九年级英语冀教版知识点复习

-教育精选-九年级英语冀教版知识点复习人气：609导读1.问职业： What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do? eg. He is a teacher.（提问） _ _ he _? 2.Its nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。 3.表方式的短语 1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词） = in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格) eg. 1.问职业：What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?eg. He is a teacher.（提问）_ _ he _?2.Its nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。3.表方式的短语1)on foot2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _must: 个人主观上认为必须（无时态变化）4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的不得不 （存在各种时态）eg. 1) I _ stop on the way because of the rain.2) I _ stop because Im a little tired.5.提建议Shall we. ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK /Lets . All rightWhy not. ? 语 否定：No, lets.肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ Id love to否定：No,I dont think so /Im afraid not.put on强调穿的动作：穿上，戴上 后接6. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 衣服= be in 名词dress sb: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)Youd better _ more clothes when you go out. Its cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off2)The boy can _ himself now.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.A. is on B. is in C. is putting on7.在具体的某楼前用 oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.8.How do you like. ? 你觉得.怎么样？= What do you think of . ?eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？9.a little = a bit但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.2) not a little = verynot a bit = not at all10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名very : a very + 形 + 名eg. This is a very interesting book.= This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry: 匆忙地eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.2)She went to school in a hurry.另外：hurry to . = go to . in a hurry12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚get married = be married 已婚；结婚（但get married是短命动词，要指结婚多久应用be married）eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) _2)She has got married for ten years (找错) _13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地forget sth : 忘记某事eg. 1)He _ the drivers license yesterday.2)I _ my umbrella in the train just now.14.感叹句1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！eg.1)_ bad weather!2)_ hard they are working!3)_ good girl she is!4)_ beautiful flowers they are!雨大，雪大heavy-heavily/ hard15.风大 strong -strongly太阳大bright-brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg. 1)There was a _ rain yesterday.2)It blew _ last night.3)The sun is shining _.4)Look! Its raining _.5)What a _ wind!how long: 多长时间（问时间段）16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间）eg.1)-_ does he go home?- Once a week.2)-_ were you away from school last year? -Less than a week.3)-_ will he come back?-In two days.eg. 1)I didnt go to the cinema. _ I went to the library yesterday.2)We would like to stay at school _ going to the cinema today.18.so 句型so + be(助、情) + 主语：也如此so + 主语 + be(助、情)：的确如此eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.我每天看电视，他也如此。3)I can swim, so I can.我会游泳，真的是这样。注意：表示也不如此用neither / noreg. I didnt watch TV last night, neither did she19.指路与问路问路1)Excuse me. Could you tell me .how I can get to .how to get to .the way to .2)Excuse me. Which is the way to.指路1)Go down / up / along this road and.go还可替换为walk2)Go down / up / along to the end.3)Go on until you reach the end.4)Take the . turning on the left.= Turn left at the . turning.5)Go across the bridge20.eg.1)Hes sick / ill in hospital.2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （选错） _21.eg.1)_ he is a student.2)He _ a student.22.类似结构23.到达但当后不接地点时，只能用arriveeg.1)She _ Shanghai last night.A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at2)They _ there in time at last.A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at1) Ill ring you up as soon as he_(到达).eg.1)She is _ girl.2)Do you feel _ when you are _?3)The old man live in a house _.eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)_eg.1)He gave us _ money.2)She is _ young.eg.1)Please _ your exercise book here tomorrow.2)Meimei often helps the old man _ water.eg. -I looked for my pen_, but I couldnt find it _.-Dont worry. Sooner or later youll find it _.30.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.类似结构：to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所说的）agree to : 同意某事eg. 1)He agree _ my plan.2)I agree _ what you said.32.be on . team: 参加.队；是.的队员eg. He is on the city basketball team.他是市篮球队队员。33.teach sb+科目（当sb是人称代词时应用宾格）eg. He teaches our English(改错) _34.the 100-metre race 100米赛跑100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构：a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：100-metre race = 100 metres racetwo-month holiday = two months holiday但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：eg. What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holidayB. Two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two moths blem与questionquestion: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask , answer连用problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指难题。常与solve , work out连用1) We must find out a good way to solve the _.2) You can answer the _ in your own words. borrow: 借进 borrow . from从.借36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb把某物借给某人keep: 保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用）1)Jack _ me his bike last week.2)You can _ the book from me, but you can _ it for only one week.37.Its +adj + of / for sb to do sth.当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用of. 常见的此类形容词有：kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情况用for.1)Its very clever _ you to do that.2)Its hard _ me to work out the problem.38. more: 另外的；额外的（放在数量词之后）another: 再一（另一.）（放在数量词之前）1)May I have two _ apples?2)May I borrow _ one book?used to + 动原: 过去常常做.39. be used to + 动原: 被用于做.be / get used to sth : 习惯于某事1)He used to be late for school.2)The knife is used to cut things.3)He is uesd to hard work.other: 放在被修饰词之前40. else: 放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词1)other students别的学生2)anybody else. 其它任何人what else. 别的什么41. so + 形/副such + 形 + 名但注意：1) so +形+a / an + 单名= such a /an +形 +单名2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名3)so. that ; such . that如此.以致. It was _ bad weather. There are _ many poor in the country. _ few animals eat _ much grass. This city is _ old, youd better visit it. Its _ important party _ I cant miss it.have / has been to: 曾经去过.42. have / has gone to: 已经去了.have / has been in: 已在.(多久)注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in -Wheres Tom?-He _ Beijing. I _ Beijing several times. She _ Chengdu for two years. He _ there twice.43.短命动词 长命动词buy-have ; borrow-keep ; die-be dead ; leave-be away (from); come back-be back; fall asleep-be asleep ; open-be open ;catch a cold-have a cold; go /get out-be out;arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点-be in +地点；join-be in +集体（或be + 成员）；turn on-be on; turn off-be off ;get a letter from-have a letter from.end /finish-be over ; get up-be up ;1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). _5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). _6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) _7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. _44. except: 除.以外（不包括除去的部分）besides: 除了.，还有.（包括除去的部分）1) We go to school every day except Sunday.该句意味着：We go to school from Monday to Saturday.2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei.该句意味着：We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too. take: It take sb sometime to do sth.45. 主语pay (money) for sth 是人buy sth for + moneycost: sth cost sb + money 主语是物1)I _ ten yuan on the book.2)I _ ten yuan for the book.3)The book _ me ten yuan.4)I _ the book for ten yuan.5)It _ me an hour to do the maths problemsometime: 某时(与将来时连用)46 sometimes: 有时（一般现在时some time: 一些时候(表时间段)some times:几次eg. 1)He _ (go) to Beijing sometime next week.2)I _ (be) to Beijing some times.47.be to do: 表将来There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday.48.计量：表事物的长、宽、高、深、远、厚用 long ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick.1)Mr Green is nearly two metres _2)The ice is about one metre _.3)Our classroom is about twelve metres _and eight metres _.49.population：不可数名词。指人口的多少用large / big或small；询问人口的多少用what.1)Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口是多少？2)China has a large population.中国人口众多3)The population (A) of (B) Japan is less (C) than that (D) of India. _另外注意：表示有.人口用have a population of .Now China has a population of more than one billion. 现在中国有十亿多人口。eg. make room for: 为.腾出空间51.seem的用法：1)seem + adj = seem to be + adjHe seems very angry = He seems to be angry.2)seem to doIt seems to rain tomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。3)It seems + that从句It seems that you are right.你似乎是对的。1)He talked as if he knew all about it.他说话的口气好象已经全知道了此事。2)He opened his mouth as if to say something.他开口似乎要说什么。1)We _ them 5 to 3.2)In the end we _ the match.53. interested;excited;surprised主语是人。指某人 对.感兴趣/感到兴奋/感到惊奇（只作表语） interesting;exciting;surprising主语是物。指某物有趣/令人兴奋/使人惊奇（可作定、表语）1)Its an _football game.2)Im _ in music.1)作情态动词，用于否、疑句54.need 2)作实义动词 need to do(表主动)need doing(表被动)1)You neednt go home now.2)The bike needs mending.3)I need to go home now.55. alive: 活着的；在世的（常作后置定语）living: 活着的；没死的（常作前置定语）1)Both plants and animals are _ thing.2)No one _ will believe it.56.否定前移的动词：think , believe , expect , suppose.1)I didnt expect their team would win.我希望他们的对不会赢。2)I dont think he will come tomorrow.我认为明天他不会来。look at: （有意识地）看.57. see: （look at之后的结果）看见read: 看（书、报等）watch: 看（电视、比赛等）另外注意：1)see a film看电影2)see a doctor看医生1)I often _ newspaper after suppe.2)He _ the picture, and _ some trees in it.58. listen to :（有意识地）听.hear: （listen to之后的结果）听见He was very sorry to _ the bad news.look for:（强调找的动作）寻找59. find: （look for之后的结果）找到find out: (经过努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）They are _ their lost horse.A. finding B. looking for C. finding out60. hope: (可能实现的)愿望wish: (难以实现的)愿望另外注意：1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth2)wish sb to do sth ( )hope sb to do sth( )( )I _ you to come to school earlier next time. A. wish B. hope C. wantsenough：放在形、副之后. good enough61. 修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing)的词应后置。else修饰不定代词和疑问词应后置）1)I have something important to tell you.2)He didnt run fast enough to catch up with Tom.had better +动原 否定had better not +动原62 Will / Would you please +动原？Will / Would you please not + 动原？Will you please not talk in class?63. Whats the weather like .? .的天气= Hows the weather . ? 怎么样？64. find +宾 +形：觉得.怎么样find it +形 +to do: 觉得做.怎么样类似用法还有make , think等1)I find the question _(容易).2)I think it important to learn Englis.65. a number of +复名：许多，一些(作主为复)the number of: .的数目/号码(作主为三单)The number of the students in our class is 50.too: 句末 用于肯定句66. also: 句中 也either: 否定句末也不1)I dont like reading, she doesnt , _.2)Tom is fourteen. Jim is _fourteen.67. already , just : 肯助后yet: 否、疑末1)I have already had lunch.2)I havent had lunch yet.68. live: (长时间的)居住stay: (短时间的)居住eg. He lives in Changsha, but hes going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯.have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have.for lunch 午饭吃.have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口make a.sound 发.音 make tea 沏茶 make room for. 为.找出空间make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队eg.Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到.的来信 hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到.末为止 by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被.所使用16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太.too much+不可数名词 相当多的. eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it.Theres _ rain this year.20. thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为wornsell out 售完 卖完23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有.27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当.eg. Two months is quite a long time.a very 形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.28. be afraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕.29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为生产归类: 机器一类make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果grow (人工种出来的)32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 .hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为有但是与there be有区别，它的含义是所有，属有，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school? Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school.=If you go straight on, youll see a school. 5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other6. The+比较级.，the+比较级. 越.越.eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:Ive just returned it to the library.9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I dont know how to do. 10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like? 天气如何？Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you wan