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用心 爱心 专心 Living with technology 高二英语 unit1 2 Grammar and usage Prepositions and prepositional phrases Designed by Xu dengqing Aims and demands To get the students to learn about the usage of prepositions and prepositional phrases Important and difficult points Get the students to know how to use the prepositions and prepositional phrases Period 1 Deal with the contents in the English book on pages 8 and 9 Exercises on page 104 C1 and C2Period 2 Practice 1 Fill in blanks with proper prepositions 1 RIYADH Saudi Arabia In Saudi Arabia s first ever tooth for a tooth case a man who threw a rock another Saudi nine years ago knocking two teeth in the process has been punished having two of his own teeth extracted 取出 public He was also fined US 21 000 out at by in 2 A 61 year old man was robbed twice in five minutes a western German town He first had his mobile phone stolen a gas station by youths who then fled When he pursued the thieves foot a passing car with three men claiming to be plainclothes police stopped him searched him and drove his wallet at in with on off 3 THAILAND is to use mice to test food poison before it is served to US President and 20 other Asia Pacific leaders a summit in Bangkok this month Samples of dishes served the October 20 21 Asia Pacific Economic Co operation summit will be injected into mice said a health official last Friday We will have the results a minute If it s safe we ll tell the waiters to start serving he said within for during at 4 GERNAMS who like reading the toilet no longer need take a newspaper them They can turn novels poems and detective stories printed on toilet paper Each roll contains several versions of a text so that readers can use the paper and still leave some entertaining reading the next visitor with in on to for 5 A QUARTER of Britain s pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated a turkey dinner with their owners Christmas Animal loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds gifts for their pets this Christmas a report said last week to on Practice2 Choose the best answers 1 No one helped me I did it all myself A for B by C from D to 2 We hadn t planned to meet We met chance A ofB inC forD by 3 John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March A on B forC withD at 4 He suddenly saw Sue the room He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her A across across B over through C over into D across through 用心 爱心 专心 5 You know Bob is a little slow understanding so So I have to be patient him A in with B on with C in to D at for 6 I feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners A for B by C as D with 7 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished A for B with C from D of 8 He got to the station early missing his train A in case of B instead of C for fear of D in search of 9 The accident is reported to have occurred the first Sunday in February A at B on C in D to 10 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B Besides C As for D Because of 11 You can t wear a blue jacket that shirt it 11 1ook terrible A on B above C up D over 12 The shop doesn t open until 11 a m it loses a lot of business A for B or C but D so 13 In order to change attitudes employing women the government is bringing in new laws A about B of C towards D on 14 I am sorry it s my power to make a final decision on the project A over B above C off D beyond 15 They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee A for B with C during D over 16 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with 17 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed my memory A to B over C by D on 18 What do you want those old boxes To put things in when I move to the new fiat A by B for C of D with 19 Luckily the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch A by B at C to D from 20 You are so lucky What do you mean that A or B in C of D by 21 Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later years A of B on C about D from 22 The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time A from B in C of D at 23 The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room A through B across C on D over 用心 爱心 专心 24 Ross was wild with joy the result of the examination A to B at C by D as 25 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through 26 I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing A except B except for C except that D besides Answers Practice 1 1 at out by in 2 in at on off with 3 for at during within 4 on in with to for 5 to on on Practice 2 1 22 No one helped me I did it all myself A for B by C from D to by myself 表示 独自一人 一切都是自己做的 2 10 We hadn t planned to meet We met chance A ofB inC forD by by chance 偶然 根据 We hadn t planned to meet 可以判断出他们的见面纯属偶然 3 25 John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March A on B forC withD at at the beginning of 在 的开始 4 25 He suddenly saw Sue the room He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her A across across B over through C over into D across through across 指在空间上从一端到另一端 through 着重从物体中间穿过 5 30 You know Bob is a little slow understanding so So I have to be patient him A in with B on with C in to D at for A in understanding 在理解上 be patient with 对某人有耐心 6 1 feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners A for B by C as D with 根据句子的意思 宾语从句的意思是 作为教师的主要职责 根据介词的意思 只能 选 C 7 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished A for B with C from D of die 接不同的介词 表示不同的意思 die for 表示死的目的 die from 表示死的间接原因 die of 表示死于饥饿 疾病 寒冷 情感等直接原因 而 die with 中的 with 应与后面名词 连成一个意群 表示一个伴随的状态 根据句子的意思 答案选 B 8 He got to the station early missing his train A in case of B instead of C for fear of D in search of 本题考查介词短语的用法 首先根据句子和镉语的意思排除选项 B D 再比较 in ease 用心 爱心 专心 of 意为 若 如果 万一 强调客观可能 for fear of 意为 惟恐 为 起见 强调主观 的担心 根据句子前后两部分的意思 本题所表示的应该是主观的担心 9 The accident is reported to have occurred the first Sunday in February A at B on C in D to 本题考查日期前介词的用法 一般牵涉到具体的某一天时或特定的某一天时 前面用 介词 on 10 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B Besides C As for D Because of 根据句子两部分的意思关系 前者是说明作者在本周末必须努力学习的原因 因此 答案选 A 11 You can t wear a blue jacket that shirt it 11 1ook terrible A on B above C up D over 根据介词的基本意思 选项 B 表示 在 上方 暗含不接触 C 是副词 意思是 朝上 应首先排除 选项 A 的意思是 在 表面上 暗含表面的某一个地方 而 D 的意思是 在 上面 暗含覆盖 根据常识 外面的农服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地 方 而是将整件内衣覆盖 答案应选 D 12 The shop doesn t open until 11 a m it loses a lot of business A for B or C but D so for or but so 都可作并列连词 for 意为 因为 表示原因 but 表转折 of 表选 择 根据两个句子之间的关系 均与题意不符 须排除 只有 so 表结果 说明它开门迟所 导致的结果 13 In order to change attitudes employing women the government is bringing in new laws A about B of C towards D on attitude 在此意为 态度 看法 后常接 to 或 towards 14 I am sorry it s my power to make a final decision on the project A over B above C off D beyond beyond 意为 超出 出乎 本句的意思是 很抱歉 我无权对这个计划作出最后决 定 beyond my power 意为 超出了我的权力范围 15 They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee A for B with C during D over 考查介词搭配 to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天 for 和 during 都有 在 期间 之意 但后边通常加时间段 with 随着 用 over 在 做 期间 边 边 16 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with effect 意为影响 与其对象之间用介词 on 在本题中 effect 的对象就是 the wildlife 因 此要用介词 on 17 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed my memory A to B over C by D on impress sb with sth 给某人深刻印象 impress on upon sb 是固定搭配 给 留下印 象 用心 爱心 专心 18 What do you want those old boxes To put things in when I move to the new fiat A by B for C of D with 所提供的情景 To put things in when I move to the new flat 说明了箱子的用途 with 的意思是 用 后接工具 如 cut with a knife 用刀切 19 Luckily the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch A by B at C to D from by 数量词 表示相差多少 介词 by 可以和表示数量的词构成短语 表示尺寸 距离 等 译文 幸运的是 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过 没有射中他 答案为 A 20 You are so lucky What do you mean that A or B in C of D by 固定用法 句子 what do you mean 后常跟 by that doing that saying so 译为 你那样 这样讲 说 是什么意思 21 Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later years A of B on C about D from take notice of 为固定短语 意为 注意 译文 居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的 荣誉 答案为 A 22 The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time A from B in C of D at 这是一个宾语从句 have taken 后接感叹句 其正常语序是 what l
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