7-12模块的知识重点.docx

Module7知识点总结1.序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、形容词时，前面的the省略例如：myfirstteachers,Tonysfifthbirthday.2.的名字是什么？Whatsthenameof.?Whatwasthenameof.?例如：Whatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?Whatarethenamesofyourbrothers?3.Whatis/are/was/were.like?对品质、性格提问用Whatdoes.looklike?对相貌提问Whatdoes.like?对兴趣、爱好提问例如：-Whatwasyourfirstfriendlike?-Hewasfriendlyandgood.-Whatdoesyourfirstfriendlooklike?-Heistallandthin.-Whatdoesyourfirstfriendlike?-Helikesswimming.4.出生于beborn用语过去时（born为bear的过去分词，过去式为bore）例如：Theywerebornin1999,butIwasbornonDecember19th,2000.Myfatherwasborninasmallvillage,andmyunclewasborninacity.5.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格、严厉bestrict insth.对某事严格、严谨如:Mymotherisstrictwithme,butsheisntstrictinherwork.6.befriendlytosb.对某人有好,类似的结构还有bekindtosb.例如：Sheisfriendlytouseveryone.friendly反义词unfriendly以ly结尾的形容词还有，lovely, lonely，ugly，silly，weekly，monthly，等等例如：averybigwatermelonquiteabigwatermelonThewatermelonissobigthatIcanteatitall.Thewatermelonistoobigtobeeaten.8.past与pass的区别past为介词，副词，形容词，如：(1).gopastthehospitalandturnleft.(2).theyaretalkingaboutpastlife.(3).Itstenpastfour.而pass为动词，如:Pleasepassmethepen.Thepolicecarpassedslowly.9.“在某地有要做”用句型thereis/are/was/were+sth.+todo例如：TherewerealotofthingstodoinQuincy.TherearelotsofinterestingplacestovisitinTianjin.表示“某人有某事要做”用have/hassth.todo例如：Theyhadmanythingstodo,andIhavelotsofbookstoread.10.oneof+名词复数表示中Oneofmydearfriendsisapolice.Twoof/someof/manyof/mostofoneof+the+最高级+名词复数例如：TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriver inChina.Mostofthepeopleinthisroomareoverforty11.Therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftrees,andtherewasasmalllakewithmanyfishinitwith用法归纳（1）“用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.Hewriteswithapencil.（2）“和在一起”，表示伴随。例如：Canyougotoamoviewithme?HeoftengoestothelibrarywithJenny.（3）“与”。例如：Idliketohaveatalkwithyou.（4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：Whatswrongwithyourwatch?（5）“带有，具有”。例如：Hesatallkidwithshorthair.Theyhavenomoneywiththem.Thereisabighousewithaswimmingpool.（6）“在方面”。例如：KatehelpsmewithmyEnglish.（7）“随着，与同时”。例如：Withthesewords,helefttheroom.说完这些话，他离开了房间。12.fish作名词时可以翻译为：鱼（可数，单复数同形）如;manyfish作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。如:Wehavefivefishesinthisriver.这条河里有5种鱼。13.Iwasthereforthelasttimein2010.last为形容词，译为“最后的，最近的”如：Decemberisthelastmonthofayear.Iwasthelasttocometoschool.作动词讲时，译为“持续”Themeetinglastedforthreehours.Module8知识点总结1.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜风/散步4.intheforest森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseonesway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（宾）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him8.noticesth.注意到某物9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲门11.open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打开；经营Heopenedthedooranditsopen now.12.enter+sth进入Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.13.Finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.16.try(tried)todosth.尽力做某事不要与tired（累）混淆trysth试某物tryit/themon17.beinpieces坏了18.walkintothebedroom走进卧室19.verysoon不久；很快20.be/fallasleep（形容词）=besleeping（动词）21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof/firstofall23.pointat指着24.Theresthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一个淘气的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.25.openoneseyes睁开眼睛26.bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙冲出房子28.withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnoting29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地 return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。30.讲故事的顺序：FirstNextThenFinally31.and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问33.liveintheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime”以“从前”开头39.changeinto变成Id like tochangethese U.S. dollarsinto. 我想把这些美元兑换成人民币。Module9知识点总结1.listentotheradio听收音机2.TeachersDayWomensDayChristmasLabor DayChildrensDayNewYearsDayNationalDay3.十二个月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberOctoberisthetenthmonthofayear.在几月用介词in，如;inJanuary.月份可以缩写为前三个字母加“.”，如：Jan./Feb./Mar.4.startschool开始上学Start/begintodosth.Startdoingsth开始做某事5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地goto+地点bybikewalktosw.走着去某地goto+地点onfoot类似的结构还有takeabus/trainto+地点=goto+地点bybus/train6.befamousfor+原因以而成名befamousas+职业作为而闻名7.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员success(名词)，successful（形词）,successfully（副词）,succeed（动词）succeed,success,successful (1)succeed“成功”，是不及物动词；succeedindoingsthHisplansucceeded.Atlasthesucceededinfinishingthework.Hesucceededingettingthejob.(2)successn.表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数的。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.比较：Hehadgreatsuccessinbusiness.Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.(3)successful成功的besuccessfulindoingsth，Thefilmwassuccessful.(4)successfully为副词Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.8.watchmovies/films看电影10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上12.travelbycar/train/乘旅行13.playthepiano弹钢琴14.decidetobea(an)决定成为一名16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戏剧17.atschool在学校19.finishschool完成学业/毕业20.attheageof在岁21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团join为加入团体、组织、社团等joinin+活动=takepartin+活动23.likesth.alot非常喜欢某物alot=verymuch非常如：Welikethefilmalot.24.startwritingplays开始写剧本startdoing=starttodo25.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其它的语言in+语言如：inFrench27.oneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一oneof表示单数，谓语动词用单数。28.beonholiday在假期，在度假（状态）goforaholidayspendaholiday度假（动作）haveaholiday29.learntodosth.学习做某事30.ago用作副词，意为“以前”，用于一般过去时。Hewenttovisithisparentsthreedaysago.三天前他去看望了他的父母。32.aswellas意为“也，还有，而且”可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词，形容词，动词或者介词，通常不位于句首。注意：aswellas连接的虽然是两个名列成分，但是强调的重点是在前面，因此它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与前一项保持一致。Tom,aswellasJaneandMike,goestoschoolbybus.aswell用于句尾表示“也”Module10知识点总结1、Howlongdidittaketogetthere?用了多长时间到那里？take在这里是“持续，花费（时间）”的意思。如：ittakessb.timetodosth.花费某人时间去做sb.spendstime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间去做sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsth某人花费金钱去做Ittookustheworkers30minutestowalktothefactory.走路到工厂花费了工人们30分钟的时间。Ittakesme3hourstogotoschool.=Ispendtwohoursgoingtoschool.去学校花费了我三个小时的时间。物+cost+sb.+钱物花费某人多少钱人+pay+钱+for+sth.某人花费钱买某物2、drivesb.+地点drivesb.to+地点搭某人到某地Hisdaughterdrovehimtothetrainstation.她女儿送他到火车站。3、howlong用了多长时间( 回答用for/about)howsoon还要多长时间（回答用in）howoften多久一次（表示频率）-HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?你将待在北京多久？-Aboutaweek.大约一周。4、getto+地点arrivein/at+地点到达某地reach+地点Mr.WangwillgettoHainanintwodays.Mr.WangwillreachHainanintwodays.Mr.WangwillarriveinHainanintwodays.王先生两天后将会到达海南。5、for可接表示时间的词，表示一段时间ThefamilyliveinWuhanfor400years.这家人在武汉住了400年。6、dosomeshopping购物dosomereading阅读dosomecleaning做卫生dosomecooking炒菜do+doing做-7、havetodosth.不得不做某事Wehadtostaytherefor1hour.我们不得不在那里等一个小时。8、inline排队waitinline排队等9、suchas+名词、代词或doingforexample+句子或一个例子，前后有逗号如;Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustralia,Canadaandsoon.10.twoyearsago两年前11.onthesameday在同一天12.Whowaswithyou?谁和你一起？13.attheairport在机场14.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.15.goforawalk/ride/swim去散步/兜风/游泳takeawalk散步16.byplane=onaplane=byair乘飞机17.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片takephotosof+sth./sb/给照相如;WetookalotofphotosoftheGreatWall.18.flytosw.飞往某地flyhome（不用to）19.Sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.20.dosomeshopping购买了许多物品21.takeaboattour去划船游览，takeatour旅行（一般指短途的几日游）21.hope(n.)希望，期望Youmustntgiveuphope.你一定不要绝望。被寄托希望的人(或物)CYouaremyonlyhope.你是我唯一的希望。hope(v.)希望，期望hope+that从句Ihope(that)youarewell.我希望你一切都好。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.我期待不久能见到你。22.so的用法小结so作连词用，意为“因而”、“所以”、“为了”、“以便”等。例如：WangTaospenwasbroken,soheneededanewone.注意：用英语表达“因为，所以”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用Because。请注意下面汉语句子的英语译法：因为他病了，所以没去上学。误：Becausehewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.正：Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.正：Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.so用作副词，在句中可以修饰形容词或副词。1. so表示程度，意为“这么”、“那么”、“如此地”。例如：Whenhecameback,Iwassotired.当他回来的时候，我疲劳极了。常用结构是：so+adj./adv.so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此以于”Thelittlegirlissocoldthatshecantmoveatall.So+adj.+a/an+n.单数=such+a/an+adj.+n.单数但是such为形容词，修饰名词短语，还可用于such+adj.+n.复数或不可数名词如;suchaninterestingbook.suchcoldwaterModule11知识点总结1.nodoneshead点头2.shakehands握手shakehandswith和握手3.atschool在学校4.threetimes三次once，一次，twice两次5.indifferentcountries在不同的国家different后要用名词复数6.hugeachother互相拥抱eachother为相互代词，放动词后使用如:helpeachothershakehandswitheachother7.aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld8.talkto/with.和交谈talkabout谈论9.moveaway搬开，搬走moveto+地点 搬到10.not.atall点儿也不notatall1）用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。如：A：thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。B：Notatall.不客气。2).用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么；哪里哪里”如：A：Youareverykind.你真好。B：Notatall.没什么。3).用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。如:A：ImsorryImlate.对不起，我迟到了。B：Oh,notatall,docomein.噢，没关系，请进来。11.lookat看 总结与look有关的短语Lookat/for/like/after/around/over/out/outof/into/through/down/up/forwardto12.waveto向挥手13.infact事实上14.ontime准时intime及时15.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.给某人展示某物16.too用法小结1）.too用于肯定句句末，其前加逗号（口语中可省略逗号）时，表示“也、还”之意。例如：Iknowtheanswer,too.我也知道这个答案。2）.too修饰形容词或副词原形，作程度状语时，表示“太、过份”之意。例如：Hespeakstoofast.他讲话太快。3）.too常与much/many连用构成短语toomuch/many，toomuch用来修饰不可数名词或单独使用，toomany用来修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”之意。例如：Thereistoomuchcloudinthesky.天空中布满了云。Therearetoomanybookstoread.muchtoo，用来加强语气，放于形容词或副词之前，意为“太、非常、极其”等，例如：Shesmuchtooold.她太老了。5).too与to引导的动词不定式短语连用，构成“too+adj./adv.to+do”结构，表示“太而不能”例如：Iwenttoolatetoseehim.我去得太迟以致于没有见到他。Heistoopleasedtosayaword.他太高兴了以致说不出话来。17.so.that的用法so.that.意为如此以至于so为副词，后面接形容词或副词；that后面接句子，表示结果。IwassosleepythatIcouldntkeepmyeyesopen.我太困了，都睁不开眼了。当that从句是否定式时，可转换“tooto”结构；当that从句是肯定式时，可转换成“形容词/副词+enough（forsb.）todo”结构。Hewassoexcitedthatcouldnotsayanything.Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.他激动得连一句话也说不出来。Module12知识点总结1.hear用法hear为动词，意为“听见”指结果，常用结构有hearof听说Ineverheardofyou.hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事（正在进行的）Iheardherreadingbooks.hearsb.do听到某人做某事（全过程）Ioftenhearherreadingbooks.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信。Thegirldidnthearfromherfatheryesterday.Listen为听得动作，常用listentosb./sth.2.byStraussorMozartby意为有谁创作by的用法如下1).用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.他受到了老师的表扬。thebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.这本书是鲁迅写的。2).表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。Hemadealivingbyteaching.他以教书为生。3).表示时间,意为“到时(为止”或“不迟于”Heoughttobeherebynow.他现在应该在这儿了。Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearntabout1,000Englishwords.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。4）.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。gobybus/plane/train乘汽车(飞机、火车)去travelbyland/sea/air陆上(海上、空中)旅行5）.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在旁边”。thereisapumpingstationbytheriver.河边有个抽水站。3.Imnotsure我不确定besurethat+从句 确信，保证besureof+名词/代词besuretodosth.一定会，必然（表示推测）Imsurethatsheisanhoneststudent.Sheissuretobelate.4.thesoundisverydifferentsound泛指人们能听到的所有声音voice指人发出的声音，如说话声、歌声等noise为不悦耳的声音，如噪音，吵闹声等如;Thereisaloudnoiseoutside,sowecantheartheteachersvoice.5.Itslivelyandgoodtodanceto music.Its+adj.+todo为形式主语句型，意为“做某事怎么样”danceto意为“随着跳舞”6.ItgoesthroughtheVienna.through为从内部穿过across为从表面穿过past为从某点经过over为从上方越过如：gothroughtheforestgopastthepostofficegoacrossthestreet7.giveusabreak,让我们休息一会儿havearest/haveabreak/takearest/takeabreak8.afanof“.的粉丝”9. Muchtoo+adjtoomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数10.Idontbelieveit.believe+that从句意为“相信”believein+sb.“信任某人，信赖某人”例如:Ibelievethatwecanbethebest.Thecenterof在的中心12.thecapitalcityof的首都，thecapitalof的首都，省会JiNanisthecapitalofShangdongPhe18thcentury在18世纪，表达世纪时要用序数词，并用介词etostudyandworkinViennacometodo专程来做某事，特意来做某事Icometomeetyou.15.theelder为ol