介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语1. (2010江苏卷T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 2. (2010重庆卷T22)The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _me.A. by B. for C. in D. with3. (2010浙江卷T7) I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance4. (2010四川卷T5) Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against 5. (2010上海卷T 25) Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with6. (2010 天津卷T13) My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against7. (2010辽宁卷T31)I agree to his suggestion_ the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to8. (2010江西卷T 34) Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with9.(2010江西卷T29) We give dogs time ,space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return10 (2010湖北卷T30) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 11. (2010北京卷T 29) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are_ everyones enjoyment.A. in B. at C. for D. to12. (2010福建卷T27) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack ofD. for fear of【答案解析】1.【解析】选B。考查固定短语意义的辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济，但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。next to意为“几乎，差不多；紧邻着”，与句意相反；far from意为“远非；远离”，后面常常接名词或者形容词；out of意为“从里；出于”；due to意为“由于”，后面常常接名词，可以作表语或者原因状语，相当于because of。根据句意选择B项。2. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：这本词典是我想要的东西,但我身上没带那么多钱。with表示(随身,随同,携带等)在身边，在身上，随身带着；in 在里, 在期间；for 为了, 向；by靠近,通过,在旁边。根据句意选D。3. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语作状语的用法。句意：我猜我们之前已经谈论过这个问题，但是我想再问你一遍以免(失误)。in case 以免，以防；by nature 天生的；in return作为回报，作为回应；by chance偶然的。4. 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树睡着了。against在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。in“在里面”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；均与语境不符。5. 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意：Sean已经养成了每天沿着两旁绿树成行的林荫道慢跑两小时的习惯。along“沿着，顺着”，符合题干意思。between在中间；below在下面；with和在一起，均不符合句意。6. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：因为西海岸挤满了游客，所以我父亲提醒我不要去西海岸。warn sb. against doing sth. 警告或提醒某人不要做某事。所以选D。7. 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。8.【解析】选C。考查介词词组搭配。 句意：当今一些医院以实名制记录病人而不是病历号。by name 用名字。9.【解析】选D。考查介词词组辨析。句意：我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们他们的一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报。10.【解析】选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。in exchange for 用作交换，换取；符合题意，因此选择D。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与一致，均不合题意。11.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花好吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。for表目的。in表地点、方向或范围等；at表地点、时间、方向、目标、价格、速度、原因等