Book4U1Reading

UnitOneWomenofachievementWarmingupandReading Doyouknowsomegreatandsuccessfulwomen MadameCurie aPolandscientistwhowasawardedNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofradiumfortwotimes WuZetian EmpressruledtheChineseempireforhalfacentury 624 705 Thinking Whatdoyouthinkisneededinordertobeagreatwoman Personalqualitiesofthegreatpeople kind unselfish modest confident active responsible hard working ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife 简 古多尔 JaneGoodall 1934 生于伦敦 自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣 18岁离开学校 到赴非洲为止 她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理 此后 她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯 利基的助手 与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区 得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为 1965年获剑桥大学动物行为 学博士学位 1977年她建立了 简 古多尔人 动物与环境研究所 1991年 她倡议并成立了 根与芽 组织 目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来 为了环境 动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界 1995年 被英国女王授予勋爵士 简 古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文 最著名的是 生活在人类的阴影中 1971 此著作已被翻译成15种文字 菲利普 伯曼 PhillipBerman 具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位 他的获奖作品有 信念的勇气 探索意义 和 回家的旅程 Afteraglanceatthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout Predicting Skimming 1 Whoistheprotector 2 Whatanimalareobserved JaneGoodall Chimps 3 WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe Howoldwasshe 4 Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26 Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFE Reading FirstReading getthemainideaofeachparagraph Themainideaofeachparagraphs WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps HowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat Jane sachievements HowthegroupfollowedJane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup Wefollowastheywanderintotheforest Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree Gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight Thefirstparagraph Thewholeday Thesecondparagraph Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother Trueorfalse Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment Thethirdparagraph Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein Thefourthparagraph Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment Gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan TheachievementofJane Comprehending Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning They wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps C 2 WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild Becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC todiscoverwhatchimpseatD toobserveachimpfamily A 3 Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupB shelivedintheforestC hermothercametosupportherD shearrivedatGombe C 4 Thepurposeofherstudywasto A watchthewildchimpsincagesB gainadoctor sdegreeC understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD liveintheforestasmencan C ThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife Generalidea 1 DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest 2 Wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance Discussion 3 WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall Therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals Thefirstoneisfacile 易做到的 becauseitisonlyaway Everyonecandoit Butforthesecondone itis moreeasilysaidthandone Asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals Itisreallynoteasy Whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 1 Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects 关心 关怀 Wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs 我们必须关心时事 Languagepoints 2 Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave well badly to towardssb behavedbadly learntobehave 1 vi toact bearoneself行为 举止 举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气 Shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好 He to towards thecustomers 你应该学会举止得体Youshould 2 vt oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave yourselves children 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 Mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell behaviourn Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme Shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 3 Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们 动名词作主语主语是由不定式 动名词 从句构成的 谓语动词采用单数 Workingwithyouispleasant Seeingisbelieving 4 Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语 leave 宾语 doing让某人做某事eg Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself 5 theeveningmakesitallworthwhile beworthwhiledoing todoaworthwhileexperiment job Theexperimentisworthwhile Itisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer wellworthreading Thebookis Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook Compare beworth doing sth beworthyofbeingdone sthbeworthytobedone 6 inthetreeinthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上 如鸟等动物 onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西 如果实 花等 7 Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities 1 spend你暑假怎么打发 Howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把钱都花光了 Hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 钱 花 钱 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上 Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar spendpaycosttake 花费 sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb todosth He aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking She 3000dollarsforthedress TheDVD her150yuan It himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 2 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully观察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星 Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife Iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice They thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance A sawB watchedC noticedD observed B 8 Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒装语序 即将be动词 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 Onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 Onlythen didIrealizemymistakes canwelearnEnglishbetter 但Only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 Onlyyou understandme 1 只有当你明白我的意思了 你才能认识到你的错误 2 只有当战争结束之后 他才重新回来工作 3 只有用这种方法 我们才能按时完成任务 OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean canyourealizeyourmistake Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime only在句首修饰句子的主语时 不用倒装语序 OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam 9 herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem 1 Ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 说出 2 Thingshaveworkedoutbadly 3 Workouthisincome 4 Workoutaplan 发展 进行 算出 制定 拟订 10 therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词 但要注意含义 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式 e gTherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome 11 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem 他们正在争执战争是否正当 Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar argue vt n clause 从句 sb tobe 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水 Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore 他花钱的方式说明他很富有 Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich arguefor against为 而辩护 为反对 而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论 Theworkersarguedfortherighttos