最新人教版七年级下册Unit12--知识点-单元测试含答案.doc

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?I词性转换1.beach 复数：beaches 2.sheep 复数：sheep3.nature 形容词：natural 4.butterfly 复数：butterflies5.visit 名词：visitor 6.mouse 复数：mice7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly过去式：flew9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising 12.wake过去式：woke13.put 过去式：put 14.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：leftII短语归纳1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12.give back 归还13.be afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar 弹吉他15.go to the library 去图书馆 16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at 冲大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学19.fly kites 放风筝、 20.go camping 去野营21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火23.tell stories 讲故事 24.each other 互相25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊27.shout to 呼喊喊叫 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下29.wakeup 把弄醒 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以身份而工作 35.run away 跑开 36.move into 移进1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party12. 阅读：do some reading13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)14. 练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids(2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me一般过去时态精讲1. 用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat单元测试题一 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：1. -Does he often go to Beijing by plane? - Yes, he often f_ to Beijing. He f_ to Beijing yesterday.2. The girl c_ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_.3. There are many wild a_ in the f_.4. These v_ v_ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good.5. The young woman h_ two twin b_ last week.6. That old man feeds many_(小鸡) and _(绵羊) at home.7. -Did your family go to the _ (海滩) last Sunday ? - No, we _(去了)the park.8. My mother visited the _ (自然的) History Museum and a _(语言) school last month . 9. They are on _(假期) in _(加拿大).10. He _ up late(熬夜) last night, dont _ him up (弄醒). 二， 单项选择： ( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weekend? - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 23 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell ( ) 26 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D / ( ) 27 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by ( ) 28 How do you study _ your test ? A at B with C in D for ( ) 29 Could you tell me something about your _ ? A live habit B living habits C life habit D life habits ( ) 30 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year . A is B was C does D did三， 句型变换：1. His mother did the shopping. (对划线部分提问) _ the shopping?2. They played football(对划线部分提问) _ _ they do ?3. The boy went to the park.(对划线部分提问) _ the boy _?4. She felt well. (对划线部分提问) _did she _ ?5. He put it here. (否定句) He _ _ it here.四. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空：1 -Did he go _ (camp) last summer vocation ? - Yes, he _(do) that every year.2 There were so many _ (mouse) and _(butterfly) in that old room. 3 Tina _ (sing) two Chinese _(sing) at the party last night. 4 Li Lei _ (leave) school two years ago and now he _(be) a teacher. 5 I _ ( start) _(learn) English five years ago . 6. Snakes _(not have) ears but they can feel things _(move).7. I got out of the room and _(see) the boys _(play).8. Last weekend_(be) a good one, my parents _(take) me to the park.9. It is important for us _(do) that well.10. That is a very _(use) lesson.五 补全对话。 A: I had a school trip last week . B: Really . _ (go) A: I visited the fire station . B: _( go with ) A: I went with my classmates . B: _ ( do ) A : We watched the firefighters work . What an interesting job they have ! B: _ ( learn anything ) A : Sure . We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire .六用下面方框内所给的单词的适当形式完成短文，每词只用一次say be climb see run away A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _ a big cat . Baby Mouse _ afraid and _ onto his fathers back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat ,“Woof, Woof!” The cat quickly _. “Wow, Dad, youre good!” _ Baby Mouse . “ Well ,son, thats why its important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse . 七根据汉语提示，用英语词组完成句子。1. My teacher _(对-大声喊叫) me just now.2. When he saw us, he _(跑开了).3. My friend, Xiao Wang often_(打羽毛球). 4. They_(走进)the room , but nobody was in.5. _(在第一天夜里)，I couldnt sleep.八 阅读理解 A Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brothers. And his brother often hits(打)him for that . Its September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , whats three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks. “Its ., Its .” “Now, if your sister has five bananas and you eat three of them” “Oh, sorry, but I have no sister. I have a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how .” “Hell certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一顿)”Billy says quickly! ( )1 Billy has _. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother ( )2 Billys brother is _. A. older than him B. younger than him C. shorter than him ( )3 Billys brother _. A is friendly to Billy B. often gives Billy things to eat C. likes eating things , too ( )4 Billy is in _. A Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three ( )5 Billy isnt a _ boy. A. cute B. smart C. intelligent 一般过去时练习一、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 二、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 课后阅读选择：B NameJobTimePlaceFeelingStevePolicemanJuly 15thMount TaiPretty goodHenryActorJuly 25thCentral ParkNot very goodNancyStudentAugust 1stThe Summer PalaceFantasticJulieDoctorAugust 1stCity MuseumTerrible( )6 What does Nancy do? A doctor B A policeman C An actor D A student ( )7 When did Henry go on vacation ? A On July 15th B O