高二英语期末必考知识点大全.doc

人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点短语】1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在控制下be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6.in addition 也，另外，此外in addition to 除了.以外(包括在内）7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来8. die of 因而死亡（内因）die from 因而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除之外，此外12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对热情14. be curious about 对好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格【重点句型】1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that heattended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2. But he became inspiredwhen he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. The second suggested thatpeople absorbed this disease intotheir bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He believed in the second theorybut needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法但是需要证明他是正确的8. It seemed thatthe water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle fromthe water pump so it could not be used.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there didthe movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.但只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on whichall our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit2 The United Kingdom【重点短语】1. consist of 由组成2. divideinto 把.分成.3. at war (with) （与）交战中4. break away ( from )挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational/legal system 教育/立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼/困扰12. debate sth. with sb.与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关15. under construction 在建设中【重点句型】1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselvesunited peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip tothe United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worried about the timeavailable,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Come and see mewhenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。Unit3 Life in the Future【重点短语】1.make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事2.take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起 某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人4. as a result (of) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for 缺乏10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on ones feet （从病痛、挫折中）复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. sb. lose / catch sight of 看不见 / 看见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + u/c 许多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about 对乐观27. switch on/off the power 开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get/be caught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with 装备有34. be essential for/to 对.是必要的【重点句型】1. Think abouthow many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？3.The air seemed thin as thoughits combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. Why not sit down and rest?= Why dont you sit down and rest?为什么不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask togo on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is easyto talk to.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit4 Making the News【重点短语】1. be curious about 对感到好奇2. be to do 必将/将要/应该3. go out on a story 外出采访4. on ones own 独自，自己of ones own 自己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring with 随身携带8. have a nose for 对非常敏感9. depend on 依赖，依靠，指望 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth. (句中) 为了 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15.be eager to do sth. /for sth.渴望做/16.get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing着手做某事20.passon to 把传递给21.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be/get absorbed in专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下27.cover sth. 报道某事28. interview sb. 采访某人29. do some research on 对做调查30. work on 从事31. last of all 最后32. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地33. arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采访34. stick to 坚持35. A rather than B 是A而不是B36. account for 解释37. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析【重点句型】1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。4（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。5This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。6Have you ever had a case wheresomebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？Unit 5 First aid【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb=perform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人实施急救2. make a difference 区别，有关系3.fall ill 生病4.get injured / infected / burned受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤5. save ones life 挽救某人生命6. sense of touch 触觉7. electric shock 触电；电休克8. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞9. squeeze out 榨出；挤出10. over and over again 反复；多次11. in place 在适当的位置；适当12. put ones hands on 找到13. present sb. with sth.=present sth