牛津高中英语模块二第三单元语言点详解.doc

译林牛津模块二第三单元语言点详析Unit 3 Aamazing peoplePart Words:1.curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不寻常It is good to be curious about the world around you.I am curious about what he said just now.curiosity 好奇心2.preserve vt 保存，保护，保持，维持The government has spend a lot of money to preserve places of historical places.Youd better preserve meat or fish in salt.Its the duty of the police to preserve public order.还可以表示 禁猎Fishing is strictly preserved.3.present adj. 在场的，出席的，现在的Many people are present at the meeting.At the present time =(At present) more and more people buy cars.n. 礼物People would like to send presents on Christmas day.Vt. 提出，呈现，介绍When you finish your painting ,you should present it to others.4.coincidence n 巧合，碰巧What a coincidence ! I was there at the same time as you .By coincidence, we studied and lived in the same city.5.disturb vt 打扰，扰乱Dont disturb.Now he is asleep; dont disturb him.Wind disturbed the water.I have heard some bad news, which has disturbed me very much.注意 ：interrupt 打断，中断When others are talking ,it is impolite of your to interrupt them.6.result n. 结果 vi。导致 ；结果If you obtain good results ,you have to work hard.He was ill. As a result ,he was absent from school.He was absent from school as a result of his illness.Hard work results in success. =(lead to)Success results from hard work.7.certain adj. 确定的，肯定的Im certain that he will come .We are certain of our victory.He is certain to come.It is certain that he will come.注意与sure的区别be sure of/about/to do /that+clause但是在It is certain that 中certain不能换成pare vt 比较 A with B 把A和B进行比较A to B 把A比作B(打比方)If you compare your work with his ,you will find out whose work is better.People would like to compare teachers to guarders.Compare vi with 与。匹敌；相比He is not better than his partner in the work.He cant compare with his partner.Nobody can compare with him in paintings.9.express vt 表达，表示No words can express my thanks.He can express himself in good clear English now after four years hard learning.express adj. 快速；快递 an express trainexpression n 表达，表情，词句10.base n 基地，大本营，基础 She used her familys story as a base of her novel.His arguments had a good economic base. The air base was set up in 1980. base vt Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.One should always base ones opinions on facts. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.11.contact vtShe contacted me as soon as she arrived there.be in out of contact with 和.接触， 有联系脱离接触， 失去联系have contact with 接触到， 和.有联系lose contact with 和.失去联系， 离开make contact with 和.接触联系12.survive vi 幸存，残存，生还Few survived after the flood。The custom still survives. Vt 幸免于，经受得住，比。活得长He survived his wife for many years.他比妻子多活好多年。The house survived the storm.13.once conj. 一旦Once you begin you have to continue.Once you get down to doing something ,you should try your ve vt 证明He has proved his courage in battle. Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。 Prove vi 证实（是）The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.My advice proved to be wrong.15.qualified adj 有资格的；合格的 He is a qualified doctor.He is qualified for his job.qualify v 具有资格 qualification n 资格16.position方位；位置Can you find our position on this map? The position is very critical. 情势很危急。Hes got a good position as a sales manager.What is your position on the new taxes? 关于新税法你有何见解？17.manage vt/vi He is old enough to manage his own business.May I help you with your case ?Thanks a lot ! I can manage myself.The pilot managed to circle the city for a long time.He managed to pass the exam with his classmates help.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事try to do sth 努力做某事（不知道结果如何）18.live vt He is our model .He can live his own dream by himself. adj. There is a live concert on TV tonight.(现场直播的)Part Phrases and expressions1.set sail for some place2.pay off 成功，带来好的结果Before exams he worked very hard.And his effort paid off ;He passed the exam.Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.pay 其他的词组 pay sb money for sth. pay back偿还 pay off ones debts 还清债务3.a great deal of 许多，大量 后跟不可数名词1）修饰可数名词的（词或词组）:a good /great many books a large number of books quite a few books many a/an +单数可数名词 2）修饰不可数名词a great deal of money a large sum of money 3) 两者都可修饰a lot of =lots of plenty of a large quantity of /large quantities of 4.as well as 也，同时He as well as his families likes music.5.have effect on 对。有影响His words had great effect on me .6.lead sb to a place lead sb to do sth lead to sth 7.have something to do with He said he had nothing to do with the matter.Have something/nothing/little/much to do with8.be known as/for make oneself known to others9.die of 死于 die of a disease/hunger/old age/ sorrowdie from a fall from the bike/an accident/wound/cut/drinking too much10.fall ill 11.go out12.the curse of the mummy13.at the moment of his death14.punish sb15.change the world for the better16.through thoughts and actions17.win a Nobel Peace Prize18.in history19.resting place of the dead20.wear special clothing21.empty sth22.be curious about the tect sb24.in advance25.make a discovery26.during his lifetime27.by the 1920s in the early 1920s28.search for sth 29.live on 30.make a great contribution to the world 对世界作出贡献31.later on 32.would rather do sth33.spend a great deal of money34.set foot on a place35.sail at full speed36.cause sb to do sth37.fail to do 38. a scientific explanation39.show sb how to do sth40.in his thirties41.apply for a job42.go into space43.make the dream a reality44.in orbit45.talk of 46.love science and technology47.learn survival skills48.be qualified for the task49.describe sb as 50.look up to so as 51.choose sb as 52.be proud of 53.go down in history54.manage to live his dream 55.in control of himself56.encourage sb to do sth57.join the army58.three out of ten candidates59.go to university60.rather than 而不是61.dream of doing sthPart Sentences and structures1.He is one of the most famous explores the world has ever known.他是世界闻名的大探险家之一。2.The preserved bodies are known as mummies.这些经过处理保存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。3.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.这是有史以来发现的最重要的陵墓。4.We emptied the tomb of everything it contained. 我们挖走了墓里的一切。5.The tomb contained more riches ,gold jewels than any of us had ever seen before. 陵墓中的财宝、黄金、和珍珠比我们任何人先前所见过的的都要多。6.Upon entering the tomb, the bird was eaten by a snake.一走进陵墓，鸟就被蛇吃掉了。upon/on sth/doing sth 一。就。相当于as soon as /the moment /the minute 引导的从句7.He fell ill with a fever.他发烧生病了。With 表示原因He shook with cold.His face became red with anger.We jumped with joy. 8.It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut.是他在心理测试上所得到的高粉使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。强调句型：It is/was+所强调的部分+that +剩下的部分这个句型可对主语、宾语、状语进行强调。He and his team found the tom by chance.It was he and his team that/who found the tomb by chance.It was the tomb that he and his team found by chance.It was by chance that he and his team found the tomb.9.What is certain ,though, is that the mystery of the tomb has never been fully explained.但是有一点是可以肯定的，陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。10.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the word can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。Part GrammarPast perfect tenseWhen I got to the theatre ,they had sold out all tickets.He said that he had met her before.It was the first time that she had been here.He had studied English for five years before he worked.By the time I got up,he had prepared for the dinner.By the end of last year,we had doubled our products.I had intended to go with you ,but I had something unexpected to do .一 形式 had done二 含义 在过去的某一个时间之前就发生的动作（过去的过去）三、状语 when/before/after/as soon as /until /since /by/ for /alreadyPart Writing Page 76 (课本)Jiang Tianyi ,fist prize winnerJiang Tianyi , a sisteen-year-old boy from Class 5 Senior High 1 ,has won first prize in the Jianghai Web Design Competition held last week.A total of 356 contestants from all walks of life took part in the competition ,which required them to use Flash to make a web page.Jiang Tianyi has been interested in computers for quite some time. Hes slow interested in English .His favorite subjects in school are Maths and Science .In his spare time ,he likes to play football and Chinese chess. Jiang Tianyi attended the No 1 primary School and No 1 Secondary School in Jianghai City. He dreams of going to the best university when he graduates from high school .His goal is to have a successful career in the IT industry.课时训练 （P 72）More and more middle students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend .There are two different viewpoints about it. Some thinks it necessary .First of all ,its more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves .Secondly ,it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides ,they can learn a lot more. Others think it unnecessary .For one thing ,students can easily form the habit of dependence .For another ,students need time to time. Whats more ,the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money. In my opinion ,whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends .If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject ,maybe its OK for you .but be sure to choose a good sand suitable class or teacher .otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.课时训练（page80）Dear Tom , I know you are interested in Chinese culture and want to find a job in Nanjing .I read an advertisement in todays Yangtze Evening Paper “, a local paper here .A Nanjing Ladder Information Company is running a school .They need English teachers ,aged from 35-45,who should be native speakers .What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields ,which Im sure you have .Besides ,a foreign expert certification is also required .I think you are the right person they want .If you are interested ,please directly call or write to the company.The telephone number is 86and their E-mail address is :D23AB卷 page 59I think most of what we learn at school is useful. The problem is that we do not always know this from the start.Take science ,for example. I hated chemistry lessons when I was younger .I I couldnt see the point in doing boring experiments and learning tables. Now that I want to be a doctor ,I appreciate how important chemistry is .I realize that we have to learn the basics first .I used to think learning English was pointless too ,but now it really helps me a lot in communicating with foreign friends and gaining knowledge. In conclusion ,I would say that most of what we learn at school is quite useful .I just wish all teachers would make it clear how the subjects we study can really help us later on in life.AB卷page 68Dear Editor, Video games are very popular among the school students .Some students are so interested in the games that they spend all day playing .Sometimes they forget to do their homework and even play truant .Each time they have to pay much money .In order to pay the prices ,they ask their parents for more pocket money. Some even steal money .Too much video game playing requires time ,money and energy ,and its not good for the students study and health. I hope the government will do something to stop it.Yours , Li MingAB卷（page80）Dear Mr.James ,I learn that a lawyer is wanted in your company .Im very glad to introduce myself to you.I was born on May 2nd,1968.Im 1.76 metres tall with black hair ,big eyes and a round face. I never take anything for granted .And Im careful in my work. In my spare time ,I enjoy reading .Im good at English .I often encourage myself with these words ,”Dont be afraid of the evils .I should work for the interests of the people .Im sure Ill be fit for the position and hope youll give me an early reply .Please call me at 6600378. Yours , Wang Hai1. They even _ their rooms without any reason.A. searched for B. searched C. searched out D. searched after2. I, as well as you, _ a lawyer.A. am B. is C. were D. will3. The accident _ his death.A. lead to B. resulted in C. resulted from D. resulted4. America is _ home of baseball.A. known for B. known as C. famous for D. known to5. No hotel can _ ours in service and price.A. compare with B. compare to C. be compared to D. be compared with6 When we reached the airport, we were surprised to find that my uncles plane _ already.A. landed B. has landed C. landing D. had landed7. By the time the police_, the robber _, leaving two knives on the ground A. had arrived, left B. arrived, had left C. arrived , left D. had arrived, had left8. We_ the problem for quite some time, but we _ any conclusion yet.A. ha