安徽省砀山县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

1 安徽省砀山县第二中学安徽省砀山县第二中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试 题题 考试时间 考试时间 7070 分钟 满分分钟 满分 100100 分 分 一 阅读理解 共两节 满分一 阅读理解 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a albert einstein 1879 1955 was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time born of jewish parents at ulm in switzerland and got his ph d at the university of zurich he went to live in the united states in 1933 because of the rise of nazism in germany and hitler s persecution 迫害 of the jews in 1905 while still at zurich he published his special theory of relativity which was based on things everyone may have noticed if two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving and before he finds out what is happening he can see that one train is moving relative to the other from this and also from other more complicated facts einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there is really no such thing as absolute motion some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light by 1915 einstein had made known his general theory of relativity he also improved on newton s theory of gravity most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange for his important work he was awarded the 1921 nobel prize for physics towards the end of his life einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated theory of relativity he said when you sit with a 2 pretty girl for an hour it seems like a minute but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute it seems like an hour that is relativity 1 in 1933 einstein went to live in the united states because a he loved the u s more than his own country b he had got some friends there with whom he could work c he wanted to live quietly and happily there d he could no longer work in germany when hitler came to power 2 one of the conclusions drawn by einstein is that a planes can go faster than trains and buses b people couldn t run as fast as vehicles c light goes the fastest of all things d two trains can never go at the same time 3 einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shorter and shorter a because the ruler itself was short b when it was moving faster and faster c because we can t see it clearly d because the ruler was broken into pieces 4 albert einstein was world famous for his a special theory of relativity b general theory of relativity c improving on newton s theory of gravity d all his work mentioned above b a latest national survey has found that over half of china s netizens 网民 are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim 声称 at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway this is the result of china s first white paper on netizens health conditions issued on wednesday by china s largest authoritative website on health sciences it is the first most comprehensive health survey on 3 netizens health situation ever conducted in china in ten years time the white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens covering topics and questions on health knowledge mental situation sense of health and living habits according to the white paper more than 70 percent of china s netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory anxiety depression and a lack of confidence and a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia dizziness joint degeneration and achings meanwhile another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems the white paper adds doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home surfing and only 16 percent netizens can assure 保证 more than eight hours sleeping daily at present china has a netizen population of 162 million with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan or about 25 dollars on internet surfing 5 the national survey on netizens health situation a was conducted by b is conducted every year c was carried out online and offline d covered about half a million netizens 6 all the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens except a doing no sports b spending long time online c heavy work pressures d shopping online 7 what s the main idea of the passage a china has a large netizen population b many netizens in china have mental problems c the internet has a negative influence on people 4 d how to surf the internet safely and healthily c in india laughing is a serious matter there are many laughing clubs groups who gather in parks for a big laugh to relieve 减轻 the stress 压力 of daily life however doctor ashok aswani goes one step further he hands out free dvds of charlie chaplin movies to patients as a treatment for depression 抑郁 this makes them feel better he says they enjoy it the next visit they ask for another movie aswani practices ayurveda a traditional medical system used in india for thousands of years he has also earned a big name for himself around the town for dressing up in chaplin s costume a round black hat a walking stick and black baggy trousers he is also good at copying chaplin s unique 独特的 walk aswani s vast interest in charlie chaplin began some 40 years ago when he saw the gold rush he liked it so much that he immediately bought a ticket for the next showing i laughed and laughed and fell down on the ground he says i saw that movie three times that day and the next day i lost my job as a typist since then aswani has seen the gold rush more than 200 times his admiration for chaplin has just kept on increasing aswani now leads a club called the charlie circle a group of fans aged between 14 and 72 who celebrate the anniversaries 周年纪念日 of chaplin s death and birth every year they meet every few months in a small room above a photo shop to discuss chaplin and watch his movies before each meeting they pray 祈祷 to a large picture of charlie chaplin 8 people in india join laughing clubs mainly to a make friends with others b watch charlie chaplin movies c treat their depression d reduce their stress 9 which job hasn t aswani done according to the passage 5 a typist b doctor c actor d club manager 10 what do people do in the charlie circle a they meet regularly in memory of chaplin b they pray to chaplin to make them always happy c they meet in a photo shop to watch charlie chaplin movies d they hand out free dvds of charlie chaplin movies 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 dogs are usually considered as old people s best friends that common opinion may contain some truth but dogs are not the only animal friends the elderly like 11 old people enjoy the friendship with cats 12 they love to run after balls or play with anything hanging from a string 细绳 they especially enjoy playing when their owners are playing the game with them just like a dog a cat can be trained to avoid unwanted behavior or perform tricks cats will even fetch things cats are polite members of a family 13 they generally walk quietly cats also don t often have accidents mother cats train their babies to use the litter box and most cats will use it from that moment on cats do not have to be walked they can be left home alone for a few hours without fear besides they usually clean themselves 14 generally most cats will not destroy the furniture when left alone they are pleased to go about their usual activities until their owners return 15 however many old people who have plenty of space and time still choose to have a cat because they love the cat personality in many ways cats are the ideal house pets a cats are generally quite playful b it s a good hobby to keep a pet at home c for many aged people cats are their best friends d unlike dogs cats do not make much loud noise e people with small living space or less time love to raise cats f however sometimes cats may spread some diseases to the owners 6 g so bathing a cat is almost never necessary 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 i was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang i heard a little girl on the other end 16 dad please come back soon i miss you so much because i just have a little 17 i knew it was a wrong number so i rudely 18 you ve dialed the wrong number and then hung up the 19 during the following days i got the same call 20 but i didn t care much about it then one day she continually called me 21 i didn t answer in the end i answered the phone and heard a torpid 有气无力的 voice dad please come back i miss you so much dad i m 22 so much pain mom said you were too busy to take 23 of me but dad please 24 me again ok the kind of 25 was difficult to reject i made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the 26 voice say thank you dad i am so happy shortly after this i became 27 about who had been on the other end of my phone so i called back and a woman answered sorry sir i am really sorry to have 28 you my daughter has suffered from bone cancer 29 she was born and her father died in a n 30 last week i 31 not tell her the news poor baby when she couldn t 32 the painful chemotherapy 化疗 she would cry for her dad who had always 33 her i really couldn t bear it so i gave her a random 任意的 phone number how is your daughter now i couldn t 34 to ask she has 35 you must have kissed her on the phone because she went with a smile she said and i am glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever i couldn t keep my tears back 16 a shout b cry c scream d call 7 17 a money b time c son d daughter 18 a replied b returned c announced d questioned 19 a road b book c car d cell phone 20 a from then on b now and then c more or less d for the moment 21 a even if b as if c in case d now that 22 a of b on c in d at 23 a charge b control c notice d care 24 a hug b kiss c love d see 25 a suggestion b command c request d action 26 a sweet b deep c loud d weak 27 a curious b interested c content d amazed 28 a confused b bothered c displeased d sought 29 a until b when c while d since 30 a matter b event c accident d affair 31 a must b dare c need d should 8 32 a bear b undertake c calm d master 33 a encouraged b persuaded c excited d delighted 34 a stop b help c wait d keep 35 a recovered b missed c lost d gone 三 语法填空 每题三 语法填空 每题 2 2 分 共分 共 2020 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式或根据 汉语提示写出正确的单词 36 a good suggestion was put forward at the meeting 37 don t expose your skin the sunlight it is easy to get sunburnt 38 he rather than you is blame 39 we should take measures to reduce air pollute 40 the students were shock at the