动词专项练习.doc

动词专项练习一 动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词 ( 如 play study run ) 有具体动作意义（二）连系动词 （如 is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后用形容词作表语（三）情态动词 （如 can may must should would）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后接动词原形（四）助动词 （如 be +v ing 中的be ；Do you .?中的do ；He doesnt like .中的doesnt; Did you have.?中的did ）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二 动词的形式有（一）动词原形 如play study run （二）动词过去式 如 played studied ran （三）动词三单形式 如 plays studies runs （四）动词ing 形式 （也叫动名词或现在分词） 如 playing studying running （五）动词不定式 （即 to +动词原形）如 to play to study to run 三选择动词正确形式的方法（一） 主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态， 主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。如 I (like ) comedies ,but I dont like thrillers 从后句I dont like 可判断前句是一般现在时，所以根据主语I 填入like 的原形注 句子的时态有 1、一般现在时，常与often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用 2,现在进行时，主语+ be+v-ing 形式，常与look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3 一般将来时 用现在进行时来表示 即 主语+be +v ing 形式，常与 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4.一般过去时 常与yesterday last year 等词连用根据上面提示，完成下列句子1Lila is an English girl ,but she -_-(like ) Beijing Opera 2Look ! the students _(play )basketball over there . 3What _they _ (do) for their vacation?4 How _ (be) the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy5 _ you _ (go ) fishing with Zhanghua? Yes, I did.6Are you _ (feel) well ? No,Doctor .（二） 如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接to do , doing 和do 原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型（1） 接to do 形式的动词有1 want to do sth. 想干或 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人干 2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人干 3 need to do sth. 需要干 4 plan to do sth. 计划干 5 hope to do sth. 希望干 6 try to do sth. 尽量干 7 decide to do sth. 决定干 8 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.（该某人）干 的时间9 Im sorry to hear that + 句子 听到很难过10 have to do sth. 必须干11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想干12 forget to do sth. 忘记干13 remember to do sth . 记住干14 ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人干 15 It takes sb.(宾语) 一段时间 to do sth . 花费某人一段时间干16 Its +形容词+(for sb. )+ to do sth. （对于某人）干很17 Its kind of you to do sth 谢谢你干.完成下面练习1 What does he want _ (be ) ? A nurse 2Hey ,Tom .Its time _( take ) walks .3 Is it easy _( keep ) a balance of yin and yang ? 4 Where do you plan _(spend ) your vacation ?5 You.re often late for school .Can you try _(get )to school early ?6 Let me help you _-(find ) your watch .7What would you like _(eat ) ? Noodles *注意8 Beijing is a good place _(have ) fun .9 something to eat/drink 翻译_10 We need to have healthy food _(keep ) healthy（动词不定式作目的状语 为了）.（2）后接doing 形式的有1 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干/享受干的乐趣2finish doing sth. 完成干3stop doing sth 停止干4practice doing sth 练习干.5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花费时间干 6have fun doing sth. 干 很有趣7be busy doing sth . 忙于干8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅长于干 9thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你干 10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干 怎么样（用来提建议）?11 keep doing sth . 坚持干 完成下面的练习1 They all enjoyed _(camp ) yesterday. 2Please finish _(make) cakes ! 3Dont stop_(practice) the English conversations.4You should practice _(swim) a lot if you want to stay healthy.5Thailand is a beautiful country .How about _(go)there and _(visit) it ?.6Were you often busy_(surf ) the Internet last year ? Yes I was 7Did Mary have fun _(hike ) in the mountains last Friday?8They are good at _(speak ) Japanese .9Tina , Thanks for _(help) me *表示干某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用v ing 形式，或作句子的主语如：Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表语如：My hobby is playing basketball*在某些固定短语中也用v ing 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping. 还有go shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）.（3）既可接v-ing 形式，还可接to 形式，且意义相同的动词有like doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing （4）后接动词原形有1使役动词如：make let 等词后，它们的意义为使，叫 ，让2情态动词如：can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后3祈使句中，如：-Jane ,_(come ) here ,please .-OK,Mary Dont _(forget) to close your door .* 祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法 如：Dont smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Lets +v原形（用来提建议）5 Why not +v 原形？ （用来提建议）=Why dont you +v 原形？完成下列句子1I could _(read )a