2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit10 Money课时强化训练 北师版必修4

【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修四Unit10.品句填词1The state of the _(经济)is very worrying.答案：economy2People were always _(评论)on my sisters looks.答案：commenting3He is very _(实践的)he can make or mend almost anything.答案：practical4All human need value to understand _(自由)答案：freedom5Its _(粗鲁)to speak with your mouth full.答案：rude6Its the first time for the girl to travel by herself.Her parents are rather _(关心) for her safety. 答案：concerned7You should be _(羞耻的) of your foolish behavior.答案：ashamed8Almost all job applicants are _(决定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.答案：determined9They felt down because they were _(战败) in the match.答案：defeated10She _(挣) a high salary，so she can buy herself lots of things.答案：earns.选词填空give away，drop out，appeal to，contain，make up，bargain，annoy，be determined，put off，be aware of 1He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a _.答案：bargain2The expert said that the government _ in fact _ that issue.答案：was；aware of3The millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire either.答案：has given away4The police _ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.答案：appealed to5In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.答案：drop out6Because of the rain the football match has been _.答案：put off7I hope you wont _ at all my questions.答案：be annoyed8Many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they _ a lot of vitamins.答案：contain9Jack often amuses us by _ funny stories.答案：making up10The children _ that no one should know anything about the matter.答案：were determined.完成句子1他对我一直很好，我不能在他困难的时候不管不问。He has always been kind to me，so I cant _ _ _ him when he is in trouble.答案：turn my back on2他因病退学。He had to _ _ because of illness.答案：drop out3这些花散发出香甜的气味。The flowers were _ _ a sweet smell.答案：giving off4这个男孩厌倦了(吃)同样的食物。The boy is _ _ the same food.答案：tired of5确切地说，他不知道怎样才能说服他的父母。_ _ _，hes puzzled about how to persuade his parents.答案：To be exact.语法专练本单元语法不定代词和不定式1(2011高考陕西卷)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_ one? AOtherBEveryCAnother DMore解析：选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在数词前；如果用more，则通常说one more。2(2011高考湖南卷)I knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing 解析：选D。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。3(2012上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before.Ato work Bto be workingCto have worked Dto have been working解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成时，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。4My most famous relative of all，_ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my greatgrandfather.Aone Bthe oneChe Dsomeone解析：选B。此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。5Mrs.White is supposed _ for China last week.Ato have left Bto be leavingCto leave Dto have been left解析：选A。根据句中的时间状语last week，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。6I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled解析：选C。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰词。该题中remain是一个不及物动词，和逻辑主语problems之间只能是主动关系，所以要用remaining来作定语；problems和settle之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动式作表语。7When the teacher came in，the children pretended _ attentively.Areading Bto be readCbeing reading Dto be reading解析：选D。pretend to be doing sth.表示假装正在做某事。句意：老师进来时，孩子们假装在认真地看书。8In the beauty competition，women are asked _ some of the exercises _ the music.Aperforming to；to Bperforming；withCto perform；to Dto perform；by解析：选C。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“随音乐”，固定搭配。9Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _of them.Aother BanyCnone Dsome解析：选B。句意：Jane被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of.”形式；设空处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除C项；some of.中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。10I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers解析：选B。句意：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。A卷.单项填空1The Israels sudden attack made them more _ the danger around them.Aaware Baware aboutCaware of Daware to解析：选C。 用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词the danger，因此应用aware of。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。2_he thought he was helping us with the work，he was actually in the way.AAlthough BUnlessCBecause DWhen解析：选A。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为A。3(2012福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)I missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so I had no_but to walk home.Away BchoiceCpossibility Dselection解析：选B。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意为“除了之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。4I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_when judging my examination.Aregard BcountingCconsideration Dobservation解析：选C。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，会把我最近生病这个因素考虑进去。take o consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，C项合适。5Some ads，like the environmental protection advertisements，_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust解析：选C。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adapt to意为“适应，适合”；attach to意为“固定，绑缚”；appeal to意为“吸引，唤起”；adjust to意为“适应”。根据语境可知，C项合适。6My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken off Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：选C。take up意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take away意为“取走”；take down意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，C项合适。7They were only _in protecting the powerful families.Arelated Bcared Cconcerned Dadapted 解析：选C。本题考查常用形容词辨析。be concerned in表示“关心”的意思。8(2012福建泉州培元中学月考)Mother has a _ look，and I know nothing will make her change her mind.Aexcited Bdetermined Cfrightened Dembarrassed解析：选B。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。9All the girls swam in the lake except two，who_halfway.Agave off Bgave upCgave away Dgave out解析：选B。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；give away意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。10I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have_！There are so many wrong spellings in it.Aturned into Bturned offCturned to Dturned in解析：选D。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn into意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off意为“关掉，避开”。11_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AAs BWhatCThat DIt解析：选B。句意：我们大家都知道2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。What is known to us all是句子的主语，is是系动词，that the 2012.in London是表语。12Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to_.Agive out Bgive inCgive away Dgive off解析：选B。句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。13The first AsiaEurope Culture and Arts Festival opened on September 2,2009 in Beijing _the different Asian European cultures.Acontained BconsideredCsuggested Dadvised解析：选A。句意：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选A。14(2012北京海淀调研)Its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.Afact BpublicCadvance Dpresence解析：选C。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in fact 实际上；in public公共场合；in presence出现，存在。15The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater_power.Aoffering BdiscountingCbargaining Dcashing解析：选C。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选C。.完形填空Words：301难度系数：建议用时：17分钟(2012济南模拟)One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _3_ her.Clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Whos she？” The pretty girl，quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me _8_ myself.Im Nancy，used to be _9_.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very _10_.But I was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact (联系) later？”I had to submit to her _14_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiringBslowCcrowded Dmessy解析：选C。“我们”站了好几站才有座位，可知当时汽车很拥挤，用crowded。2A.ready BavailableCspecial Dsuitable解析：选B。好几站后，才有可以坐的座位，此处available表示“可得到的，可获得的”。ready表示“准备好的”；special表示“特殊的”；suitable表示“合适的”。3A.identify BrealizeCremind Djudge解析：选A。有人向“我”打招呼，而“我”不知道她是谁，所以只能竭尽全力去辨认(identify)这个人是谁。4A.on BbyCwith Dfor解析：选D。此处是固定词组take sb.for sb.，意为“把某人误认为某人”，只能用介词for。5A.preferring BplanningCmanaging Dpromising解析：选B。虽然不认识她，但“我”还是礼貌地回应了她，同时打算(plan to)随后给“我”女友解释。6A.fixed BopenedCraised Dfocused解析：选C。此时“我”女朋友抬起眼来(raise her eyes)，看到了这个漂亮的女孩子。因为“我”女朋友是坐在座位上的，动作肯定是“抬起”(raise)眼睛，所以选C项。7A.proud BcarefulCafraid Daware解析：选D。这个漂亮的女孩子意识到(aware)“我们”的状况，马上说，“让我介绍下我自己，我是Nancy，我们曾经是邻居(neighbors)，非常高兴见到你”。8A.explain BenjoyCintroduce Dhelp解析：选C。从说话内容可知，这里女孩先介绍自己(introduce)。9A.partners BneighborsCfriends Dcolleagues解析：选B。第四段第一句话中的among my neighbors有提示。10A.naturally BgenerouslyCcautiously Dnormally解析：选A。参看7题解析。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。11A.in a hurry Bat a lossCat ease Din time解析：选B。但“我”还是一头雾水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定词组，表示“不知所措”。12A.while BbeforeCwhen Duntil解析：选C。从语境知，当女孩再次转向“我”时(when)，“我”正在担心如何向女友解释呢。13A.would BcanCshould Dmust解析：选B。女孩向“我”索要电话号码，以便“我们”能(can)随后联系，“我”不得已接受了她的请求(request)。14A.request BquestionCcommand Dopinion解析：选A。参看第13题解析。15A.suggestion BwarningCnotice Dmessage解析：选D。从上下文可知，她要了“我”的电话号码，这时“我”收到了她发来的短信(message)。16A.removed BseizedCfound Dcaught解析：选B。从语境知，“我”女朋友有点“吃醋”，所以看到陌生人的短信，一把夺过(seize)手机。remove表示“移开”，find表示“发现”，catch表示“接住”，都与语境不符。17A.steal BreachCget Dpick解析：选D。pick ones pocket是固定词组，表示“扒窃，掏包儿”。steal后跟偷的东西，和pocket连用时需加介词。18A.terminal BformerCprevious Dlatter解析：选C。从上下文知，女孩本来在前面(previous)一站要下车的。previous表示“以前的，前面的”，符合语境。19A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing解析：选B。两个小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下车。intend to表示“打算”。20A.incident BmatterCaccident Daffair解析：选A。此处表示由于这次事故，女孩推迟了下车的时间。.阅读理解Words：332难度系数：建议用时：7分钟Having a husband creates an extra seven hours of housework each week for women.But for men，the picture is very different.The findings are part of a detailed study of housework trends，based on 2005 time diary data，conducted since 1968 at University of Michigans Institute for Social Research.Its a wellknown pattern.Theres still a significant reallocation (重新分配) of labor that occurs at marriagemen tend to work more outside home，while women take on more of the household labor.Certainly therere all kinds of individual differences here，but in general，this is what happens after marriage.And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.Overall，the amount of housework done by the US.women has dropped considerably since 1976，while the amount of housework done by men has increased.In 1976，women did an average of 26 hours of housework a week，compared with about 17 hours in 2005.Men did about 6 hours of housework a week in 1976，compared with about 13 hours in 2005.But when the researchers looked at just the last 10 years，comparing how much housework single men and women in their 20s did in 1996 with how much they did in 2005 if they stayed single versus (对于) if they got married，they found a slightly different pattern.Both the men and the women who got married did more housework than those who stayed single.Marriage is no longer a mans path to less housework.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework about 12 hours a week on average，while married women in their 60s and 70s did the mostabout 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern.Older men did more housework than younger men，but single men did more in all age groups than married men.In addition，the number of children also works.1What does the author mean by saying “But for men，the picture is very different.”in Paragraph 1 ?A. The author referred to the picture inserted in the text.BHaving a wife can reduce a husbands housework.CMen often like different pictures compared with women.DMen or husbands are often very lazy at home.解析：选B。句意理解题。由文章大意可知，此处是指对于男性来说情况是不同的，这说明其情况与女性不一样，甚至相反。2What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To show the young people should work hard.BTo show men and women all do more after marriage.CTo tell readers the importance of marriage for men.DTo show men and women are still unequal.解析：选B。作者意图题。根据文章第四段可知，不论男女，在结婚后所做的家务劳动都会增加，只不过女性增加的多而男性增加的少罢了。3Which of the following charts shows the correct information according to the text?解析：选C。图表理解题。根据文章第三、四段的描述可知，选项C的图表中所提供的数字与本文所提供的数字一致。4Which can be the best title for this passage?AMen and WomenBMarriage and HouseworkCMen and HouseworkDThe History of Women解析：选B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了结婚给男女在家务劳动的分工上带来的影响。B卷.完形填空Words：323难度系数：建议用时：17分钟Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel _1_ with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to _2_ the horror and violence hidden _3_ the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full of _4_ and crime.He suffered enormous pain, _5_ hunger，thirst，beating and abuse._6_ reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.I _7_ the poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief, _8_ was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conquered _9_ and Oliver lived a happy life _10_.One of the plots that attracted me _11_ is that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and _12_ a new life.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain _13_ pure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information _14_ in the novel by Dickenshe believed that goodness could conquer _15_ difficulty.Goodness is to humans _16_ water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly _17_ person.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the hand _18_ gives the rose.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he _19_，and thus he can do _20_ to both the people he has helped and himself.【解题导语】这是一篇雾都孤儿读后感。作者分析了主人公的生活经历，最后得出结论：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如谚语所说的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。1A.in the twentiesBin his twentiesCin his twenty Din the twenty解析：选B。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多岁时”。2A.open BexploitCcover Dexpose解析：选D。根据本句句子结构，此处动词应当与前面的并列动词reveal“揭露”同义。expose表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合语境。open打开；exploit开发；cover覆盖。3A.underneath BbehindCbeyond Dthroughout解析：选A。此处表示“在下面”，用underneath。4A.poverty BhonorCglory Dimagination解析：选A。根据and crime可知，要选的词应与crime同类，再根据下文的hunger可推测，应用poverty贫穷。honor光荣；glory荣耀；imagination想象。5A.such like Bsuch asCfor example Dfor instance解析：选B。such as后多接同类并列的几个名词，不接句子；for example和for instance同义，它们后面常接句子，有时后面可接一个名词。6A.Unless BWhileCSince DBefore解析：选B。此处是时间状语，表示同时发生的动作，用While。7A.looked down upon Bmade an apology forCfelt sorry for Dplayed a joke on解析：选C。此处用feel