教育资料中考淄博英语复习题型加练五学习专用.doc

教育资源 题型加练五阅读表达(一)(2019山东淄博中考)You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cities and can even be over 40. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a oneweek holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. 3. Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert. Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. 4. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family. The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Why is there no white Christmas in Australia? 2What sports are mentioned in this passage? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (二)(2019山东淄博中考)Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(闪电). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦) two sticks together. Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. 3. They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send messages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warn their friends of danger. 4Fire was also used to give light. Before the invention of the lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light. 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KOne man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wind blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1How did the Indians in America use fire? 2What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (三)(2019原创)The Postal Museum(英国邮政博物馆) in London is searching for 12 volunteer cats to fill a job vacancy until September 2019. Each month, a cat will be appointed to become a Postal Museum Cat. Cats were first officially employed by the post office in the UK. in September 1868. Their job was to catch mice in the post office buildings. These fluffy(毛茸茸的) employees were paid one shilling(先令) a week. 3. They even received money when they became too old to work. However, if they couldnt solve the mouse problem within six months, they would be fired. The most popular post office cat was named Tibs. During his 14 years service, the post office buildings were completely mousefree. 4. He worked hard until his death in 1964. Postal Museum Cats dont need to catch mice like Tibs anymore. They can work at home. They only need to have their owners take lovely photos of them and post the photos online. Being volunteers, Postal Museum Cats are unpaid, but they can receive an official hat as a gift. If you want to apply for the job for your cat, you must offer a photo of him or her on the museums social media accounts. You can also download a template of the Postal Museum Cat hat from the museums website and make a paper hat for him or her. It may help your cat with the application. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1What should you do if you want to apply for the job for your cat? 2What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (四)(2019原创)There is a song we all can singMarch of the Volunteers(义勇军进行曲). Its our national anthem(国歌). 3. Now, there is a law to protect the song. On Sept. 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring(要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct. 1. According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flagraising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals(葬礼) or as background music in public places. Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. 4. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained(拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable(负刑事责任)Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hand over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播). (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1During which situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem? 2What does “he or she” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (五)(2019改编)In Western countries, the number 13 is widely considered unlucky because of some Biblical(圣经的) stories and mythologies(神话). In China, people believe that the number 4 is unlucky because it sounds like “death” in Chinese. Here are some other superstitions about numbers. 17In Italy, the number 17 is regarded as an unlucky number. It is because the number is written as “XV” in Roman numerals(罗马数字) and it can be rearranged to “VIXI” which is often carved on tombs, meaning “I lived. ” Some hotels in Italy have no room 17 and some Alitalia(意大利航空公司) planes have no row 17. 3. It is also considered unlucky when the 17th day of a month is a Friday. 39The number 39 is known as an unlucky number in Afghanistan(阿富汗). Afghans avoid the number on their car plates and in phone numbers and house numbers. In Afghanistan, a car can be sold at a price much lower than its actual value because it has “39” on the plate. 4. People having a phone number with “39” hide their numbers when making phone calls. Whats more, people aged 39 will tell others that they are one year to 40 instead of saying that they are 39. 666In China, the number 666 is always used to describe someone who is great in some way or something that is amazing. However, in many other countries, the number is always associated with the devil or Satan(撒旦)(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1How many numbers are considered unlucky numbers in this passage？List them. 2Why can a car be sold at a lower price than its actual value in Afghanistan? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (六)(2019原创)It seems that its not only human beings who drink coffee to refresh themselves in the morning. Buses in London are now also using coffee to get their engines going. British company, Biobean, has created a coffeebased biofuel(生物燃料) using coffee grounds. Workers first collect old coffee grounds from cafs, restaurants and instant coffee(速溶咖啡) factories. Then, they dry and process the grounds in their own factory to extract(提炼) the coffee oil. The extracted coffee oil is blended with other fuels to create the final product. The company has produced around six thousand liters of coffee oil which give enough fuel to power one bus for a year. According to Biobean, Londoners drink an average of 2. 3 cups of coffee a day, and this produces over 200，000 tons of coffee grounds a year. In the past, most of the grounds ended up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). They then produced greenhouse gases as they degraded. 3. However, it is much more environmentfriendly when they are used to power a bus. A bus powered by the coffee fuel produces less smoke and also less harmful chemicals than one powered by traditional fuels. It can also help cut CO2 emissions(排放) by around 10 to 15 percent. The company is now seeking new markets for its coffee grounds biofuel. 4. Maybe in the future, more buses can “drink” coffee like you and me! (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1How much coffee oil has the company now produced? 2What are the benefits of powering a bus with the new biofuel? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (七)(2019改编)Based on its experience in training USA diplomats, the Foreign Service Institute(FSI，美国外交学院) has created a list to show how much time you will need to learn a foreign language if you are a native English speaker. 3. Not surprisingly, Chinese is the most difficult language for an English speaker to learn. But do you know the other languages that fall into this category(种类)? JapaneseYou may be surprised to know that Japanese is the most difficult language for native English speakers to learn. It takes them about 88 weeks to speak and read the language fluently. 4. This is because Japanese belongs to its own language family and its grammar is quite different from that of English. Moreover, instead of letters, the Japanese writing system is more complicated(复杂的). It consists of two different syllabaries(音节表) and characters borrowed from Chinese. Finnish Finnish(芬兰语) is one of the second hardest languages to learn on the list. It takes an English speaker about 44 weeks to learn it well. In Finnish, single and double letters make different sounds. These small differences in sound create completely different words. Finnish words can also be very long and have many different meanings. It is, therefore, hard for an English speaker to remember and understand them all. German It is relatively easier for an English speaker to learn German. It only takes about 30 weeks. English and German belong to the same language family, so they share a lot of similarities in words and grammar. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Why is it hard for an English speaker to remember and understand Finnish words? 2How long does it take an English speaker to speak and read German fluently? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (八)(2019山东东营中考)Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks(网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 3. Youd better not take the underground between eight oclock and ten oclock in the morning, or four oclock and six oclock in the afternoon. 4. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. Londons famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck(层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing(观光的) experience of London as well. Some special visitors buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire(供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them. 2If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (九)(2019预测)If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2019. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked(预订) tickets. The park is built in the 963acre field and costs $5. 5 billion. Almost 400 delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs(纪念品) in advance(提前). 3. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isnt necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. 4. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the parkTake snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive. To save more money, you can plan your trip during the parks offseason(淡季). Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1When did Shanghai Disneyland open? 2Give some advice when someone wants to visit Shanghai Disneyland. (At least 2 pieces of advice) (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (十)(2019预测)In Australia, primary school students have much free time. Every day, they begin their lessons at about 9：00 in the morning and finish them at 3：00 in the afternoon. And Australian pupils have less homework than Chinese students. Usually they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher once a week. Having finished their homework at home, some children watch TV, some play games and some children practice playing some instruments(乐器) for a while. Sometimes children help set the table or do other housework; sometimes they just feed and play with their pets. 3. If an Australian child loves reading, he can spend some time reading what he likes. When weekends come, what do Australian children do? They are not busy doing their homework. What they do is helping clean the house, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families. Australian children usually have four holidays each year. The first one, also the longest one is the summer vacation, which lasts about 6 weeks from December to January. They have the second holiday from April to May for about two weeks. 4. Australian winter vacation lasts from late June to early July for about two weeks. And they can have a fourth holiday in September, which lasts two weeks, too. During the four holidays, parents prepare something funny for their children to do. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1What do Australian children do when weekends come? 2What holidays do Australian children have? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3 4 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5 (十一)(2019山东济宁中考改编)There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist.