初中语法方位介词).doc

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with B B BB 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across A B B B 练习1：( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C.