上海市2018届高三学生高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句(共518个词组)

1 上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句 共上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句 共 518 个词组 个词组 A 41 个个 1 a great drain on sth 对 巨大的消耗 The cost of his children s education is a great drain on his money 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担 2 account for说明 解释 How do you account for his change of attitude 你怎样来解释他态度的变化 3 accuse of 指控 谴责 I don t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank 我看谁也不能说他不坦率 4 act as 担任 充当 We must appoint sb to act as secretary 我们得指定一个人当秘书 People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly 有时候 眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事 5 adapt to 使适应 You should adapt yourself to the new environment 你应该适应新环境 Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境 6 add to 增添 This lesson adds to the value of the book 这一课增加了这本书的价值 7 add up to 合计达 For a hit show profits can add up to millions of dollars 一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元 8 adjust to 使 适应 My eyes haven t adjusted to the dark yet 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗 2 Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct 有些动物会本能地适应环境 9 admit to into 准许 进入 He opened the door and admitted me into the house 他把门打开让我进屋 This ticket will admit one adult to the show 这张票将允许一个成年人入场 10 agree on 就 取得一致 We couldn t agree on a date when to meet 关于日期 什么时候见面 我们未能取得一致意见 11 agree to 同意某人观点 意见 I find it impossible to agree to your terms 我无法接受你的条件 12 agree with 同意 的意见 适合 That shows she did not quite agree with me 这表示她不同意我的意见 London does not agree with me I like Paris better 伦敦对我不适宜 我更喜欢巴黎 13 ahead of time schedule 提前 We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time 我们总算提前完成了任务 A great painter is usually ahead of his time 伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头 14 aim at 瞄准 争取 The factory must aim at increasing production increased production 工厂必须致力于增加生产 15 appeal to 呼吁 吸引 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗 She appealed to a higher court 她向上级法院上诉 3 16 apply for 申请 They apply for permission to use the tennis court 他们申请借用这个网球场 17 apply to 把 应用于 In this way they can better apply theory to practice 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去 18 approve of 赞成 I don t approve of your way of looking at things 我不赞成你看事情的方法 19 as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact everything has developed as we wanted 事实上 情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样 20 as a result 作为结果 因此 As a result he was given an excellent job 结果他得到了一份好工作 He was late as a result of the snow 他因下雪而迟到 21 as a whole 作为整体 就整体来看 We should analyze the problem as a whole 我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析 22 as far as 就 而言 远到 到 程度 表示程度 范围 Our campus comes up as far as the river 我们的校园一直延伸到河边 As far as I know he will be away for three months 据我所知 他将离开三个月 His parents supported him as far as they could 他父母竭尽全力抚养他 23 as usual 照常 Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened 一切照常进行 好像什么事也没有发生 4 24 ask a favor of 请 帮个忙 There s just one last favor I need to ask of you 还有最后一件事要你帮忙 25 ask about 查问 打听 Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test 请问您对智力测验有什么看法 26 ask after 问候 Don t forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening 你今天晚上看见汤姆时 别忘记问候你的姑母 27 associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来 What do you associate with such a heavy snow 对这样一场大雪你有什么联想 28 assure of 向 保证 I can assure you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务 29 at a loss 茫然不知所措 The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss 那人看起来非常吃惊 也有点手足无措 She was at a loss what she should do 她不知该怎么办好 30 at all costs at the cost of 不惜一切代价 We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国 The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg 狐狸虽逃出了陷阱 但却失去了一条腿 31 at first sight 乍一看 John fell in love with her at first sight 约翰对她一见钟情 32 at one time 一度 At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys 从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤 5 33 at present 现在 目前 We are deadly short of staff at present 目前我们极缺职员 34 at the cost of 以 为代价 The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life 那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩 而牺牲了自己的生命 35 at the mercy of 任由 摆布 They were lost at the sea at the mercy of the wind and weather 他们在海上迷了路 任凭风和天气的摆布 The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather 烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定 36 at the moment 此刻 目前 那时 当时 Our chief concern at the moment is the weather 眼前我们最关心的事是天气 37 at the risk of 冒着生命危险 They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life 即使要冒生命危险 他们也决心要到那里去 38 at times 有时 Be yourself at all times 随时随地都应表现出真实的自己 We all make fool of ourselves at times 有时 我们全都会干出傻事 39 attach to 把 依附于 All blame for the accident must attach to myself 事故的一切责任应由本人承担 Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it 把邮票贴在信封上寄出去 40 attach importance to 重视 You should attach importance to what he said 你必须重视他所说的话 6 41 award sb sth 授予某人某物 For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit 为表彰他的奉献精神 市长授予他荣誉奖章 B 82 个个 42 base on 把 放在 的基础上 We must base ourselves on the interests of the people 我们一定要从人民的利益出发 43 be absent from 缺席 You must not be absent from the meetings without cause 你必须参加那些会议 不得无故缺席 44 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies 她坐在地上专心学习 45 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做 English people are accustomed to driving on the left 英国人习惯于靠左边开车 One grows to like what one is accustomed to 人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物 46 be anxious about 担忧 There is no reason to be anxious about the result 不必为这结果而担心 Don t be too anxious about your rights and having favors repaid 不必急于求回报 47 be aware of 意识到的 Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters 当心那些浑水摸鱼的人 We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings 我们必须随时注意自己的缺点 48 be capable of 有能力 Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning 召之即来 来之能战 战之能胜 7 49 be composed of 由 组成 The board shall be composed of eight directors 董事会由八名董事组成 50 be concerned about 关心 He is more concerned about others than about himself 他关心别人比关心自己还重 51 be confident of 对 有信心 I have every reason to be confident of our victory 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的 52 be considerate of sb to do sth 某人做某事考虑得周到 You may be more considerate of other people 你该多为别人想想 53 be contrary to 与 相反 Contrary to our expectation the examination turned out to be a piece of cake 出乎我们预料的是这次考试容易极了 54 be curious about 对 好奇 I m most curious about how they achieved their success 我很想知道他们是如何获得成功的 55 be determined to do 决定做某事 Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist 让我们下定决心 由那些根本就不存在的问题中脱身 56 be down with 由于 病倒了 She is down with a fever today 她今天发烧了 57 be engaged in 忙于做某事 His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation 他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作 58 be equal to 与 相等 Will she be equal to such a task 她能胜任这样一项工作吗 8 59 be exposed to 曝光于 接触 Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain 可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中 60 be faced with sth 面对 Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed 有时候 人们会面临无法改变的不幸 61 be familiar with 对 熟悉 Since you are familiar with the field we know your views will be extremely interesting to us 您对此领域很熟悉 您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣 62 be fed up with 对 厌烦 I am simply fed up with this kind of weather 我简直对这种天气烦透了 63 be fit for 适合 I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month 到月底时 我应该可以工作了 64 be free from 没有 的 She had the good fortune to be free from illness all her life 她真幸运 一生没有病痛 65 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I shall be grateful to you all my life 我将一辈子感激你 66 be ignorant of 对某事一无所知 They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here 他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道 67 be in favor of 支持 赞成 You would be in favor of our proposal wouldn t you 你赞成我们的提议 是吗 9 68 be independent of 独立于 If you have a car you will be independent of train and buses 你要是有辆汽车就不受火车和公车的支配了 69 be infected with 受感染 He hasn t yet been infected with the evils of society 他还没沾染社会上的不良风气 70 be inferior to 较低于 与 相比不如 I consider this one to be inferior to that one 我认为这个比那个要差 71 be involved in 卷入 参与 You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel 您最好不要卷入他们的争吵 72 be located in 坐落 在 Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong 深圳位于华南 比邻香港 73 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 My sister sat silent for some time lost in thought 我姐姐沉默地坐了一会儿 陷入沉思 74 be of good poor quality 质量好 差 Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality 巴西的咖啡通常质量很好 75 be on a diet 节食 She is on a diet and is losing weight 她节制饮食 体重一直在下降 76 be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事 She seems very much opposed to your going abroad 她好像很反对你出国 77 be particular about 对 挑剔 You shouldn t be so particular about what you wear 你不该对穿着这么讲究 10 78 be popular with among 受某人欢迎 Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China 五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑 We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence 我方相信 这些玩具会受到儿童的喜爱并对其智力开发大有益处 79 be present at 出席 在场 It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony 恰好这天他须去参加一个开幕典礼 80 be qualified for 可胜任 In my estimation the applicant should be well qualified for this job 据我估计 这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件 81 be related to 与 相关 A relative means a person to whom one is related 亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人 82 be resistant to 对 有抵抗能力 Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out 有些物种对生活在新的地方极不适应 估计它们将逐渐灭绝 83 be responsible for 对 负责任 Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education 父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任 84 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 My impression is that they are satisfied with you performance 我的印象是 他们对你的表现很满意 85 be second to none 第一 不次于任何人 In mathematics he is second to none in the class 就数学来说 他是班里第一 86 be short of 缺乏 The trouble is that we are short of hand 困难是我们缺少人手 11 87 be similar to 与 相似 His dress is very similar to mine in colour 他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似 88 be strict with 对 严格 Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children 你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗 89 be suitable for 适合 There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications 没有哪一种塑料材料是万能的 90 be superior to 优于 You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every respect 你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法 91 be sure of 坚信 确信 It is said she is quite sure of success 据说她很有成功的把握 92 be worried about 为 担心 There s really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow 确实没有理由为明天的事情担心 93 be get used to 习惯于 It takes time to get used to new shoes 穿惯新鞋需要时间 94 bear in mind 把 牢记在心 The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class 要求学生记住老师在课堂上所讲的内容 95 begin with 由 开始 We think it necessary to begin with the experiment 我们认为先做这个实验是必要的 96 behave oneself 行为检点 守规矩 You should educate your children to behave themselves 12 你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩 97 believe in 信仰 对 有信心 I believe in your ability to solve the problem 我相信你有解决这问题的能力 98 believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not it was a hug that changed my mind 信不信由你 是一个拥抱改变了我的心情 99 benefit from 得益于 Who will benefit from the old man s death 那位老人死后 谁将是受益人 100 beyond within one s power 力所不及 力所能及 It is beyond my power to arrange the meeting 安排这样的会议超出了我的能力 101 beyond description 难以描述 The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description 单是看到那个超级巨星 我们就高兴得无法形容 102 blame for 因 责备某人 The driver is partially to blame for the accident 司机对那次车祸应负部分责任 103 break away from 脱离 逃跑 You must break away from such bad habits 你必须革除这样的坏习惯 104 break down 抛锚 倒塌 中止 Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage 我们的车坏了 不得不把它拖到修车厂去 105 break out 爆发 The forecast that war would break out proved true 战争会爆发的预测被证实了 13 106 break the law 违法 We can not just sit by while these people break the law 我们不能坐视这些人违犯法律 107 break through 突破 突围 It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner 起初她很难克服那内向的性格 108 bring to an end 结束 Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end 只有那些知道背后真相的人可以结束这一切 109 bring to life 使 苏醒 It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life 据说这位医生能起死回生 110 bring about 引起 Science has brought about many changes in our lives 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化 111 bring up 抚养 He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血 112 build up 建立 树立 The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall 守门员正在组织筑人墙 113 bump into 撞上 碰见 When you walk in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone 在拥挤的街道上行走时 必须四周看看 免得撞了别人 114 burst into 突然发作 突然 起来 They were so moved that they burst into tears 他们感动得哭了起来 115 by accident 意外地 偶然 We met by accident at the railway station 14 我们在火车站偶然相遇 116 by all means 一定 The prices are variable shop around by all means 价格高低不一 所以一定要货比三家逐店选购 117 by comparison 比较起来 相比之下 By comparison trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts 相比较而言 海上旅行可提供各种文明的舒适条件 118 by means of 用 依靠 We express our thoughts by means of words 我们用话语来表达思想 119 by mistake 弄错 He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake 他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处 120 by no means 决不 By no means can theory be separated from practice 理论决不能脱离实践 121 by the dozen 以打计 We buy tea by the pound cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen 我们买茶叶是以磅计 买布以码计 买蛋以打计 122 by this means 用这种方法 Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work 只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步 123 by in contrast 对比之下 His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin 他的白发同他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比 C 47 个个 124 call at 访问某地 She asked him to call at Brown s Hotel to see her daughter 15 她让他到布朗饭店去看望她的女儿 125 call for 要求 需要 More work doesn t necessarily call for more men 增加工作不一定要增加人员 126 call in 顺路到 某处 请某人来帮忙 They call for more government investments in new industries 他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资 127 call off 取消 What is the alternative to call the trip off 如果取消这次旅游 那我们还有什么地方可去 128 call on 拜访某人 号召 We can call on our former teacher tomorrow 我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师 129 call out 大声叫唤 唤起 Trouble can call out a person s best qualities 逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质 130 care about 关心 介意 They don t care about the expenses 他们对费用不在乎 131 carry on 继续 进行 We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened 我们必须继续下去 只当作什么都没有发生过 132 carry out 执行 实施 We expect him to carry out his promises 我们期待他履行诺言 133 catch one s eye 引起注意 Let s find a table first and then try to catch a waiter s eye 我们先找张桌子坐下 再叫个服务员过来 16 134 catch up with 赶上 Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you 过度喝酒和抽烟迟早会使你受害不浅 135 catch lose sight of 看见 看不见 Don t let me catch sight of you doing it again 别让我再看到你干这种事了 In the heat of the argument we mustn t lose sight of our main purpose 在辩论得激烈的时候 我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的 136 change for the better worse 好转 恶化 They believe that things can change for the better and finds ways of making it happen 他们要坚信一切会向好的方面转化 并找出使之成为现实的方案 137 charge with 控告 The police are going to charge him with murder 警察要控告他杀人 138 cheer up 使高兴 高兴起来 Try to cheer up Things are not so bad as they seem 想办法高兴点儿 情况并不像看上去那样糟 139 clean up 打扫干净 This room needs cleaning up 这间房间需要打扫一下 140 clear up 澄清 天气 变晴 The sky is overcast now but I think it will clear up soon 现在天色阴沉 不过我想马上就会转晴的 They hope to clear the matter up quickly 他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出 141 combine with 把 和 结合起来 It is important that we combine theory with practice 对我们来说 把实践和理论结合起来是重要的 142 come across 不期而遇 He is the most direct young man I ve ever come across 他是我碰到过的最直率的青年 17 143 come down with 患病 I am afraid I am come down with a cold 我恐怕是着了凉了 144 come into existence being 产生 成立 When did the Roman Empire come into being 罗马帝国是什么时候形成的 145 come out 出来 开花 结果是 Have you get the issue that come out recently 你有最近出的那一期杂志吗 Let me know how the voting comes out 告诉我投票结果如何 146 come to oneself 达到 共计 恢复知觉 苏醒 After much talk they came to an agreement 经过多次商谈 他们达成了协议 Ask the waiter what our bill comes to 问问侍者我们一共应付多少钱 I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn t hung out my washing 我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾起来 147 come to into power 上台 执掌 The present government came into power two years ago 现政府是两年前上台的 148 come to arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion 我衷心希望这次谈判能圆满成功 149 come up with 提出 Is this the very best you can come up with 这就是你能提供的最好的办法吗 150 come up 走近 长出来 While we were talking a man came up 我们正在谈话时 一个人走了过来 18 151 comment on 评论 The teacher refused to comment on the examination results 教师不肯评论考试结果 152 commit a crime 犯罪 If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished 你要是犯罪 就逃脱不了要受惩罚 153 common knowledge 常识 It s common knowledge that women talk more than men 众所周知 女人总比男人说话多 154 compare A to B 把 A 比喻成 B Shakespeare compared the world to a stage 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台 155 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较 Few writers can compare with him in that respect 在这方面很少作家能和他相比 156 compete with 与 相竞争 No student in our class can compete in English with Mary 在英语方面 我们班上没有人能与玛丽竞争 157 concentrate on 集中精力在 We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs 我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法 158 conduct a survey 做一个调查 If we want a final conclusion we must conduct specialized survey research 如果要下定论 必须进行专门的调查研究 159 confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆 I always confuse John with his brother for they are very much alike 我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥 他们长得太像了 160 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job 你的工作做得很出色 你应该感到自豪 19 161 consider as to be 把 看作 I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸 162 consist of 由 组成 Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen 据说水由氢气和氧合成 163 contribute to 有助于 Various factors contributed to his success 多种因素导致了他的成功 164 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 We must convince the students of the need for wider reading 我们必须让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性 165 cooperate with sb 和某人合作 If you can cooperate with each other everything should run smoothly 如果你们能互相配合 一切都会顺利的 166 cope with 对付 应付 处理 How do you cope with the problem of poor vision 怎样解决视力不好这一难题呢 167 count on 依靠 指望 That was the only thing they could count on 那是他们唯一依靠的东西 168 cover a long distance 走了很长一段路 We estimate that it will take three days to cover the distance 我们估计走完这段路程要花三天时间 169 cut down on 减少 What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending 他们该做的是削减政府开支 170 cut off 切断 断绝 20 His dishonesty cut him off from all of us 他为人的不诚实使我们大家都不愿与之为伍 D 14 个个 171 date back to 追溯到 There are few people who would believe that these books date back to 15th century 很少有人相信这种书的历史竟可以追溯到 15 世纪 172 devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事 After she graduated she continued to devote herself to research 毕业后她继续致力于研究工作 173 die down 逐渐平息 The gossip will soon die down now that the woman is dead 既然这名妇女已经死了 这些闲言碎语也将很快消失 174 die out 灭绝 Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out 那些不能适应变化中的环境的物种可能会灭绝 175 differ from 与 不同 The brothers differ from each other in their interests 这几个兄弟各有所好 176 distinguish from 把 区别于 It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong 对于小孩来说 分辨是非是困难的 177 divide into