2020年高中英语 Unit 5 复习学案 新人教版选修10

Unit 5 Enjoying novels一、关键词法律分析1.author ess n .女作家有类似的结构：waitress女服务员；霍斯蒂斯女主人，空姐，(火车，公共汽车)女服务员；Waiter(男)服务员、服务员；Author作者作家主持人、主持人、程序主持人2.recount vt。仔细看；仔细看。说明叙述列举。依次数着说。重新计算，重新计算he recounted all the happensings of the day。他详细叙述了那天发生的一切Oppose vt .反对；反对。妨碍反抗I am opposed to going shopping with others。我反对和别人一起购物。He is strongly opposed to the plan。他强烈反对这个计划。4.gifted a .有才能He is a gifted athlete。他是个有才华的运动员。5.respetable a .值得尊敬、名声好的；文雅的our new neighbors are very respetable people。我们的新邻居是个很可敬的人。it is not respectable to spit on the sidewalk。在人行道上吐痰是不礼貌的。差异：respectable和respectful“Respectable”表示受到外人的尊敬，“respectful”表示受到他人的尊敬，“respect ful”表示“尊敬”。示例：no respetable girl would associate with a man like him。没有一个不错的姑娘愿意和他这样的人交往。Marry vt.vi让某人结婚。结婚，以及.结婚He is going to marry Jane。他要和简结婚。本和吉尔马上就要结婚了。注意：英文没有marry with sb。表示“结婚多久了”的be married:how long have you been married to Sheila？你和希拉结婚多久了？7.hopeless a. -less是不抱希望的否定后缀；没有希望，没有办法The lost hikers felt helpless。这些迷路的登山者感到绝望。Our position is hopelessWell never get out alive。我们的处境没有希望，我们决不会活着出去。8.approval n. (vt .approve)批准；承认赞成。同意the plan had the approval of the school authorities。计划正在得到学校当局的批准。we went to the party with our parents approval。我们经父母同意去参加聚会。9.growth n .增长，增长；发展增长；增加exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child .体育和营养好的食物对孩子们的正常发育很重要。最近“事件危机”的暴力犯罪增加10.嘿vt。干杯；干杯。鼓掌承认.是；是。站着打招呼the people lined the street to hail the invincible general。人们排在路的两边，欢呼着上升的将军。They hailed him king。他们拥立他为王。an old friend hailed me from across the street .一位老朋友在街对面迎接我。10.克里斯n .批评家，批评家批评的人；挑剔的人，挑剔的人He is a very famous film critic。他是一位很有名的影评人。11.possess vt .拥有，持有；有；有。拥有the country possess rich mineral deposits。这个国家拥有丰富的矿床。12.generous a .慷慨大方(with/in/to/to)很多(to/towards)；丰盛She is generous in giving help。她乐于帮助。She gave me a generous lunch。她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午饭。13.sequence n .连续；连续；连续。一系列(of)顺序；先后顺序farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests。农民们遇到了接连的坏收成。14.inspect vt。检查；检查。审查审查视察They inspected the roof for leaks .他们调查屋顶是否有漏缝。health department offices came to inspect the factory。卫生部官员视察了这家工厂。15.链n .链，链；项链系列；链条，链条商店the dog was fastened to a post with/by a chain。那条狗用链条拴在柱子上。the traffic accident led to a chain of events。交通事故引起了一系列事件。16.discount n vt。打折；打折。打折.打折；打折。商品打折.打折we give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash。用现金购买的话，可以享受10%的折扣。17.decline vi。vt .下降，下降；下降。减少；减少。衰退，拒绝衰退；使节As one grows older，ones memory declines。人的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退了。上个月失业率下降到4%。18.enquire VI。提问；“查询”(about/for)“调查”(into)I enquired about trains to New York。我询问了去纽约的列车运行情况。We will enquire into the matter。我们会调查这件事。19.rejoice vi。vt .高兴，祝贺，高兴，高兴I rejoice to hear of your promotion。听说你升职了，我很高兴。we all rejoiced at/over the good news。我们都为这个消息而高兴。20.以initial a .开头，开头为(单词)his initial reaction was one of shock。他最初的反应是震惊。21.fault n .缺点、问题、缺陷错误Every man has his faults。没有人是完美的。黄金也不纯金。Faults are thick where love is thin。一旦恋爱变得轻松，一切都不称心。22.sensible a .明智；合理地认识到，注意到(of)Be sensible and take your umbrella。真聪明，把雨伞拿来。I am sensible of my error。我意识到了我的错误。二、语法句型使用整体解决方案1.磷有效的批量The new law will soon come in force .新法律即将生效。The police arrived in force。警察赶到了一堆。2.even so尽管如此The book is rather oldEven so，it is very useful。这本书很旧了，但仍然有用。3.get round/around回避说服，争取(某人)扩散He got round the difficulty。他避开了这个难题。I got round my father to lend me his car。我说服爸爸租了一辆车。4.under the name of.以的名义；以的名义insead of using his true name，he sent the article to the paper under the name of saki。他以“shaqi”的名义而不是真名投稿。5.坚持stand out，突出，突出They stood out till victory。他们坚持到胜利。Our daughter is a great dancer，shestands out above the rest。我女儿是很多舞蹈家中引人注目的好舞蹈家。Put off延期；延误dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today。今天能做的事不要拖到明天。7.straight away/right away立即；马上；马上。毫不犹豫地；毫不犹豫地。迫不及待地I want it typed straight away，please。现在就打印出来。I told her straight away what I thought of her .我把我对她的看法直接告诉了她。8.in vain adv .枉然Their efforts were not in vain。他们的努力没有白费。9.at length最后，最后，精细地At length，we began to understand what she wanted。最后，我们弄清楚了她想要什么。He talked at length about his work。他详细地谈了他的工作。10.used toI used to live in the country but now I am used to the city life here。我以前住在农村，但现在适应了这里的城市生活。11.拉动，停止，停止，责备the driver puled up his car at the gate。司机在门口停车。比较：The car pulled up at the gate。车停在门口。12.think ill of对可见(轻蔑)、评价(印象)不好(反义词：think well of)Dont think ill of him .不要把他想得太坏。13.see through帮助.识破(困难等)(谎言)we will see you through the difficulty。帮我们度过难关。the policeman saw through his false alibi .警察识破了他的不在场证明。14.struggle against和.战斗.战斗we must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs。我们必须克服这种偏见，努力在信仰上采取更宽容的态度。三、文本长句的疑难句分析1.clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women。分析：must have operated“对过去的事情确实推测”；At a time表示“期间，期间”，when指导您修改attributive子句的时间。显然，这种限制在妇女没有平等权的时期肯定有效。扩展：每次at a timeTake three pills at a time。每次服三粒。真相：Dont speak all at once！_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，please。(全国94)A.Each at one time B. One by one timeC.One for each time D. One at a time分析：意思是“一次说一个人”。因此，请选择d。2.she produced six completed novels，all of which deal with the problems and limitations of women s choices。分析：句子的completed adj .完成；包含所有内容的which表示非限制性attributive子句修改novels，whi