初中英语语法代词 教案.doc

代 词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Ius第二人称youyou第三人称himtheysheit二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词yourhisouryourtheir名词性物主代词minehersits汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的三. 反身代词 表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。（动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化.我自己_ 我们自己_ 他自己_ 他们自己_你自己_ 你们自己_强化练习：一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.3. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please.4. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.5. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy. 6. Mary works in a book store._likes_work very much.7.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.8.I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.9-May I use_bike? -Sorry，_is broken.C：选择填空 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD.his 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3.Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D.my ,I 4.My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. _like Chinese food. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. Heres a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Thanks for writing e-mails to _. A. he B. my C. me D.I四、不定代词 1、Both, all, either, any, neither, none都任何都不两者botheitherneither两者（以上）allany none2、another, other, the other, others, the others不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个，另一个泛指三个或三个以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。I dont like this coat. Show me another.other另外的只做定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one,以及my, your, his等时，则可以与单数名词连用。如：any other plant. every other dayothers泛指别的人或物是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能做定语，构成some.,others后不可以接名词。the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成：onethe other.(一个.另一个)the others特质其余的人或物The other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。3、some 和any，some 一般用于必定句，而any用于疑问句、否认句或者条件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 注意，当某些疑问句暗示请求、提议等必定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？ 用some、any填空。1. There isnt _ water in the bottle. 2. Do you have _ English books? No, I dont have _. 3. There are _ people in the room. 4. Could you give me _ paper, please? 5. If there is _ meat, I will buy _. 6. I will come to see you _ day. 7. Li Ming is more careful than _ other boy in the class. 8. Would you like _ pop, please? 4. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或者物。 No one failed in the examination. 测验没有人不合格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有1个学生测验不合格。 一、用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空。1. -Who is in the room? -_. 2. -How much meat is there on the plate? -_.3. _ of us can speak French. 4. _ knows what they fought about. 5. -Can you see anybody in the room? -No, I can see _. 单项选择：( ) 1. I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt_.A. some B. any C. anything D. no( ) 2 ._ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. Either C. Both D. All( ) 3 .Would you lend me _of your money? -?A. some B. lot C. a few D. any( ) 4. I want _more coffee? ,A. little B. any C. some D. another( ) 5 .Im not busy. I havent _ to do.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything（ ）6He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here Avery muchBtoo muchCmuch too Dso many（ ）7All of us were invited, but _ of us came Aneither Bnone Cboth D. all( )8The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. Aanything BsomethingCnothing D.everything( )9-Look! We have _ sugar.-Really? Lets go and buy some.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little( )10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.” Asome; some Bany; any Csome; any Dany; some( )11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many( ) 12There isnt _ water in the cup.Aany Bmany Csome Dthe( ) 13There are some trees on _ side of the street. Aboth Ball Ceither Devery( ) 14“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.” Aboth Beither Call Dneither五疑问代词一般都放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词，在句子中作为某一句子成分。疑问代词有 指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物： which强化练习1. 这些苹果是谁的？ Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少？ is 3 and 5?3. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？ MP4 is your brothers?4. 你还想要别的吗？ do you want?5. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？ is your father talking to?二、 单项选择1. - is standing there?-Mr Zhang.A. What B. Whom C. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office?A. whose B. which C. how D. what4. - is your e-mail address?-Its .A. Who B. How C. What D. Which5. - does your brother do?-He is a bus driver.A. Where B. Why C. What D. How6. - can I do for you?-I would like a cup of tea.A. What B. How C. Which D. Who7. - coat is more beautiful than yours?-Lilys.A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What8. - is the matter?-I have a headache.A. Who B. What C. How D. Which六、 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物.单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时强化训练一填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个）sweater._（那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。1.这支钢笔2.那些英语书 3. these erasers4. that car三、选择填空（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That