高中英语人教版必修二Unit-2知识点汇总及强化练习.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of3. compete / contest4. basis / base / foundation词形变化1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者重点单词1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得重点词组1. take part in参与；参加2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示3. used to过去常做某事4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.重点语法一般将来时的被动语态 词语辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【解释】make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Have you _ of the time of the train?2). _ to write and tell me all the news.3). She is not pretty, _, but she is very clever. 4). She wont lend me any money，and thats _. 2. in charge of/in the charge of【解释】in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。in the charge of 表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him.3. compete / contest【解释】compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The children _ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers _ every inch of ground.4. basis / base / foundation【解释】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). All dams need sound _.2). The vase falls over a lot because the _ is too small.3). The _ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine. 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Cigarette _ should be banned. (advertise)2) They _ their services on TV. (advertise)3）If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _ in the local paper? (advertise)4）They will find a _ for Sue while she is ill (replace)5）Can anything _ a mothers love? (replace)6) Can you find a _ book? (replace)7）We _ 20 people for the job. (interview)8) Ive got an _ with National Chemicals. (interview) 重点词汇 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认典例1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认 练习 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。_2). 不准那个人进来。_2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费典例 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位: 练习 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_2). 这儿谁负责?_3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价练习 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。_4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应典例1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。重点用法promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句 答应make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言练习 中译英1). 我得让你遵守诺言。_2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。 _5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得典例 1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。重点用法deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做练习 中译英1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。_2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。_ 重点词组 1. take part in 参与；参加典例1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?短语归纳 take ones part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某边have a part to play能帮助；能在中发挥作用haveplay a part(in sth)参与某事 for the most part多半；通常练习 中译英1). 他母亲总是护着他。 2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。2. stand for 代表；象征；表示典例1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立 练习 中译英1). 无论如何，我都支持你。2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。3. used to过去常做某事典例 used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.短语归纳get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做练习 选择正确的答案1). Jack is used to _ to school, but today he came by bus.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. walked 2). Wood _ paper and other things.A. is used to make B. is used to making C. used to make D. used to making4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地典例1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 短语归纳one by one逐个地；逐一地one anothereach other相互 练习 中译英1). 他把所有书并列摆放起来。2). 账单纷至沓来。 重点句子 1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？解释 How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答-How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？-一周。How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。-How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-只是两天。练习 中译英1). 你多久去游泳一次?_2). 你等了多久了?_2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。解释 “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。“so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。如：He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。练习 中译英1). 如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。_2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。_课文要点1课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) swifter, higher and stronger. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。模仿要点 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + + used to【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。_【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。_2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。_【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。_3.【课文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 模仿要点 句子结构:强调句 + together with【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。_ 单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 21 that how we deal with money in our daily life has more meaning than we usually 22 . One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 23 of every penny they spend for a week. From the 24 they spend their money, they can see what they really 25 in life. The professor says our 26 with others often becomes clearly defined (明确) when money enters the picture. You 27 have wonderful friendships with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 28 . If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 29 than ever before. 30 it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviewed some rich people in researching his book. 21. A.pointed B. studied C. discovered D. noticed 22. A.imagine B. think C. recognize D. plan 23. A.secrect B. diary C. promise D. record 24. A.way B. method C. opinion D. attitude25. A.mean B. value C. get D. make 26. A.work B. friendship C. relation D. union 27. A.should B. must C. had to D. might 28. A.cars B. books C. rooms D. money 29. A.stronger B. weaker C. worse D. looser 30. A.But B. Otherwise C. And D. Then 2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 One day Johns wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 31 meet at five. In the afternoon, he drove his car to the doctors 32 got there at twenty to five. He thought,Its a little earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good 33 (keep) the time. Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He looked 34 and saw a noisy square nearby. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last sunlight in the afternoon and make 35 quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other 36 （happy）. Suddenly he heard a girl 37 (cry). He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girls parents were very 38 (thank). Then John hurried to the doctors. The doctor said angrily 39 he saw him, Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? John said nothing 40 one word. Sorry!Unit 2 The Olympic Games答案单元要点预览 词语辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure Keys: 1). made sure2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure2. in charge of/in the charge ofKeys:1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of 3. compete / contestKeys: 1). compete2). contested4. basis / base / foundationKeys: 1). foundations 2). base3). basis 词性变化 Keys: 1) advertising2) advertise3) advertisement4) replacement5) replace6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview 重点词汇 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认 练习 中译英Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.2). That man is not to be admitted.2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费 练习 中译英Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.2). Whos in charge here?3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 练习 中译英Keys: 1). Youve got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应 练习 中译英Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). I cant promise, but Ill do my best.5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得 练习 中译英Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts. 2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment. 重点词组 1. take part in 参与；参加 练习 中译英Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part. 2). She plays an active part in local politics.2. stand for 代表；象征；表示练习 中译英Keys:1). Ill stand by you whatever happens.2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.4. used to过去常做某事练习 选择正确的答案Keys:1). A2). A4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地 练习 中译英Keys:psychology n. 心理（学）1). He put a11 the books beside each other/one another.prevent . from 阻止；制止2). The bills kept coming in one after another.vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗 重点句子 dinosaur n. 恐龙1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？beneath prep. 在下面 练习 中译英annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的Keys:1). How often do you go swimming?trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向2). How long did you wait?gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.diversity n. 多种多样；多样性 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。Jesus n. 耶稣 练习 中译英Keys:1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.2). I havent been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.课文要点1课文词汇等填空答案：1. concerned2. every3. Greece4. similarities5. friendliness6. But7. compete/join8. events9. Despite10. unchanging 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。模仿要点 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + + used to【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。答