初中语法填空专题讲解.docx

初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训 Part A：语法填空技巧一、题目形式：一篇文章10个空，每空1分，共10分。 其中，一般7个空是有提示词（用所给词的正确形式填空）; 另外3个是没有提示词（需要填入连词，代词，介词，冠词）。二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。三、解题步骤：1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。四、解题思路：1、有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。解题小窍门： (1)形容词修饰名词或作表语；如果需要填入 ，我们则需要判断是否有 的变化；如果需要填入 ，应考虑是否需要变成 。1.Lang Lang is a _ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people.2.If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. 3. There are three _ (paragraph) in this passage.4.My English teacher is very _ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me.5.Compared(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after. (2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于 且与整个句子隔开。如果需要填入 ，也应考虑是否需要变成 。1. I went to many places to find a job. （final），I found a job.2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it.3. The mother looks _ (sadness). She looks at her son _(sadness).4. The ship arrived in Tianjin _ (safe) at last. (3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知：每一个英语句子都是由【主语+谓语+其它】构成，其中谓语必须为动词；填 ，需考虑 的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入 ，这时我们需要确定到底是填 。1.When I was young, I always _ (imagine) my beautiful future.2.We should not (pollution) the water.3.He is wise to give up _ (smoke)4.Can you tell me when _ (plant) the tree?5. I forgot _ (take) the key with me so I couldnt enter my 6. My mother encourages me _ (join) in the sports meeting.7. My father is humorous. He likes _ (tell) funny stories.8.I spent the morning _ (dig) in my garden.9. If you push the button, the machine will stop _ (work).10. Remember not _ (add) too much sugar.【技巧综合演练 】-用所给词的适当形式填空，并请注明使用、中哪个技巧。1.Jacks and Marys mothers work in different . (factory)-技巧( )2.Tom is the (tall) student in our class.-技巧( )3.Her father is (bad) ill in the hospital.-技巧( )4.I like the actor ( call ) Jack.-技巧( )5.She smiled _ (happy) when she heard the exciting news.-技巧( )6.The broken vase was _(throw) away by my father.-技巧( )7. (luck) ,he failed the exam.-技巧( )8.A: How do you study English? B: By ( ask ) teachers for help.-技巧( )9.Mother usually ( make) me play the piano after supper.-技巧( ) 10.Tom shook his head ， (go) back to the market and (return) to inform(通知) the boss. -技巧( )2、无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。解题小窍门：（1）冠词：包括- 用法- （2） 介词：包括- 用法- （3）代词：用法- （4）连词 ：包括- 用法- 【技巧演练 】1. Dad is just like small child.2. I think I dont know to do.3. Keep trying one day you will never feel shy when you talk to others.4. you are learning English, you must do your best to use it as the speakers do.5. Some of the mooncakes have nuts(坚果) and others have eggs in them. were all very delicious.6. I often get up 6:00 in the morning.7. They are looking forward the summer holiday.8. I often get a lot of information the Internet. 9. Dont worry. I will call you Tom comes.10.Tims English is very excellent. He is very good at .语法填空训练（一）Smile is very 1. (importance) in our lives.We often see 2. (mother) smile.Mothers smile is like a spring wind and it 3. (let) us feel warm in our hearts. 4. you are sad, it can make you happy again; when you fail, it can help you cheer 5. and work hard again and so on. Smile is very easy,but it is very 6. (use). So lets learn 7. (smile). Everyone needs others smiles. When we give others a smile, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you need a smile,the other people give 8. to you as well.My friends, lets learn to smile as often as 9. (possibly). Life with smiles will be full 10. sunshine.(二)Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1._ _ （much） important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time 2. (go) itll never 3. (return). Thats 4. we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that the time is usually limited. Even 5. second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 6._ (use). But it is a pity that there 7. (be) a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time 8. (mean)wasting part 9. their own life. In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time 10. (lose).（三）Last weeks talent show (1) _ （be）really successful. (2) _ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (3) _ (win). Li Ping is (4) _ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could play six balls at the same time very (5) _ (good). He (6) _ (win) the prize for the most (7) _ (excite) performance（表演）. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (8)_ ，the person wasnt hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (9) _ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (10)_ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (1) _ exchange student is (2) _ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (3) _ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (4) _ live with a host family, often for six (5) _ (month) to a year. These programmes (6) _ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (7) _ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent（独立的） and feel (8) _ （confident 自信的）. Being an exchange student (9) _ （help）you make friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) _ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.（五）New York is one of （1） (excite) cities in the world. You might want to do some （2） (shop) in New York. Fifth Avenue is（3） (probable) New Yorks most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop”only. This is shopping f