期末英语翻译.docx

Unit11) 要鼓励学生自己掌控学习，而不是只依赖老师。(take control of, rather than)The students should be encouraged to take control of their learning rather than just rely on the teacher.2) 医生建议我储备一些蔬菜和水果。同时我还需要密切关注体重。(stock up on, in the meantime, keep track of)The doctor advised me to stock up on fruits and vegetables. In the meantime, I also need to keep careful track of my weight.3) 坏习惯是很难克服的，有时候一个小小的诱惑就足以使人旧病复发。(conquer, temptation, fall off the wagon)A bad habit is hard to conquer. Sometimes one small temptation is enough to make someone fall off the wagon.4) 自从她开始每周锻炼后，她感觉更健康了，也更能专注于工作了。(weekly, focus on)Since she started to exercise weekly, she has felt healthier and better able to focus on her work.5) 减少了每天摄入的卡路里总量后，他注意到了体重的持续减轻。(total, calorie, ingest, consistent)After reducing the total number of calories ingested daily, he noticed a consistent loss of weight.6) 很少有人能不借助医学帮助就克服一个成瘾性的习惯。(rare, overcome, elements of addiction, medical assistance)Its rare for someone to overcome without medical assistance a habit that has elements of addiction.7) 一旦下决心减肥，要作出决定，如能坚持一个月就给自己奖励。(resolve, decide on, persevere)Once youve resolved to lose weight, decide on a reward you will give yourself if you persevere for one month.8) 如果你不想饿昏或饿死，就多吃点，并且记住：健康永远是第一位的。(faint, starve to death, take priority)If you dont want to faint from hunger or starve to death, eat more and remember that health always takes priority.Unit21) 每天腾出半个小时锻炼身体。从长远看，有规律的锻炼是有好处的。(set aside, pay off, in the long run)Set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise. Regular exercise pays off in the long run.2) 彼得沉浸在读书的愉悦之中。他相信阅读除了能给生活带来乐趣之外，还有助于个人的成长。 (indulge in, besides, growth)Peter indulges himself in the joy of reading. He believes that besides bringing enjoyment to life, reading contributes to ones personal growth.3) 我们的老师会不时地邀请有趣的嘉宾演讲者到班级来演讲，就某个话题带来新鲜的想法。 (from time to time, invite)From time to time, our teachers would invite interesting guest speakers into the classroom to bring fresh ideas on certain topics.4) 在不知道电脑各个部件是如何组装的情况下便把它拆开是不明智的。 (make sense, take apart)It doesnt make sense to take your computer apart if you dont know how its components fit together.5) 你是否曾为不知该从哪儿入手来装饰你的家而感到灰心丧气？ (figure out, decorate)Have you ever felt frustrated because you couldnt figure out where to start when decorating your home?6) 由于没有足够的经营零售业务的知识和经验，最终他们毫无赢利。(operate, retail, end up)Without enough knowledge and experience to operate a retail business, they ended up not making any profit.7) 你如果觉得难以把注意力集中在演讲者的演讲上，那就试着在脑海中重复他的话语，这能够帮助你专注于他想传达的信息。 (concentrate on, convey)If you find it difficult to concentrate on what the speaker is saying, try repeating his words mentally as he says them this will help you stay focused on the message he wants to convey.8) 如果你要的物品没有存货，必要的话，我们可以从供货商那里获取样品和图片让你过目。(in stock, obtain, if necessary)If the items you need are not in stock, we will obtain samples and pictures, if necessary, from our suppliers for you to review.Uint31)由于他用这个方法在英语上取得了惊人的进步，现在越来越多的同班同学相信这个说法了。(spectacular, buy into)As he has made spectacular improvement in his English through that method, more and more of his classmates are now buying into the approach.2) 在这种情况下你若指望汤姆来帮忙的话，你很可能会失望的。(count on, chances are that)If you count on Tom for help under such circumstances, chances are that you will get disappointed.3) 那本记录了他的商行倒闭的书教我懂得成功路上没有任何东西可以取代勤奋与持之以恒。(document, substitution)The book that documented the collapse of his business taught me that there was no substitution for diligence and perseverance on the road to success.4) 世界上大部分人都渴望在生活中获得成功者，但是很少有人能制定所需目标并为之而奋斗。(have a hunger for, set goals)Most people in the world have a hunger for success in life but few of us will set the needed goals and work hard at them.5) 就假想这个世界果真如这部电影所描述的那样美好吧！这个心态(state of mind)对我们的心理健康是必要的。 (make-believe, essential)Just make-believe that the world is as beautiful as the film describes; such a state of mind is essential to your mental health.6) 虽然他现在财源滚滚，他从不浪费一个子儿用于个人享受。(roll in cash, squander)Even though he is rolling in cash, he never squanders a penny on his own enjoyment.7) 如果你知道如何把别人的想法融入到自己的计划中，我肯定你将会取得预期的成果。 (incorporate, prospective)If you know how to incorporate other peoples ideas into your plan, I am sure you will achieve the prospective results.8) 虽然他全职工作了多年，但是汽车对他的家庭来说仍然是个昂贵的东西。(fulltime, big-ticket item)Although he has worked full-time for many years, an automobile is still a big-ticket item for his family.Unit4 1) 房东说我只能在郊区租一套不太大的一室户；在城里富裕的社区这么低廉的租金甚至连付一间房间的租金都不够。(landlord, rent, modest, suburb, affluent)The landlord said that I could only rent a modest one-bedroom apartment in the suburbs; such a low rent would not even pay for a room in an affluent city community.2) 他常常花钱比工资还多，所以负债累累。真该有人教教他节俭。(wage, frugality, overspend, be saddled with)He often overspends his wages and so is saddled with great debts; someone should teach him a lesson in frugality.3) 在她的新书中，她提问道：“努力奋斗的年轻人能否不靠父母的帮助而实现自己的抱负呢？”(pose, striver, ambition)In her new book she poses the question Can young strivers realize their ambitions without the help from their parents?4) 就在这位制造商几乎破产甚至付不出公用事业费的时候，他奇迹般地从银行贷到60万美元，还清了所有债务。(manufacturer, afford, utility, miraculously)Just when the manufacturer was almost broke and could not even afford the utility fee, he got a loan of $600,000 from the bank miraculously and paid back all his debts.5) 贝蒂穿的时髦丝质衬衫引来众多羡慕的目光。(admire, fancy, silk, blouse)That fancy silk blouse Betty wears draws a lot of admiring glances.6) 我从他频繁地下饭馆吃饭推断他近来经济宽裕多了。(frequent, financially, better off, infer)I inferred from his frequent visits to the restaurant that he was much better off financially.7) 在开始关于消费习惯的讨论之前，带队者对研讨会与会者的每月预算做了一番调查。(probe, discussion, consumption, budget)Before starting the discussion on consumption habits, the leader probed those who attended the seminar about their monthly budget.8) 我们计划明年放弃其他商品，专卖电子产品，以迎合年轻一代的爱好。(cater to, electronics, forgo, merchandise)We plan to forgo other merchandise and focus only on electronics in order to cater to the younger generation. Unit51) 在经济衰退期间，商店为了吸引顾客不得不多次降低商品的价格。(recession, again and again, draw in)During the recession, stores had to lower the prices of the goods again and again to draw customers in.2) 她从以往的工作中获得了大量的经验，并将把这些经验运用到新的工作中。(a wealth of, previous, put to use)She has gained a wealth of experience from previous jobs and will put it to use in the new job.3) 史蒂夫乔布斯(Steve Jobs)无疑是技术产业的领军人物之一。他使苹果品牌成了一个家喻户晓的名字。(no doubt, brand, a household name)Steve Jobs was no doubt one of the leading figures of the tech industry. He turned the Apple brand into a household name.4) 随着业务的发展，工厂主开发了许多新产品，雇用了更多的工人。(expand, a host of, employ)As the business expanded, the owner of the factory developed a host of new products and employed more workers.5) 虽然凭信用购物是当时的惯例，梅西买卖商品时却只做现金交易。(merchandise, exclusively, on a cash basis, credit, norm)Macy bought and sold merchandise exclusively on a cash basis though using credit wa