2022北京平谷区初三一模英语试题及参考答案

试题PAGE1试题2022北京平谷初三一模英语2022.4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Blackisourforeignteacher.________isfromEngland.A.She B.Her C.He D.His2.ThreeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlesson________March23.A.on B.to C.in D.of3.Davidhasacold,________hecan’tcometoschooltoday.A.or B.so C.but D.for4.—MustItakecareofmylittlesisterthisweekend,mom?—No,you________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t5.—________doyouusuallywalktoschool,Sam?—BecauseIcanexercisemyself.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where6.Hekeepspracticingpull-upsandhecando________thanbefore.A.many B.more C.most D.themost7.Keepquiet,please.Yourbrother________hishomeworknow.A.isdoing B.does C.did D.willdo8.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Peter?—I________sometreeswithmyfamily.A.plant B.willplant C.wasplanting D.planted9.Peter________Chinesesincehewasthreeyearsold.A.learnt B.learns C.haslearnt D.willlearn10.We________climbingifitisfinetomorrow.A.go B.willgo C.went D.weregoing11.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon________bypeopleallovertheworldnow.A.love B.areloved C.loved D.wereloved12.—Thisskirtlooksgoodonyou.Couldyoutellme________?—Thanks.IboughtitinTianjin.A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.wheredidyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Luke,JayandZach’sWinningGameItwasthelastgameoftheregularseason.Lukereallywantedhisbaseballteam,theWildcats,towinbecausehehadneverbeentotheplayoffs(季后赛)before.Thecoachcalledthewholeteamtogetherbeforethegamebegan.Hesaid,“Ithasbeenagreatseason.Youshouldallbe___13___ofyourselves.Let’sgiveitourbesteffort.”Theteamreallywasagoodone.Alloftheteammatesgotalongwellandencouragedeachother.Luke’sbestfriend,Jay,wasontheteamtoo.Theyweretwoofthebestplayersontheteam.ThePurpleSoxweretheWildcats’opponents.Bothteamsandalloftheir___14___weresuperexcitedaboutthegame.TheWildcatshadagoodstart.Theyhadthreeruns(分)bytheendofthesecondinning(局)andhadpreventedthePurpleSoxfromscoring.___15___,bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenovertheleadandwereaheadoftheWildcatsbyfourruns.LukeandJaywerestartingto___16___,buttheyknewtheyhadtoremainpositive.“Don’tgiveup,Wildcats!”urgedJay.“Wecandoit!”cheeredLuke.“Beproudandgiveityourbesteffort,likecoachsaid.”Luke___17___theteam.Overthenextfewinnings,theWildcatsdidbetterandbythebottomoftheninthinning,theywereaheadofthePurpleSoxbyonerun,butthePurpleSoxhadthelastatbatforthegame.Zachwasoneoftheirweakestplayers.HisPurpleSoxteammatescheeredforhim.Thentheystartedchanting.Beforetoolong,thefansjoinedinonthechanttoo.EventheWildcatsstartedcheeringto___18___him,becausetheyknewhowhardZachalwaystried.Finally,hemadeit.Hehittheball,thenheranashardashecouldtothefirstbase.ThenextPurpleSoxbatterwasup.Zachwasreadytorun.Theymightjustwinthegameafterall.Buttheballwasnotfarenough.Lukewasabletocatchtheballand___19___thegamefortheWildcats.Whenthegameended,bothteamsshookhandsandcongratulatedeachother.Itreallywasa___20___foreveryone.Luke,JayandtheWildcatsmadetheplayoffs,andthePurpleSoxsawtheirteammateZachhavehisfirsthit.13.A.afraid B.ashamed C.careful D.proud14.A.leaders B.fans C.friends D.teammates15.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Naturally16.A.relax B.celebrate C.worry D.fight17.A.left B.reminded C.led D.organized18.A.hurt B.support C.interrupt D.protect19.A.lose B.play C.save D.continue20.A.win B.dream C.try D.change阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ATheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.Let’slookatsome.AlotofdifferentkindsofrobotsservedvisitorsandathletesduringtheOlympics.SomemachineswereusedtoenforcesocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotscouldalsotransportequipment,cleansurfaces,prepareandcarryfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液态二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocapture(捕捉)everyexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaowasusedfortheevent.LieBaocanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselytracks(跟踪)theathletes’movementsandcapturesvarlousscenesduringspeedskating.GuAilinggotahistoricgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterOlympicsinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingBigAironFeb8.Shewon1withherfirst1620—fourandahalffullrotations(旋转)whichhavebeenpresentedtopeopleinthewayofa“timeslice”.Thesystemshowstheathletes’movementsfromtakeofftolandinginoneframe(画面).21.LieBaowasusedduring________．A.theicehockeymatch B.theskijumpingeventC.thespeedskatingrace D.thefreestyleskiingevent22.________canshowthegamefromthebeginningtotheendinoneframe.A.Therobot B.ThefastesticeC.Thehigh-speedcamera D.Thetimeslice23.Thenewice-makingtechnologyisto________．A.keeptheiceflatB.limithuman-to-humancontactC.captureeveryexcitingmomentofthecompetitionD.keeptheiceatthesametemperatureBLeeranhomealmostallthewayfromthebusstop.HisbrotherJasonhadpromisedtotakehimtothenewskateparktoday.Assoonasherushedinsidethehouse,hepickeduphisskateequipmentquickly.HewassoexcitedheputhiselbowpadsandkneeguardsoneventhoughJasonwasn’thomeyet.“Hey,Lee,”Jasonsaid,walkingthroughthedoor.“Areyoureadytogo?”Leeheldhisarmsout.“Ready!”“Who'sthat?”Jasonasked,pointingoutofthewindow.LeesawAlicestandingbythemailbox.“Oh!What’sshedoinghere?ItoldherI’dworkonthescienceprojectwithhertomorrow.““Thenwhyissheheretoday?”Jasonasked.“Well,IdidtellherI’ddoittoday,butthatwasbeforeyousaidyou’dtakemetotheskatepark.”“Soyoupromisedheryou’dworkonittodaybutthenyougotabetterofferandcanceledonher?”“ButI’mstilldoingtheprojectwithherjustnottoday.”Jasonnodded.“I’llgetmycarkeys.Waithere.”Leecouldn’tstandstillashewaited.WhenJasonwalkedbackintotheroom,hewasonthephone.“Great!I’llberightthere.”Jasonhungupthephone.“You’renevergoingtobelievethis,butScottgotticketstoaminorleaguebaseballgamefortonight.”Lee’sfacefell.“You’regoingtotheballgame?Whatabouttheskatepark?”“We’llgotomorrow.Youdon’tmind,right?”Jasonsaidcarelessly.“Well,kindof.Youpromisedtotakemeskatingtoday.”Jason’ssmiledisappeared.“LikeyoupromisedAliceyou’dworkonyourprojecttoday?”Leesighed.“Scottdoesn’thaveticketsdoeshe?”“No.IjustthoughtyoushouldseehowAliceisfeeling.”Leelookedoutofthewindow.Alicewasstillstandingbythemailbox.“I’llgotogetherandworkontheproject.”“Goodforyou,”Jasonsaid.“Andaskherifshewantstogototheskateparkafteryou’refinished.”“Really?You’dtakeus?”“Ofcourse.Ipromised.”Leenodded.“Andapromiseisapromise.”24.Leerushedhomebecause________.A.AlicewaswaitingforhimB.JasonwouldtakehimtoskateC.hewouldgotoabaseballgamewithSccotD.hewouldworkonthescienceprojectwithAlice25.HowdidLeefeelwhenheheardJasonwouldgotothebaseballgame?A.Disappointed. B.Excited.C.Surprised. D.Worried.26.JasonwantedLeeto________．A.behonesttoothersB.maketherightchoiceC.befriendlytohisfriendsD.keephispromiseCLunchorJunk?It’slunchtimeatHallMemorialSchoolinConnecticut,and10-year-oldHaleyismakingherwaythroughthefoodline.Manyofherfriendsarepleasedwiththeday’slunchselections:pizzaandFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ButHaleyfeelsdiscouraged.“Iusefourorfivenapkinsjusttryingtogetthegreaseoffthepizza,”shesays.“Wherearethehealthychoices?”Healthexpertsareaskingthesamequestion.Theysayfoodshighinfat,salt,andsugarshouldbebannedfromschoollunchprograms.Thisincludessomeitemsyoumightnotsuspect(怀疑),likefruitpunch,whichisloadedwithsugar,andmacaroniandcheese,whichissky-highinfatandsalt.“Childrenarealreadyhavingtoomuchjunkfood,”saysJenKeller,adietitianatthePhysician’sCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.“It’simportanttoofferthemonlyhealthyitemsinschool.”It’snotthathealthexpertswanttotakefoodskidslikebestfromthem.Theyjustwanttohelpkidsavoidmanyofthehealthproblemsthatcomewitheatinglargequantitiesofunhealthyfood.Today,15percentofchildrenages6to11areobese,orseriouslyoverweight.That’supfromjust6.5percentinthelate1970s.Poordietandobesitycancausediseasesliketype-2diabetes(糖尿病),whichcanleadtoblindnessandkidneyproblems.Asofafewyearsago,thisdiseasedidn’thappensooftentochildrenthatitwascalled“adultonsetdiabetes.”“Manyfoodsthatareofferedincafeterias(自助食堂)arelinkedtotheseproblems,”Kellersays.Mostschoolsdooffersomehealthfulfoods,butexpertssaythatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem.“Givenachoice,mostkidsaregoingtochoosejunkoversomethinghealthy,”saysPatThorton,apsychologistwhostudiesobesityinchildren.Thortonandotherexpertsagreethatschoolsandparentsneedtoeducatekidsaboutmakinggoodfoodchoices,bothinandoutofschool.Forexample,fewkidsunderstandthatmanypopularcandies,chips,andsodascomeincontainers(容器)thatactuallyhavetwooreventhreeservings.AndkidsneedtobecomeskepticalaboutfoodadvertisementstheyseeonTVandinmagazines.“JustbecauseBeyoncesellsPepsidoesn’tmeanit’sagoodproductforyourbody,”Thortonsays.Ofcoursesomekidsalreadyseemtoknowallofthis.“Thejunkfoodistempting(引诱),”says10-year-oldTim.“ButmyparentstellmethatifIeathealthynow,I’llhavestrongboneswhenIgetolder.“27.Theunderlinedwords“bebannedfrom”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.notbeallowedin B.bechangedintoC.beservedin D.notbe28.Accordingtothepassagewhoshouldberesponsibleforkids’goodfoodchoices?A.Schoolsandexperts. B.Parentsandcooks.C.Doctorsandparents. D.Schoolsandparents.29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Todiscussstudents’favoritemeal.B.Toeducateyouabouteatinghealthy.C.Toteachyouaboutthelifeinschool.D.Tointroducesomediseasesausedbyunhealthyfood.DBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生态系统)aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsareblood-eaters.Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(热带)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多样性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(农作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbatstheyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.30.Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A.Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B.Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C.Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D.Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B.Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C.Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D.TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.32.What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A.Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B.Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C.Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D.Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bat:AMammalinDanger.B.Bat:AnImportantMammal.C.WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?D.HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?四、（共10分，每题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans（工匠）,Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（传承人）oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalcontextbehindourkitesisunique（独特的）.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows（燕子）,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire（服装）andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.“It’stime-consuming,”Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.34.Whereisknownasthebirthplaceofkites?___________________________________________________________________35.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?___________________________________________________________________36.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?___________________________________________________________________37.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingtechniquebeforesheopenedherfirstshop?___________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?Why?___________________________________________________________________书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.假如你叫李华，你们学校一直在开展以“学雷锋”为主题的社会实践活动，你们班交换生Peter想参加本周日的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的具体时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做的准备。提示词语：gate,community,clean,rubbish,showwindow,plasticglove,Cleaningcloth提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyoumeet?•Whatwillyoudo?•WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesocialpracticeactivityoflearningfromLeiFeng.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.Yours,LiHua.题目②40.在2022年北京冬奥会上，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌不断挑战自我，勇夺金牌。某英文网站正在开展以“我眼中的奥运冠军”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。提示词语：train,love,challenge,insist,support,improve提示问题：•WhatmakesOlympicchampionssuccessful?•Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?•Howwillyoudointhefuture?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Blackisourforeignteacher.________isfromEngland.A.She B.Her C.He D.His【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我们的外籍教师。他来自英国。考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“isfromEngland”可知，需要人称主格作主语，故排除选项B、D；再者根据“Mr.Blackisourforeignteacher.”可知，是男性，故选C。2.ThreeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlesson________March23.A.on B.to C.in D.of【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：3月23日，三名中国宇航员上了他们的第二节课。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；to到……；in泛指在上午、下午、晚上，在年代、月份前；of……的。空后“March23”是具体的某一天的时间，应用介词on。故选A。3.Davidhasacold,________hecan’tcometoschooltoday.A.or B.so C.but D.for【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫感冒了，所以他今天不能来上学了。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“Davidhasacold,…hecan’tcometoschooltoday”可知，因为感冒了所以不能上学，应填so，故选B。4.—MustItakecareofmylittlesisterthisweekend,mom?—No,you________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我必须照顾我的小妹妹吗？——不，不需要。考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“MustItakecareofmylittlesisterthisweekend,mom?”可知，对于must的一般疑问句的否定回答，用don’thaveto/needn’t回答，故选D。5.—________doyouusuallywalktoschool,Sam?—BecauseIcanexercisemyself.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，你为什么经常步行去学校？——因为我可以锻炼自己。考查特殊疑问句。When何时；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“BecauseIcanexercisemyself.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。6.Hekeepspracticingpull-upsandhecando________thanbefore.A.many B.more C.most D.themost【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他一直在练习引体向上，比以前做得更多了。考查比较级。many多的，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；themost最多的，最高级。根据空后的than可知此处用比较级，排除A、C、D，morethan“多于”，固定短语。故选B。7.Keepquietplease.Yourbrother________hishomeworknow.A.isdoing B.does C.did D.willdo【7题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请保持安静。你哥哥现在正在做作业。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，是现在进行时态，其构成是am/is/aredoing，故选A。8.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Peter?—I________sometreeswithmyfamily.A.plant B.willplant C.wasplanting D.planted【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——上个星期天你做了什么，彼得？——我和我的家人种了一些树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。9.Peter________Chinesesincehewasthreeyearsold.A.learnt B.learns C.haslearnt D.willlearn【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得从三岁起就学中文了。考查时态。根据“sincehewasthreeyearsold”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。10.We________climbingifitisfinetomorrow.A.go B.willgo C.went D.weregoing【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去爬山。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo。故选B。11.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon________bypeopleallovertheworldnow.A.love B.areloved C.loved D.wereloved【11题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪融融现在受到全世界人民的喜爱。考查时态和语态。根据“bypeopleallovertheworld”可知是被全世界人民喜爱，结合“now”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选B。12.—Thisskirtlooksgoodonyou.Couldyoutellme________?—Thanks.IboughtitinTianjin.A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.wheredidyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿这条裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢，我是在天津买的。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和C；根据答语“IboughtitinTianjin”可知，宾语从句中说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选A。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Luke,JayandZach’sWinningGameItwasthelastgameoftheregularseason.Lukereallywantedhisbaseballteam,theWildcats,towinbecausehehadneverbeentotheplayoffs(季后赛)before.Thecoachcalledthewholeteamtogetherbeforethegamebegan.Hesaid,“Ithasbeenagreatseason.Youshouldallbe___13___ofyourselves.Let’sgiveitourbesteffort.”Theteamreallywasagoodone.Alloftheteammatesgotalongwellandencouragedeachother.Luke’sbestfriend,Jay,wasontheteamtoo.Theyweretwoofthebestplayersontheteam.ThePurpleSoxweretheWildcats’opponents.Bothteamsandalloftheir___14___weresuperexcitedaboutthegame.TheWildcatshadagoodstart.Theyhadthreeruns(分)bytheendofthesecondinning(局)andhadpreventedthePurpleSoxfromscoring.___15___,bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenovertheleadandwereaheadoftheWildcatsbyfourruns.LukeandJaywerestartingto___16___,buttheyknewtheyhadtoremainpositive.“Don’tgiveup,Wildcats!”urgedJay.“Wecandoit!”cheeredLuke.“Beproudandgiveityourbesteffort,likecoachsaid.”Luke___17___theteam.Overthenextfewinnings,theWildcatsdidbetterandbythebottomoftheninthinning,theywereaheadofthePurpleSoxbyonerun,butthePurpleSoxhadthelastatbatforthegame.Zachwasoneoftheirweakestplayers.HisPurpleSoxteammatescheeredforhim.Thentheystartedchanting.Beforetoolong,thefansjoinedinonthechanttoo.EventheWildcatsstartedcheeringto___18___him,becausetheyknewhowhardZachalwaystried.Finally,hemadeit.Hehittheball,thenheranashardashecouldtothefirstbase.ThenextPurpleSoxbatterwasup.Zachwasreadytorun.Theymightjustwinthegameafterall.Buttheballwasnotfarenough.Lukewasabletocatchtheballand___19___thegamefortheWildcats.Whenthegameended,bothteamsshookhandsandcongratulatedeachother.Itreallywasa___20___foreveryone.Luke,JayandtheWildcatsmadetheplayoffs,andthePurpleSoxsawtheirteammateZachhavehisfirsthit.13.A.afraid B.ashamed C.careful D.proud14.A.leaders B.fans C.friends D.teammates15.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Naturally16.A.relax B.celebrate C.worry D.fight17.A.left B.reminded C.led D.organized18.A.hurt B.support C.interrupt D.protect19.A.lose B.play C.save D.continue20.A.win B.dream C.try D.change【13~20题答案】【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是Luke和Jay所在的野猫队和紫袜队在进行常规赛的最后一场比赛，他们经过努力，最后赢得了胜利。【13题详解】句意：你们都应该为自己感到骄傲。afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的；careful仔细的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“Ithasbeenagreatseason.”可知，教练评价说这是一个伟大的赛季，由此可看出，队员们在这个赛季的表现都非常好，应该为自己感到骄傲。故选D。【14题详解】句意：两支球队和他们所有的球迷都对这场比赛感到非常兴奋。leaders领导者；fans球迷；friends朋友们；teammates队友们。根据常识可知，对比赛兴奋，希望球队获得胜利，除了本队球员，再就是他们的球迷了。B选项符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】句意：不幸的是，在第五局结束时，紫袜队已经取得领先，领先野猫队四分。Obviously显然地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally自然地。根据上文“TheWildcatshadagoodstart.Theyhadthreeruns(分)bytheendofthesecondinning(局)”可知，野猫队的开局很好，但空后“bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenoverthelead”提到紫袜队取得领先，由此可知这里应表示“不幸的是”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：Luke和Jay开始担心了，但他们知道他们必须保持乐观。relax放松；celebrate庆祝；worry担心；fight斗争。根据上文“…bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenoverthelead”可知，到第五局结束时，紫袜队取得了领先，因此Luke和Jay应感到担心。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“要骄傲，尽你最大的努力，就像教练说的。”Luke提醒队员们。left离开；剩下；reminded提醒；led带领；organized组织。根据空前““Beproudandgiveityourbesteffort,likecoachsaid.””和上文语境可知，在紫袜队领先的情况下，Luke提醒队员们不要放弃，要尽最大努力。故选B。【18题详解】句意：就连野猫队也开始欢呼支持他，因为他们知道Zach总是很努力。hurt伤害；support支持；interrupt打断；protect保护。根据空后“…becausetheyknewh