八年级英语复习笔记 (1)

英语期末总复习材料Book8Unit1Topic1.,一语法：一般将来时1.由“begoingto+v.原”构成表示打算、计划、愿意要做的事，或有迹象表明即将发用来表示自然现象。一）常见的时间状语：1）今天下午/晚上_2）下周/月/明年。_3）明天_4）后天_5）将来_6)很快_7）当某人长大_8)两天/三周之后_,tomorrow,thisafternoon/evening,nextweek/month/year,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,soon,whensbgrowup,intwodays/threeweeks,二）用法点拨：肯定句结构：1)主+begoingto+V.原2)thereisgoingtobe+主语（将有。）(bev.一般根据主语选用am/is/are)1)Iamgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.译_2)他打算今天下午去拜访她的叔叔译：_3)他们打算下个星期天去游泳。译：_4）明天将有一场足球赛。_5）我们学校将会有更多学生。_,我明天要买一些书,Heisgoingtovisithisunclethisafternoon.,TheyaregoingtoswimnextSunday.,Thereisgoingtobeasoccertomorrow.,Thereisgoingtobemorestudentsinourschool.,否定句：在_后加_把上面1）2）句改成否定句：1)_2)_一般疑问句：把_放在主语前把上面1）3）句改成一般疑问句1)_3)_特殊疑问句：1）你明天打算做什么？_2）他下个星期天要做什么？_,Iamnotgoingtobuyanybooksthisafternoon.,Heisntgoingtovisithisunclethisafternoon.,Areyougoingtobuyanybooksthisafternoon.,AretheygoingtoswimnextSunday.,be动词not,be动词,Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?,Whatishegoingtodonextweek?,练习：1)I_(visit)myauntthisSunday.2)_ourschool_(have)asportsmeetnextweek?3)Tom_(take)partinthesportsmeet.Iamsurehe_.4)MaryandTina_(notgo)shoppingtomorrowmorning.5)There_(be)aclothesshownextSunday.6)There_(be)moretreesinthefuture.,amgoingtovisit,Isgoingtohave,isgoingtotake,willwin,arentgoingtogo,isgoingtobe,aregoingtobe,7)_you_(come)andcheerusonthedayaftertomorgrowup.8)What_you_(do)inthefuture?9)I_(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.,aregoingtocome,aregoingtodo,amgoingtobe,二.重点词句：1.使某振作/高兴2.在暑假期间2.长大，成长3.为。效力4.去骑车去登山5.半小时6.经常做某事7.加入（团体/组织）参加（活动）8.擅长某事/做某事9.跳远跳高,二.重点词句：1.cheersb.up2.duringthesummerholidays2.growup3.playfor.4.gocyclinggomountainclimbing5.halfanhour6.dosthmuch7.jointakepartin8.begoodatsth/doingsth9.thelongjumpthehighjump,10.到达某地（+大地点）到达某地（+小地点）11.离开某地出发去某地12.国家队13.使某人放松14.流行的，受欢迎的15.全世界16.帮助某人保持心肺健康17.一种保持健康的好方法18.对。有益,10.arriveinarriveat11.leaveleavefor12.nationalteam13.makesbstrong/relax14.bepopular15.allovertheworld16.helptokeeponesheartandlungshealthy17.agoodwaytokeepfit18.begoodfor,三语言点讲析：seesb_sth.看到某人做某事（全过程或经常看到。提示词：often,everyday）seesb_sth看到某人正在做某事1)Ioftenseeyou_(read)books.2)Canyouseesomefish_(swim)intheriver?3)Isawyou_(play)basketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.4)Wecanseesomegirls_(fly)kitesinthepark.5)Wewatchthenationalflag(国旗)_(go)uponMondaymorning.6)Isawsomeyoungmen_(run)intheparkonemorning.,do,doing,read,swimming,play,flying,go,running,2.(介词)反对，对抗_同某人比赛。_Wearegoingtoplaysoccer_Class3.3.更喜欢。_更喜欢。_=_1)我更喜欢英语。_=I_English_.更喜欢做某事_1)Heprefers_(cycle).相比较A和B，更喜欢A_1)Ipreferapples_pears.2)Michaelprefersskatingto_(swim),against,playagainstsb.,against,prefer,prefersthlikesthbetter,IpreferEnglish,likebetter,preferdoingsth.,cycling,preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB,to,swimming,4.oneof+n.复。之一作主语时谓语动词用_1)Heisoneofthebest_(play)intheworld.2)Oneofmygoodfriendsoften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.5.1)besure+(that)从句相信。我相信我们会赢的。_2)besuretodosth一定做某事我们一定会赢的。_我一定会来为你加油的。_,三单,players,helps,Imsurethatwewillwin.,Wearesuretowin.,Iamsuretocomeandcheeryouon.,5.花费钱/时间做某事spend钱/时间_sth在某事/物上花费钱、时间spend钱、时间_sth.1)我每天花两小时做运动。_2)他昨天花了一个小时看电视。_3)这本书我花了20美元。_,doing,on,Ispendtwohoursdoingsportseveryday.,HespentonehourwatchingTV.,Ispent$20onthisbook.,四情景对话：1你长大了想做什么？_2.骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢那一项运动？_3.那是我的梦想。_,Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?,Imgoingtobea/an,Imwanttobea/an,Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?,Thatsmydream.,4.你经常游泳吗？_Yes,_(相当经常)No,_(很少)5.你最喜欢的运动是什么？_6.谁是你最喜欢的运动员?_,Doyourowmuch?,quitealot/bit.,seldom,Whichisyourfavoritesport?,Myfavoritesportis,Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?,Myfavoriteplayeris,Book8Unit1Topic2,1你介意做某事吗？_当然不。请做吧。_2.你介意不要做某事吗？_对不起，我会。_对不起，我不再做了。_3.你介意某人做某事吗？_当然不介意。请把。_,Would/Doyouminddoingsth?,1）Notatall.2）Ofcoursenot.3）Certainlynot.,Pleasedo.,Would/Doyoumindnotdoingsth?,Sorry.Iwill,Iamsorryaboutthat.Iwontdoitagain.,Would/Doyoumindifsbdosth?,Certainlynot.Pleasedo.,语法二：Sorry的应答：_2)_3)_4)_5)_,Nevermind.,Itdoesntmatter.,Itsnothing.,ThatsOK./Thatsallright.,Notatall.,语法三:主语+间宾+直宾=主语+直宾+to/for+间宾1）把某物传递给某人_=_2）把某物踢给某人_=_3）把某物给某人_=_4）把某物拿去给某人_=_5）把某物带来给某人_=_6）把某物扔给某人_=_7）买某物给某人_=_8）做某物给某人_=_,passsbsthpasssthtosb,kicksbsthkicksthtosb,givesbsthgivesthtosb,takesbsthtakesthtosb,bringsbsthbringsthtosb,throwsbsththroughsthtosb,buysbsthbuysthfousb,makesbsthmakesthtosb,二重点词句：1.帮助某人2.生病3.一直/坚持做某事4.再试一次5.乱扔某物6.其它地方7.马上8.尽力9.对某人喊叫,二重点词句：dosbahand=helpsb2.beill/fallill3.keepdoingsth4.tryitagain5.throwstharound6.somewhereelse7.rightaway8.doonesbest=tryonesbest9.shoutatsb,10.对某人生气11.擅长。12.向某人道歉/道谢/问好13.做得更好14.一定做某事15.打架/吵架16.输了比赛17.一个多世纪18.以便于19.有。年的历史,10.beangrywithsb11.dowellin.=begoodat.12.saysorry/thanks/hellotosb13.dobetter14.besuretodosth15.haveafight16.losethegame17.overacentury18.sothat+目的状语从句19.haveahistoryof,20.在坏天气中21.阻止某人做某事22.形成，产生23.运动爱好者24.把。变成25.玩的很开心26.一人不成团,o.25.havelotsoffun26.Oneplayerdoesntmakeateam.,二语言点：1.Basketballisoneofthepopular_(sport)Oneofmy_(friend)_(want)tojoinus.oneof.+名词_数做主语时谓语动词用_2.Thegoalis_（throw）theball_theothersidesbasket._做目的状语through（介词）直穿、透过、穿过”，across横穿（公路、河流等）,sports,wants,friends,复,三单,tothrow,through,动词不定式,3._(win)basketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.4.Itismoreimportant_youandotherplayers_(play)asateam.5.Playersscorepoints_hittingtheballwithabat.by+v.ing_bybus_bythefireplace_bysb_,Towin,for,toplay,by,通过（做某事）,乘（交通工具）,在。旁,由，被,三情景对话：1.请你帮我一个忙好吗？_2.什么事？_3.你要加入我们吗？_4.你什么意思？_5.我为我说过的话道歉。_我为我做过的事道歉。_6.你一定会赢的_,Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?,Whatsup?=Whatisit?,Willyoujoinus?,Idbegladto.,Whatdoyoumean?,ImsorryforwhatIsaid.,ImsorryforwhatIdid.,Youaresuretowin.,Unit1Topic3,一语法：一般将来时2：will/shall+动词原形1）表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。2）will缩写为：_,willnot缩写为_3)shall只用于主语是_人称(I/we)，常用于一般疑问句。4）come/go/leave/start/meet/arrive/fly等词常用现在进行时的结构表示将要发生的动作，不与begoingto结构连用。5)Therebe的将来时：_,ll,wont,第一,Therewillbe=Thereisgoingtobe,练习：1)I_(go)shoppingtomorrow.2)We_(leave)hereintwodays.3)Themeeting_(start)at7:00thisevening.4)I_(visit)myauntthisSunday.5)_ourschool_(have)asportsmeetnextweek?6)Tom_(take)partinthesportsmeet.Iamsurehewillwin.7)MaryandTina_(notgo)shoppingtomorrowmorning.,amgoing/willgo,isleaving/willleave,isstarting/willstart,amgoingvisit/willvisit,Willhave,isgoingtotake,arenotgoing,8)There_(be)aclothesshownextSunday.9)There_(be)moretreesinthefuture.10)_you_(come)andcheerusonthedayaftertomorrow?11)What_you_(be)inthefuture?12)I_(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.单项选择()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgotobeC.isgoingtobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.wontworkC.isntgoingtoworking,isgoingtobe/willbe,willbe,Willcome,aregoingtobe,amgoingtobe,()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.is;willbeB.is;isC.willbe;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhave()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingtobe;willbeB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives,（）7,-What_you_whenyougrowup?A.are,goingtobeB.do,goingtobeC:are,doing()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe()10,ZhangHua_eighteenyearsoldnextyear.A,willbeB,isgoingtobeC.isgoingto,一重点词组：1.谈论2.运动会/鞋/服3.在操场4.参加(活动）5.玩得很开心7.男子/女子/教师接力赛8.一双跑鞋9.赢得第一名赢得一枚金牌赢得比赛,一重点词组：1.talkabout2.sportsmeet/shoes/clothes3.ontheplayground4.bein=takepartin=joinin5.havelotsoffun7.boys/girls/teachersrelayrace8.apairofrunningshoes9.winthefirstplacewinagoldmedalwinthegame,10.做得更好11.代表12.。的象征14.至少15.轮流做某事16.举办运动会17.每四年18.有机会做某事19.在某方面不好20.(将来)有一天（将来或过去）有一天,10.dobetter11.standfor12.thesymbolof14.atleast15.dosthinturn16.hold/haveasportsmeet17.everyfouryears18.havethechancetodosth19.dobadlyin20.somedayoneday,三.语言点讲解：1.某人第一次做某事_2.第一次做某事_1）Itsmyfirsttime_(take)partinthehighjump.=Itakethehighjump_thefirsttime.3）ThePRCtookpartintheOlympics_thefirsttimein1952。4）Ivisitthesity_thesecondtime.=_,sbdosthforthefirsttime,itsonesfirsttimetodosth,Itsmysecondtimetovisitthecity.,totake,for,for,for,3another(三者或以上，不确定数量)另一。theother（两者中）另一。other+n.复数其它/他的。others其它的（人/物）（可作主/宾/表语）theothers(固定范围内)其它的（人/物）1)Therewillbe_excitingrelayracethisafternoon.2)MissWangandsome_teacherswilltakepartinit.3)Thepantsaretoolong