my friends who led me down the wrong road and started to read books.One year later, I went from a terrible failure to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that Im about to give up.My friends, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty youre going through, you are sure to come out of it _ you dont decide to take action.16 . AhateBrealizeCdoubtDimagine17 . AchoseBreviewedCpassedDfailed18 . AfoundBfound outCformedDgot into19 . AwhyBwhereChowDwhether20 . AexcusesBnoisesCsensesDchanges21 . AifBthoughCunlessDso三、阅读单选When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones before the competition. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practices? According to a new research, it turns out there is. Music makes us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, for example Queens We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimiteds Get Ready for This.Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition.That matters a lot in sports. “Its commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental(心理的) and only 10 percent physical(身体的),” The Huffington Post reported.Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and even falls into deep thought to boost his game and reduce his anxiety(焦虑).Why does music have magical power? Hsus team explained: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind.When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.In the research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower tasks. If youre warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice. Dance music was found to be best suitable for strength and weight training.22 . With the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to _.Aprove the music can help athletes win the competitionBdescribe athletes common habits before sports gamesCget readers to wonder whether music matters in sportsDexplain why athletes like listening to music before games23 . Which of the following might Dennis Hsu agree with?AListening to music always makes an athlete come first in their competition.BPeople listening to powerful music may produce similar feelings in their mind.CMost athletes still dont know the influence of high-power music on their games.DThe result of a game is mainly influenced by the physical condition of the players.24 . What does the underlined word “boost” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBloseCcontinueDimprove25 . The wrier makes his points clear mainly _.Aby comparingBby giving examplesCby giving general rulesDby using English sayingsMr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didnt want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or Ill kill you. ” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the mans house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!26 . What does Mr. Smith do?A. A bank clerk. B. A policeman. C. A thief.27 . Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop _.A. by exchange B. by mistake C. by accident28 . Why did the man return the sweater to the shop?A. Because he didnt want his wife to see it.B. Because he liked money more than the sweater.C. Because he hated it and wanted to get the money back.29 . Bob was caught so quickly because _.A. his address was found on the envelope he usedB. he received a phone call from the bank clerkC. the police waited for him outside the elevator30 . What do you think of Bob?A. He is brave.B. He is careful. C. He is careless.I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “ not exactly ” exciting but safe job. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer training school.What did he want me to do?Teach!Me? Teach? Is he mad?They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should. “Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds, where it would take me 10 seconds. And someone asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened I said yes!To this day Im still not sure why I said yes. Maybe I didnt want to live a “safe” life where I did the same thing every day, year after year.I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus (教学大纲）and rewrote it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking intelligent questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a “not exactly exciting but safe job”！31 . The writer thought his job in the lab was .Awell-paid and safeBsafe and excitingCsafe and challengingDwell-paid but challenging32 . The writer uses the example of “Hello, how are you doing?” to show .Awhat his speech problem wasBhis speech problem was goneChis speech problem got betterDhow he fought his speech problem33 . As for the class syllabus, the writer .Adeleted the difficult concepts in itBcouldnt fully understand it firstCwrote it again in his own wayDexplained it to his friend first34 . The writer knew the students understood his class from their .AsmilesBquestionsCfunny looksDthank-you letters35 . Whats the best title for the passage?AMy best friendBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemDMy challenging choiceSam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But Im afraid I cant. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. Its very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy,Thanks for your invitation. Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think youll like it. I hope to see you before Im leaving.NancyRose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Many of our good friends will come.Nancy36 . How many invitations does Nancy get?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive37 . _ will have a birthday party.ASamBSandyCLucyDRose38 . Nancy will go to New York on _.ATuesdayBThursdayCFridayDWednesday39 . What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?AGet her things ready for travelling.BCook fish for Lucy and Lily.CPlay soccer with Sam.DGo to a birthday party.40 . Which of the following sentences is TURE?ANancy is coming to Roses house for dinner.BNancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.CLucy and Lily cant come to Nancys house.DSandy is coming to Nancys home for dinner.四、句型转换句型转换41 . How can I get to the museum? (改为同义句)_ is _ the museum?42 . The bus comes here. (改为倒装句)_ the bus.43 . Please show us your new bike. (改为同义句)Please _ your new bike_ us.44 . They reached the bus station at five oclock. (改为同义句)They _/_ the bus station at five oclock.45 . His house is near the Spring Park. (改为同义句)His house is _ the Spring Park.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空B.根据句意及首字母或括号内汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。每空填一词。46 . I feel very _ (自豪) to be a member of the school football team.47 . Sandys drawing is the best in the drawing _ (竞赛).48 . The _(古代的)Egyptians were far smarter.49 . Have you watched the _(最新的) news? Kim Jong Un arrived in Vietnam for summit with Trump, the president of the USA50 . He doesnt eat anything because of his _(疾病).51 . The story _ (听起来)very interesting. I cant wait to read it.52 . -Have the spaceships _(到达) Mars？-Yes, but they havent discovered any life on it.53 . Damings mother still feels s_, because she got up too early this morning.54 . If youve got a f_, the doctor will have to take your temperature.55 . Tom and Jerry is a very h_ cartoon. I cant help laughing every time when I watch it.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。twenty, society, book, loud, all the time56 . Please dont speak too _. My sister is sleeping in her bedroom.57 . Mary invites us to her _ birthday party tonight.58 . The movie My People and My Country tells the changes in Chinese _ over seventy years.59 . Its hard for us to _ the train tickets during the Spring Festival.60 . My mother takes care of me _, and she is around me when I need help.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。the capital of again chair like student61 . There are many desks and_in the classroom.62 . London is_ England.63 . Im sorry. Can you say that_?64 . Tom, Mike and I are new_here.65 . Whats the weather_in Beijing in summer?七、单词填空Thousands of years ago, people didnt live in cold places because they didnt know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 66 . .Nature is peoples good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. 67 . . The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.68 . . When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years.69 . . For example, they made fire by boring wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today its easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 70 . But later they found different way to make fire.The skins keep them warm.They can make fire at any time they need.People took some of this fire to their homes.People didnt know how to use fire.But people still didnt know how to make a fire.八、回答问题Recently, a collection of comics, drawn by students from Nanjing Forestry University（南京林业大学NFU）, went viral（快速传播）online. These students didnt just draw the comics for fun. Instead, they regarded them as a way to show their regret for things they had done wrong.Li Yong, a teacher at the university, came up with the idea of “self-criticism