教育学专业词汇.doc

人为环境|artificial environment 三段教学法|three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps 口述作文|oral composition 口授|oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算|oral arithmetic 口语表达|oral expression 口头报告法|oral report method 小学学科|primary subject 工作单元|unit of work; work unit 中文点字法|Chinese Braille method 五段教学法|five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps 分析教学|analytic instruction 分科教学|departmental teaching 分级；分班|class grouping 分组制|group system 分组教学|group instruction 分组实验法|brigade-laboratory method 少年文学|juvenile literature 幻灯片|lantern slide 心算|mental arithmetic 户外作业|out-door study; out-door work 户外运动|out-door sport 手工训练|manual training 手工教室|manual-training room 手语法|sign language 手语术|chirology; dactylogy 文化学科|culture subject 文学科目|literary course 方案课程|project curriculum 日志法|diary method 日课表|daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科|major subject 主学习|primary learning 出席|attendance 出席簿|attendance book 可教性|educability 必修学科|required subject 本土知识|native knowledge 正反例证法|method of positive and negative cases 正式学科|formal subject 正误例证法|method of right and wrong cases 示范|demonstration 示范法|demonstration method; method of demonstration 示范教学|demonstration teaching 再教育|re-education 再发现法|method of rediscovery 同心圆方法|concentric circle method 同时教学法|simultaneous method 同时学习|simultaneous learning 同侪教练|peer-coaching 年级分组制|grade group plan 成绩进步表|grade-progress table 自由游戏|free play 自行活动教学法|method of self-activity 自我向导|self-direction 自修|self-culture 自习|self-study 自然科学通论|General science 自然发音法|phonetic method 作业指定|assignment; lesson assignment 作业单|assignment sheet 儿童中心教育|child-centered education 儿童画|childrens drawing 玩具|plaything; toy 盲人用凸体文字|raised type for the blind 直接训练|direct discipline 直接教学法|direct method of teaching 直观法|intuitive method 直观教学|intuitional instruction 知识科目；资讯学科|information subject社会化教学|Socialized teaching 初级读本|primer 附学习|accretion learning; concomitant learning 持续的课程|constant in curricula; curricula-constant 指定科目|prescribed course 指定读物|required reading 指算|Finger manipulation 指语|Finger speech; Finger language 指语字母|Finger alphabet 指导的游戏|directed play 指导的学习|directed learning; directed study 指导练习|coaching 指读法|Finger reading 是非法|right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业|activity 活动分析|activity analysis 活动电影|kinematography 活动课程|activity curriculum 活动学校|activity school 相互教学制|mutual system 研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目|seminar course 科目|course 科目；学科|subject 背诵法|method of recitation 胎教|antenatal training 乘法表|multiplication table 个别教育|individual education 个别教学|individual instruction; individual teaching 个别阅读|individual reading 个案研究法|case study method 家庭作业|home work 家庭课业|home lesson 恩物|Gift 时事教学|current events instruction 朗诵|oral reading 案例分组法|case-group method 案例法|case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法|case method of instruction 特殊教育|special education 特殊教学法|special didactics 班级教学|class teaching 班级经营|class management; classroom management 记诵|memorization 记忆训练|memory training 记忆术|memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics 讨论法|method of discussion 训育学|didactics 做中学|learning by doing 副学习|associate learning 参考书|reference book 问题法|problem method 国定教科书|national textbook 基本科目；基本学科|fundamental subject 基本英语|basic English 基本学习|basic studies 基础课程英语反复练习|basal course 基础读物|foundation reader 专业训练|professional training 专业课程|professional curriculum 强记|hypermnesia 从生活中学习|learning through living 从经验中学习|learning by experience 推广科目|extension course 教材|material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材选择|selection of subject matter 教育电影|educational cinema 教室讨论|class discussion 教室参观|class visitation 教室课表|room schedule 教科书|school book; text-book; textbook 教案|lesson plan 教学日志|diary for instruction 教学法|method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教学科目|course of instruction 教学效能|teaching efficiency 教学专业|profession of teaching 教学单元|method-whole of teaching; teaching unit 教学模式|model of teaching 启发式教学|developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读|rough reading; skimming reading 设计问题法|project problem method 设计教学法|project method of teaching; project teaching method 部分学习法|part learning method; part method 野外实习|field practice 博览法|extensive method 普通教授学|General didactics 普通教学法|general method of teaching 智能障碍教育|education for mental retardation 发表教学|presentative instruction 发表学科|expressive subject 童话|nursery tale进步测验|progress test 间接训练|indirect discipline 间接教学法|indirect method of teaching 间接学习|indirect learning 集中学习|massed learning 填充法|completion method 新生训练|orientation course 会话法|conversational method 经验法；实征|empirical method 补充阅读|collateral reading 补充读物|supplementary book; supplementary reading 试探科目|exploration course = exploratory course 诘问考试|cross-examination 跳读|skipping reading 游戏法|play method 游戏理论|play-theory 顿悟学习；洞悟学习|insight learning 尝试错误法|method of trial and error; trial and error method 团体游戏|organized play 图示|graphical representation 图示教学法|pictorial method; picture method 图画完成测验|picture completion test 实地工作|field work 实地学习课|field lesson 实作测验|practice test 实物|material object 实物教学|object lesson; object teaching 实习；练习|practice 实习课；练习课|practice lesson 实验教育|experimental education 实验教育学；实验教学论|Experimental pedagogy 实验教学法|experimental didactics 实验学校|experimental school; laboratory school 演示课|demonstration lesson 演讲；辩论术|elocution = oration 精读|detailed reading 综合教学|synthetic instruction 语言矫正班|speech-correction class 说话教学|speaking-instruction 辅助班级|auxiliary class 辅助学校|auxiliary school 辅导算术|remedial arithmetic 辅导学习法|supervised study 札记法|notebook method 弹性分组制|flexible shifting group plan 弹性升级|flexible promotion 模仿学习|learning by imitation 练习法|drill method; practice method 练习极限|practice limit 课|lesson 课程|curriculum 课程分化|curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程表|program of studies; table of curriculum 课程建构|construction of curriculum 课间自习|busy work 适性教育|adaptive physical education 阅读法|reading method 阅读书单|reading list 学年会议|grade forum 学校科目|school subject 学习指导|direction of learning 学习效率|learning efficiency 整句教学法|sentence method 整体学习法|whole learning method 机械记忆|rote memory 机械教学|rote teaching机械学习|rote learning 机机学习|learning by chance 独立阅读|independent reading 选习科|elective subject; optional subject 选择题|multiple-choice test 随机教育|incidental education 随机教学法|accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method 随机学习|incidental learning 默写|dictation 默读|silent reading 婴儿班|baby class 戏剧表演法|method of dramatic expression 营养学|dietetics 矫正教育智能障碍教育|Correctional education; Corrective education 联想学习|associative learning 螺旋法|spiral method 讲述法|method of telling 讲授；教导；教学|instruction 讲演|lecture 讲演示范法|lecture-demonstration method 讲演法|lecture method; method of lecture 点字法|Braille method 简字|simplified spelling 简明教科书|brief textbook 证明法|method of verification 难题箱|problem box 露天教学班|fresh-air class 读书会|reading circle 读写算|three Rs 体育指导员|athletic director 观念联合；联想|association of ideas 观察法|observation method行 政班导师|class teacher 班导师制|class teacher system 二年级|sophomore class 二年级生美|sophomore 二部制|half-time system 人民学院|peoples college 入学考试|entrance examination 入学标准；入学条件|admission requirements; entrance requirements 三年级美|junior class 三年级生美|junior 上课时间|class period; session 大众教育|popular education 大众教育；平民教育|mass education = peoples education 大学|university 大学入学考试英|matriculation 大学入学许可证明|matriculation certificate 大学出版社|university press 大学生|undergraduate 大学自治|university autonomy 大学附设小学|university elementary school 大学附设中学|university high school 大学城|university city 大学训练部门英|university training department 大学区视学员法|academy inspector 大学区总长法|rector of academy 大学推广教育|university extension 大学推广课程|university extension course 大学教育|university education 大学毕业生|university graduate 大学暑期学校|university summer school 大学董事会美|board of trustees 大学董事会英|board of regents 大学预科|college preparatory department 大学管理部门|court of university 大学学位|university degree 大学学院英|university college 大学优异级课程英|honor course 大学优异级学分英|honor credit 女子中学|girls high school 女子学院|womens college 女童子军|girl scout 小学|primary school 小学；基础学校英|elementary school 小学校长英|headteacher 小学教育；初等教育|primary education 小学实习教师|pupil teacher 工人教育|workers education 工作坊；研习会|workshop 工作室|workroom 工作限制|work limit 工作效率|work efficiency 工作教育学|Work pedagogics 工商管理学院|college of business administration 工场学校|factory school; works school 工程教育|engineering education 工业教育；实业教育|industrial education = technical education 工业学校；实业学校|industrial school = technical school 工资制；薪级表|salary schedule; salary scale 工厂艺徒学校|factory apprentice school 工学院|engineering college 工艺|industrial arts 不分级教室|ungraded room 不分级学校|ungraded school 不分级学校义|non-classified school 中等教育|secondary education 中等学校|secondary school 中间教育英|intermediate education 中间教育考试英|intermediate examination 中间学校英|intermediate school 中间学校英；中学美|middle school 中辍生学校|truant school 中学美|high school 中学区|high school district 中学推广教育|high-school extension 中学第一试英|first certificate examination 中学第二试英|second certificate examination 六三三制美|six-three-three plan 公民训练|training for citizenship 公立小学英，校舍属地方政府所有者|provided school 公立高级中学法|lyceum 公共游乐(戏)场|public playground 公共图书馆|public library 公益服务教育|public-service education 公务人员考试|civil service examination 公学英|public school 分校|branch school 分级；分班；分类|classification 分级学校义|classified school 升级|advancement; promotion 升等考试|promotion examination 少年犯罪|juvenile delinquency 少年法庭|juvenile court 少年监狱|juvenile prison 巴达维亚制|Batavia plan 心理卫生中心|metal hygiene clinics 手工艺学校|handicraft school 文法课程；文法班|grammar course 文法学校英中学；美旧式中学及小学|grammar school 文纳特卡制进步主义学校|Winnetka Plan; Winnetka system 文理学院|college of letters and science 文学院|college of liberal arts; faculty of arts 文凭；毕业证书|diploma 文艺竞赛|literary contest 比较法|comparative method; method of comparison 比较教育|comparative education 水产教育|fisheries education 世界语|Esperanto 主任督学|inspector-general 主班；自己的教室美|home room 代课教师|substitute teacher 冬季学校|winter school 功绩制|merit system 北达文制|North Denver Plan 半日制学校|half-day school 可调式座椅|adjustable seat 可调式课桌|adjustable desk 四年级|senior class 四年级生美|senior 外部考试英|external examination 外部毕业生英|external graduate 外部学位英|external degree 平民学校|common school 幼儿师资培育学校|kindergarten training school 幼儿教育|infant education 幼儿学校英|infant school 幼稚园|kindergarten 幼稚园教育|kindergarten education幼稚园教员|kindergartner 未检定教师|uncertificated teacher 正规教育|formal education 母姊会|mothers meeting 母校|alma mater 民间中学；人民高中；民众高等学校丹麦|folk high school; peoples high school 生命科学院|school of life and health sciences 生产教育|productive education 田径比赛|track and field athletics 示范学校|demonstration school 交换教授|exchange professors 休闲教育|education of leisure 休会；休息|recess 全职生|full-time student 共通入学考试；统一入学考试|common entrance examination 名誉教授|honorary professor 合作教育|cooperative education 合作学校美|cooperative school 合格证照教师|certificated teacher 地方大学英|provincial university 地方公立中等学校英|council secondary school country secondary school 地方公立学校英|council school country school 多元技术学校|polytechnic school 多级制|graded system 安全教育|safety education 州考试制度|state examination system 州教育委员会美|state board of education 州教育厅美|state department of education 州教育厅长美|commissioner of education 年级英；年级美|form 年级主任；班主任；年级教师女，英|form mistress 年级主任；班主任；年级教师男，英|form master 年级制英|form system 成人夜校|night school for adult 成人教育|adult education 成人学校|adult school 成熟考试|maturity examination 成绩报告卡美|report card 扣留；拘禁；处罚学生放学后留校|detention 托儿中心；托儿所|day care center 托儿所；育婴所|crche 有辅导职责之校长美|supervising principal 考试；检查|examination 考试制度|examination system 自治|self-government 行会学校|gild school; guild school 住校生|resident student 免除；豁免|exemption 免费教育；义务教育|free education 免费学校；穷人学校美|free school 免费学额免学费入学员额，英|free place; special place 助学金；学生补助|student aid 男女混合教育|co-education 男舍监|house master 私立学校|private school 私立学校日|non-provided school 育幼院|infant-asylum 育儿课程|maternal course 育婴院；育儿室；托儿所|nursery 走读生；通学生|extern; non-resident student 身体检查；体格检查|physical examination 巡回教育展览会|traveling educational exhibition 巡回教师|traveling teacher 巡回博物馆|traveling museum 巡回图书馆|traveling library 例证；范例；楷模|exemplification 儿童法庭|childrens court 儿童博物院|childrens museum 儿童图书馆|childrens library 儿童福利|child welfare 儿童剧场|childrens theater函授学校|correspondence school 制服|uniform 受公款补助学校英|aided school 受刑人教育|education of prisoner 夜校|evening school; Night school 孤儿院|orphan asylum; orphan school 孤儿教育|education of orphan 宗教教育|religious education 性教育|sex education 所；会；社；馆；学院；研究所|institute 招待所；小旅馆；大学生宿舍|hostel 林间学校|forest school; school in woods; woods school 林业教育|forestry education 波特兰制科学重点学校；美|Portland Plan 法律教育|law education; legal education 法学院|college of law; law college; law school 社会服务训练|social service training 社会科学|social science 社会教育|social education 社会教育学|Social pedagogy 社会导引|social guidance 社会遗传|social heredity 社团学校美|corporation school 初级中学美|junior high school 初级技艺学校英|junior technical school 初等教育|elementary education 青年运动|youth movement 非正式教育|informal education 非宗教教育|secular education 保育学校英|nursery school 室内活动|indoor play 客观测验|objective examination 指导教师|preceptor; tutor 政治教育|political education 星期学校|Sunday school 研究工作|research work 研究生|graduate student; post-graduate student; research student 研究所|graduate school; post-graduate school 研究班；专题讨论会|seminar 研究学者|research scholar 研究机构|research institution 科技学院|technical college 科学研究所|scientific institute 科学教育|scientific education 纪念日|memorial day 美术学校|fine arts school; school of fine arts 军事训练|military training 军事训练营|military training camp 军事教育|military education 军事学校|military school 军事学院|military academy 降级；降等|degrade 音乐教育|music education 音乐学校；音乐厅|music conservatory 兼任教师|part-time teacher 夏令营|summer camp 娱乐时间|recreation period 家政教育；家事教育|home economics education; household education 家政学校|home-economics school 家庭教育|family education; home education 家庭教师|private instructor; private teacher 家庭访问|home visiting 家庭与学校联谊社|home and school club 家庭卫生|domestic hygiene 家庭联络卡|home card 师资培育|normal training; teacher training; training of teacher 师范教育|normal education 师范学校|normal school 师范学院|college of preceptors 师范学院美|teachers college 捐资学校|endowed school旁听生|auditor; guest-pupil 旅行学校|travel school 校内生|internal student 校外活动|extra-school activity 校地|school space 校地；校址|school ground = school land; school sites 校舍|school house 校舍管理主任|building superintendent 校舍调查|building survey 校长；院长|rector 校长大学|chancellor; president 校长中小学，美|headmaster; principal 校风；学校精神|school spirit 校务会议|school synod 校规|school rule 校际体育竞赛|inter-collegiate athletics; interscholastic athletics 校历|school calendar 消遣阅读|recreation reading 海外教育|overseas education 海军教育|naval education 特殊教室|special classroom 特殊学生|special student 特殊学校|special school 班长；监督生；长官|prefect 班级组织|class organization 班级图书区|classroom library 班会|class meeting 班导师|home-room teacher 秘书教育|secretarial education 级友；同班同学|classmate 航空学校|aerial navigation school; aviation academy 航海教育；海事教育|nautical education 训练学院|training college 退休制度|retirement system 退学|withdrawal from school 逃学|truancy 院际体育竞赛校内；院内体育竞赛校内|intermural athletics; intramural athletics 高级中学美|senior high school 高级学院美|senior college 高等师范学校法|higher normal school 高等教育|higher education 高等学士学位英|honors degree 停学|suspension 假日|holiday 假日班；假日课程|holiday course 假期|vacation 假期学校|vacation school 健康教育|health education 副校长大学，英、美|vice chancellor 副校长大学|vice president 区；科；部；系|department 参观教学|educational excursion 商船学校|mercantile marine school 商业教育|business education; commercial education 商学院|college of commerce 问卷；问题征答|questionnaire 问卷法|questionnaire method 国防教育|education for national defense 国家奖学金|national scholarship 国际教育|international education 基础学校德|foundation school 妇女学校|womens school 寄宿学校|board school; boarding school专科学校台湾；初级学院美|junior college 专业考试|professional examination 专业教育|professional education 专业预备教育|preprofessional education 专业学校|professional school 强迫入学局|attendance bureau; bureau of attendance 强迫就学|compulsory attendance; forced attendance at school 推广班|extension class 教育|education 教育文献|educational literature 教育年鉴；教育年刊|educational yearbook 教育百科全书|encyclopedia of education 教育行政|educational administration 教育行政人员|educational administrator 教育局美|office of education 教育局长美|superintendent 教育制度|educational system; system of education 教育委员会英；教育委员会美|board of education 教育法令|educational decree 教育法案；教育草案|educationa