aix和hpux比较.doc

安装和卸载AIXHP-UXInstall Softwareinstallp aswinstallUninstall softwareinstallp uswremoveList installed softwarelslpp -L allswlistVerify installed softwarelppchk vswlist -l fileset -a stateList all fileslslpp -f filesetswlist -l filesetList installed patchesinstfix iswlist -l patchPackage ownerlslpp -w pathswlist -l file | grep pathSW Directory/usr/lpp/var/adm/sw/磁盘与逻辑卷命令AIXHP-UXFilesystem table/etc/filesystems/etc/fstabFree disk blocksdf kbdfDevice listinglsdev C/sbin/ioscanDisk informationbootinfo -s hdisk#diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#Disk Labellspv -l hdisk#pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#Journal Filesystem typeJfsvxfsDefault volume group/dev/rootvg/dev/vg00Display volume grouplsvg -l rootvgvgdisplay -v vg00Modify physical volumeChpvpvchangePrepare physical diskmkdev -c disk -l hdisk#pvcreateList physical volumeLspvpvdisplayRemove disk from volume groupReducevgvgreduceMove logical volumes MigratepvpvmoveCreate volume groupMkvgvgcreateRemove volume groupvgremoveVolume group availabilityChvg varyonvg varyoffvgvgchangeRestore volume groupvgcfgrestoreExports volume groupExportvgvgexportImports volume groupImportvgvgimportVolume group listingLsvgvgscanChange lv characteristicsChlvlvchangeList logical volumeLslvlvdisplayMake logical volumeMklvlvcreateExtend logical volumeExtendlvlvextendReduce logical volumereduce LVlvreduceRemove logical volumeRmlvlvremovePrepare boot volumesbootlist -m normallvlnbootRemove boot volumeslvrmbootExtend File systemchfs extendfs fsadm Split mirrorsRmlvcopylvsplitMerge mirrorslvmergeCreate mirrorsmklv -c 2lvcreate -m 1Add mirrorsmklvcopy lv 2lvextend -m 1Create striped volumesmklv -u 3 -S 64Klvcreate -i 3 -I 64System recovery tapemksysb -i /dev/rmt0/opt/ignite/bin/make_recoveryBackupsavevg -i rootvgfbackupRestorerestvgfrecoverTCP-IP相关设置AIXHP-UXNetwork IP configuration/etc/rc.config.d/netconfHosts IP addresses/etc/hosts/etc/hostsName service switch/etc/netsvc.conf/etc/nsswitch.confNetwork parametersno andd -hRouting daemonGatedgatedNIC Configurationsifconfig alanscan -vSecondary IP Addressifconfig en0 alias IPifconfig lan0:1 IPMaximum # of ptys512MAXUSERSRemote ShellRemsh rshremsh目录结构AIXHP-UXRoot filesystem/ /dev/hd4/ /dev/vg00/lvol1Home Directory/home /dev/hd1/home /dev/vg00/lvol4/tmp /dev/hd3/tmp /dev/vg00/lvol6/usr /dev/hd2/usr /dev/vg00/lvol7/var /dev/hd9var/var /dev/vg00/lvol8常用命令AIXHP-UXUnique host IDHosteduname -iAdministratorSmitsamPerformance monitorTop monitorTop glanceError logsalog -o -t boot, errptdmesgSwap device/dev/hd6/dev/vg00/lvol2Swap file type/etc/swapspacesswapDisplay swap sizelsps aswapinfo -aActivate Swapswapon aswapon -aStartup script/etc/rc/sbin/rcKernel/usr/lib/boot/unix_up/stand/vmunixInitialize systeminstall_assistset_parms initialPhysical RAMbootinfo rGrep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.logKernel Bitsbootinfo kgetconf KERNEL_BITSMachine modeluname -m， bootinfo -mModel ， uname -mOS LevelOsleveluname -rRun Levelwho rwho -rCore dump files/var/adm/ras/var/adm/crashBoot single userKey F4 on service modeBoot from CD/TapeSelect MaintenanceLimited function ShellbootInteract with IPL ? YISLhpux -iSMaintenance modebootInteract with IPL ? YISLhpux -lmTimezone Management/etc/environment/etc/TIMEZONENTP Daemon/etc/ntp.confstartsrc -s xntpd/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons/sbin/init.d/xntpdStartup script/etc/rc/sbin/rc设备管理相关AIXHP-UXDevices/dev/devAttached peripheralscfgmgr vinsf -eRemove devicermdev lrmsfDevice driversLscfglsdevCPUlsdev -Cc processorioscan -fnC processorList Terminallsdev -Cc ttyioscan -fnC ttyDiagnosticsDiagstmWhole Disk/dev/hdisk#/dev/dsk/c#t#d0CDROM/dev/cd0/dev/dsk/c#t2d0CDROM file typeCdrfscdfsRewinding tape drive/dev/rmt0/dev/rmt/0mNon-rewinding tape drive/dev/rmt0.1/dev/rmt/0mn用户帐号的设置AIXHP-UX密码文件/etc/passwd/etc/security/passwd/etc/passwd/tcb/files/auth/r/root组文件/etc/group/etc/security/group/etc/group/etc/logingroup允许远程登录的用户文件设置/etc/security/userrlogin=true/etc/securettyconsole用户“nobody”的用户ID4294967294-2“nobody”组的ID号4294967294-2(nogroup)创建新用户Mkuseruseradd删除用户Rmuseruserdel列出用户lsuser -f ALLlogins修改用户帐号chuser aUsermodaix 时区设置方法smit-System Environments-Change / Show Date, Time, and Time Zoneset_parms timezone_The following procedure enables you to set the time zone.Select you