八下Unit-6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains--Section-B-课件.ppt

新目标八年级下学期,Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB,Leadin,Doyouliketotellstories?Howmanystoriesdoyouknow?Pleasechooseoneandtellittoyourclassmates.,1aMatchthewordswiththelettersinthepicturesin1c.,_gold_emperor_silk_underwear,a,d,c,b,1bListenandnumberthepictures1-5in1c.,1,2,3,4,5,1cListenagainandfillintheblanks.,1dUsethepicturesin1candtellthestory.,Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor,2aAfairytaleisanold,traditionalstory.Doyouknowwhatthesefairytalesareabout?,SleepingBeauty,Cinderella,LittleRedRiddingHood,DoyouknowthestoryofHanselandGretel,韩塞尔与葛雷特出自格林童话，故事讲述的是一对可怜的兄妹遭到了继母的抛弃，流落荒林，最后来到了一座糖果屋，饥饿难忍的兄妹俩迫不及待地吃了起来。但是糖果屋的主人是一个吃人的女巫，她把兄妹俩抓了起来，想要把哥哥养得胖胖的，然后吃了哥哥。但兄妹俩凭借着自己的智慧战胜了女巫，并且找到了回家的路。这个故事告诉小朋友们在困难面前一定要冷静，不要慌张，要用自己的机智去战胜困难。,2bReadthefirstparagraphofHanselandGretel.Thinkabouthowthefairytalewillcontinue.Thenreadtherestofthestory.,ReadingskillFindingouttheTextTypeBeforeyouread,decidewhatkindoftextitis.Isitaletter,aplay,ashortstoryorsomethingelse?,SCENEFOUR:_Wife:Youbadchildren!Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!Husband:Wethoughtyouwerenevercomingback.Wife:Now,gotobed.Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.Hansel:What,again?Iwanttogoouttolookatthemoon.Wife:No.Youcantgooutnow.,答案：1-7GBDEFCA,2dReadtheplayagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Whydoesthewifetellherhusbandtoleavethechildrenintheforest?2.WhatdoesHanselgoouttoget?3.Whydoeshedothisinthemoonlight?4.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhome？5.WhydoHanselandGretelgetlostthesecondtime?,Becausetheweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.,Whitestones.,Whenthemoonisshiningbright,theyllbeabletoseethestones.,Hanseldroppedwhitestonesalongtheway.,Becausetheycantseeanybreadontheground.,2eActouttheplayingroupsoffour.,3aWritesomekeywordsfromeachscene.Thendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.,Scene1:_Scene2:_Scene3:_Scene4:_Scene5:_Scene6:_Scene7:_,plan,kill,save,forest,bread,donteat,drop,stone,shine,see,comeback,gototheforest,again,bread,follow,cantsee,keepwalking,lost,song,housemadeofbread,3bCompletethesummaryoftheplay.,parents,kill,save,stones,forest,dropped,moon,pieces,bread,birds,lost,house,eat,woman,Selfcheck,1.Useyourownideastocompletethesentences.(1)Wewillbelateunless(2)Youwontbesuccessfulunless(3)AssoonasIgottothebusstop(4)Billopenedhisbookassoonas(5)Themovieswassotouchingthat(6)Theboywassoexcitedthat,2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.,was,loved,came,told,give,were,kept,were,see,put,think,said,walked,shouted,1.Theemperorhadtogivethemsilkandgold,buttheykepteverythingforthemselves.皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子,但是他们都把这一切据为己有。,知识点精练,【自主领悟】(1)silk为不可数名词,意为“丝绸”;gold为不可数名词,意为“金子”。例如:Theprincessboughtsomewonderfulsilkwithgold.公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。(2)keepsth.foroneself意为“为某人自己保留某物”。例如:Iwillkeepthisbagformyself.我将为自己保留这个包。,【温馨提示】keepsth.tooneself意为“保守秘密”。例如:Couldyoupleasekeepthissecretforyourself?请你保守这个秘密,好吗?,【活学活用】There_(be)alotofgoldandsilkinhishouse.Thesoldierkeepsthepromiseto_(him)foralongtime.Tinaisselfishandshealways_(为自己保留一切).答案:ishimselfkeepseverythingforherself,2.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.他们正试图欺骗皇帝。【自主领悟】cheat动词,意为“欺骗;蒙骗;作弊”,常用短语为:cheatsb.意为“欺骗某人”;cheatsb.ofsth.意为“骗取某人的某物”。例如:Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。,【归纳拓展】cheat的不同词性cheat还作名词,意为“骗子,欺骗行为”。例如:Sheisashamelesscheat.她是个无耻的骗子。,【活学活用】我保证不再骗你了。Ipromisenottoagain.地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。Thelandlordthepoormanhisland.答案:cheatyoucheated;of,3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉,否则一家人都会被饿死。,【自主领悟】(1)leavesb./sth.+介词短语,意为“把某人或某物遗留在某地”,leave在此意为“遗留,遗忘”,其过去式为left。例如:Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchenafterdinner.饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。(2)thewhole意为“整个的,全部的”,后面接名词作宾语。例如:Heskatedforthewholefivehoursyesterday.他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。,【归纳拓展】all与whole的区别,【活学活用】不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。Dontyourkidshomealone.所有的同学按时到达。studentsarriveontime.他们搜查了全城。Theysearchedthe.答案:leave;atAllthewholecity,4.Look!Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.看!它正引导我们去那个由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。,【自主领悟】(1)lead意为“带路;领路”,过去式为led,常用短语为leadsb.tosomeplace意为“领某人到某地”。例如:IledLindatomyschoolyesterday.昨天我带琳达去我学校了。(2)(be)madeof意为“由制成”。例如:Thesweaterismadeofwool.这件毛衣是羊毛做的。,【归纳拓展】bemadeof和bemadefrom的区别(1)bemadeof表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。例如:Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。(2)bemadefrom表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。例如:Butterismadefrommilk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。,【图解助记】bemade的不同搭配,【活学活用】玛丽将领我去她家。Marywillmeherhouse.那张桌子由竹子制成。Thattablebamboo.这纸是木头做的。Thepaperwood.答案:lead;toismadeofismadefrom,5.Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子?【自主领悟】(1)enough用作副词,意为“充足地,足够地”,修饰形容词或副词,置于这些词的后面。(2)adj.+enough+todo意为“做某事是足够的”。例如:Themanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这位男士足够强壮,能够搬动这个重箱子。,【归纳拓展】enough的不同用法(1)enough可作形容词,意为“足够的,充足的”,修饰名词,置于名词的前后均可,但一般放在前面。例如:Dontworry.Wehaveenoughtimetodothejob.不要担心,我们有足够的时间去做工作。(2)adj.+enoughtodosth.常可与too.to.或so.that.相互转化。,【图解助记】,【活学活用】她年纪够大,可以独自旅行了。Sheistravelbyherself.Theiceistoothintoskateon.(改为同义句)Theiceisntthickskateon.答案:oldenoughtoenoughto,6.Theycouldseethestonesbecauseoftheshiningmoon.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.因为月光,他们能够看到石头,石头指引他们回家的路。,【自主领悟】(1)becauseof意为“因为,由于”,其后常接名词或名词短语。例如:Hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.他因为生病没有去上学。(2)show作动词,意为“展示,指示”,常用短语为showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.,意为“让某人看某物,向某人展示某物”。例如:CouldyoushowmeyourIDcard?你可以让我看一下你的身份证吗?,【活学活用】Mysistergotacoldbecauseitrainedheavily.(改为同义句)Mysistergotacoldtheheavyrain.MyEnglishteachershowedussomewordcards.(改为同义句)MyEnglishteachersomewordcardsus.答案:becauseofshowed;to,7.Theyheardthevoiceofanoldwomancomingfromthehouse.他们听到来自房间里的一位老妇人的声音。【自主领悟】hear作动词,意为”听到”。常用结构:hearsb.doingsth.意为“听到某人正做某事”。例如:Weheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.我们听到隔壁房间里有个女孩正在唱歌。hearsb.dosth.意为“听到某人做了某事或经常做某事”。例如:Ioftenhearhimcomplainabouttoomuchhomework.我经常听到他抱怨太多的作业。,【温馨提示】感官动词如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,通常不带to。例如:Theysawthethiefcrossthestreetjustnow.他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。,【活学活用】Heheardsomeone(cry)inthecorneroftheclassroom.Ioftensawtheboy(play)thepianointhemusicclassroomlastyear.答案:cryingplay,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theprincefoundalotof(gold)inthepocket.2.LiLei,youshouldkeepthelittlefoodfor(your).3.Onceuponatime,there(be)manyanimalsintheforest.Theylivedhappily.4.Look!Hisbrotheris(put)onhisraincoat.5.Iwanted(talk)toyouaboutyourstudy.答案:1.gold2.yourself3.were4.putting5.totalk,知识点精练,6.Imadeaplan(plant)somevegetablesinthegarden.7.Theyheardtheirboss(argue)withamanoutside.8.Thesun(shine)onherlovelyfaceandhairjustnow.9.Ourteacher(lead)ustoamuseumlastSunday.10.Thechildrengot(lose)int