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你能想出几句关于大雁的诗?,大雁是秋寒南征、春暖北返的候鸟,据说它还能传递书信,因此很容易牵动人们的羁旅愁情、岁月之感。自古以来,诗人们睹雁伤情或托雁寄怀,留下了许多伤感的咏雁作品。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。,今天我们学习的大雁归来却是一篇洋溢着浓浓爱意的科学文艺散文,让我们跟随作者的脚步去感受一下吧!,7大雁归来,R八年级语文下册,1.整体把握文章,理解本文主旨。(重点)2.体会本文的写作特色和抒情性语言,体味句子表达的思想感情。(难点)3.树立保护野生动物的观念,培养亲近大自然、回归大自然的情感。(重点),利奥波德(18871948),美国著名的伦理学家、科学家和环境保护主义者。代表作沙乡年鉴是一本关于人和土地的生态及伦理观的书,是一本自然随笔和哲学论文集,是他一生观察、经历和思考的结晶,对美国的环境保护影响很大。,为了更好地体验和研究生态平衡,1935年4月,利奥波德在威斯康星河畔购买了一个废弃的农场。在此后的十几年里,这个被称作“沙乡”的地方,就成了他及家人亲近自然的世外桃源。在这里他写出了沙乡年鉴,大雁归来就是其中的一篇。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,沼泽()狩猎()环颈雉()香蒲()沙锥鸟()枯燥()窥探()凋零()半蹼鹬()弥漫()雾霭()缄默(),zho,zhu,p,shu,ku,dio,py,zh,生难字,i,jin,zo,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,多音字,角,(号角),(角色),丧,(丧失),(丧事),sn,sn,jio,ju,悄,(静悄悄),(悄然落泪),晃,(晃眼),(晃动),hun,hun,qio,qio,词语解释,迁徙:迁移。缄默:闭口不说话。沼泽:水草茂密的泥泞地带。喧嚷:(好些人)大声地叫或说。弥漫:(烟尘、雾气、水等)充满;布满。稀疏:(物体声音等)在空间和时间上的间隔远。,滑翔:某些物体不依靠动力,而利用空气的浮力和本身重力的相互作用在空中飘行。坚定不移:(立场、主张、意志等)稳定坚强,不动摇,不改变。目空一切:一切都不放在眼里,形容骄傲自大,什么都看不起。文中指鸟群专注地高高飞翔的姿态。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,认真读课文,理清文章脉络。,第一部分,第二部分,第三部分,(1-5)描写大雁归来时的情景。,(6-10)介绍大雁的日常生活。,(11-13)揭示主题,写大雁的联合观念值得人类借鉴学习。,用自己喜欢的方式读文,并思考问题:作者笔下的大雁有哪些特点?,(1)三月春暖北飞(2)飞行路线很直(3)常成六只或六的倍数列队飞(4)孤雁时常哀鸣(5)雁过群体生活,大声朗读课文第1自然段,说说你对这段话的理解。,这一段承接题目,总领全文,运用对比手法,把燕子与大雁进行对比,说明大雁才是春天真正的使者,它给人们带来了春天的生机、希望和喜悦。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,快速浏览第一、二部分,找出作者对大雁活动进行描绘的语句,体会写法及作用。,它们顺着弯曲的河流拐来拐去,穿过现在已经没有猎枪的狩猎点和小洲,向每个沙滩低语着,如同向久别的朋友低语一样。,“拐来拐去”“低语”“问好”,用拟人的修辞手法描绘出大雁机敏、活泼、警觉和在休战期的自在快乐等特点。,第一群大雁一旦来到这里,它们便向每一群迁徙的雁群喧嚷着发出邀请。,“邀请”是指热情地召唤,运用了拟人的修辞手法写大雁之间的联络,表明大雁的聪慧,同时我们从大雁身上可以看到一种美好的友情。,与秋天一样,我们的春雁每天都要去玉米地做一次旅行,但绝不是偷偷摸摸进行的都有一场高声而有趣的辩论,而每次返回之前的争论则更为响亮。,拟人的修辞手法,把大雁的情态描绘得贴切传神,体现了作者对大雁的喜爱之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,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