四川省泸县第二中学2020届高三英语下学期第一次在线月考试题

1 四川省泸县第二中学四川省泸县第二中学 20202020 届高三英语下学期第一次在线月考试题届高三英语下学期第一次在线月考试题 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡 上 写在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 例 how much is the shirt a 19 15 b 9 18 c 9 15 答案是 c 1 why does the woman look upset a her purse was stolen b she was given a parking ticket c she couldn t find a parking space 2 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a teacher and student b father and daughter c classmates 3 what is the purpose of the woman s call a to ask about a bill b to pay the gas bill c to open a new account 4 what did the woman just do a she argued with the man b she shouted at another woman c she left her work to someone else 2 5 when will the speakers discuss the matter again a on wednesday b on friday c on thursday 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what does the man have to do this morning a finish reading a paper b look after his baby sister c treat friends at home 7 what will the man do a borrow the woman s computer b go to the library to finish his paper c have the woman take care of his sister 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a husband and wife b doctor and patient c boss and clerk 9 what will the woman do if she is not well enough to go back to work a go to see her doctor b call the man to tell him about it c manage to return to the company 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 who has not given up smoking a sarah b bill c bill s wife 11 why did sarah give up smoking a because she took bill s advice b because it was bad for her temper c because her husband often became angry with her 12 what happened to bill and sarah s husband a they never stayed at home 3 b they suffered from their wives bad temper c they bought cigarettes for their wives 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what might the woman s job be a she s a diver b she s a lifeguard c she s a swimming instructor 14 who called the ambulance a the woman b one of the students c the man s colleague 15 when did the ambulance arrive a immediately b ten minutes later c twenty minutes later 16 how did the girl react when she awoke a she didn t know what happened b she went back in the pool c she cried 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 who is making the announcement a the student government b the school newspaper c the football team 18 how many new teams are added this year a four b three c two 19 what do the music club members do a they organize trips b they attend concerts c they have dancing nights 20 why should a student join a campus group a to have friends b to make good grades c to keep up with world news 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a rhode island independence day ru day 4 it is a state holiday in rhode island on may 4 each year if may 4 falls on a saturday it is observed on friday may 3 if may 4 falls on a sunday it is observed on monday may 5 a wide range of local events are arranged to mark it these events may take place on a saturday close to may 4 to enable people to attend on this day state offices are closed however stores and business are open confederate memorial day cm day it is a state holiday in alabama florida and georgia on the fourth monday in april in mississippi it is observed on the last monday in april in south carolina and north carolina it falls on may 10 it is known as confederate heroes day in texas where it is held on january 19 each year only one day off is given to workers if it coincides with martin luther king day truman day t day it is a state holiday in missouri the united states on or around may 8 each year it honors harry s truman a united states president who was born in missouri it is a public holiday and it is a day off for the general population and schools and most businesses are closed national missing children s day nmc day it is an annual observation across america designed to draw attention to the problem of child abduction it is not a public holiday and falls on may 25 on that date in 1979 six year old new yorker ethan patz disappeared on his way to school it was first observed in 1983 21 why are the events for rii day held on saturday a more people can join in them b rii day is celebrated on saturdays c officials can manage them better d stores and business are open on the day 22 what can we know about cm day a it falls on the same day in different states b it may be observed with another holiday 5 c it is the oldest of the four holidays d it is celebrated every other year 23 which is a state public holiday a cm day b rii day c t day d nmc day b b a decade ago colored lights danced around the living room on new year s eve and happy music was played upstairs the children were asleep but i wasn t feeling happy in mid december my husband and i had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die he had less than a year left the doctors said in the years since that painful season i have come to look back upon new year s eve as an ending and a beginning new year s eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect new year s eve is full of possibility and anticipation what will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year but also what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months in many ways new year s eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future that line is made up of a series of moments of transition 过渡 that take us out of the old and into the new transition can be challenging for many of us it s about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong 迅猛地 into the unfamiliar just as back then i had to face letting go of the life i had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom i find that each year i have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals i am holding for myself for the year ahead last year at this time i sat in a chair in southern france and drank in the stillness 沉静 and beauty of the countryside around me the three children and i had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese 6 i was filled with a sense of joy and i had a glowing 热情洋溢的 heart that was full of hope it was another ending and another beginning may we all transition into the best of what lies ahead may we all find happiness this holiday season 24 what does the underlined word halt in paragraph 2 mean most probably a stop b beginning c meaning d tradition 25 what s the main cause of the author s unhappiness on new year s eve a decade before a the pressure she faced in her work b the health problem her husband faced c the information received from her family d the relationship between her and her husband 26 what s the author s attitude towards the thing people should do at new year a set challenging goals for the next year b break with daily routines and form a new habit c spend more time with family members d think about the past and get ready for the future 27 what s the main purpose of writing the passage a to memorialize her husband b to show how she got through a hard time c to share her view of new year s eve d to remind us that uncertainty is part of life c c please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal imagine telling someone you meet today what you re going to do imagine their congratulations and their high image of you doesn t it feel good to say it out loud don t you feel one step closer already well bad news you should have kept your mouth shut because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it any time you have a goal there is some work that needs to be done to 7 achieve it ideally you would not be satisfied until you d actually done the work but when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges 认可 it psychologists have found it s called a social reality the mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it s already done and then because you ve felt that satisfaction you re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary this goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals right in 1982 peter gollwitzer a professor of psychology wrote a whole book about this and in 2009 he did some new tests that were published it goes like this 163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goal then half of them announced their commitment 许诺 to this goal to the room and half didn t then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal but they were told that they could stop at any time now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average and when asked afterwards said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal but those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average and when asked afterwards said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal 28 what do the words social reality in paragraph 2 mean a completion of the goal b necessary hard work c people s acknowledgement d a sense of satisfaction 29 what does peter gollwitzer try to tell us a writing down the goal is very helpful b achieving personal goal needs more time c keeping the goal secret makes people work harder d making the goal public makes people less satisfied 30 how did peter gollwitzer prove his idea about people s goal a by giving figures b by giving examples c by making a survey d by making comparison tests 31 what will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal 8 a you will be more confident b you will not gain satisfaction c you are less likely to realize it d you ll be much more motivated d d many of us know about russia s lake baikal from our textbooks or by listening to chinese singer li jian s hit song lie baikal but over the past decade the world s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport each march since 2005 about 150 people from around the world sign up for the baikal ice marathon they come to explore the lake s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions the 26 mile 41 84 kilometers journey starts on the lake s eastern shore in march the ice is a meter thick and iron hard runners cross this frozen surface finishing on the western side of the lake known as the blue eye of siberia lake baikal has exceptionally clear waters this means its ice is almost perfectly transparent 透明的 seen from above a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space the new york times noted the landscape might be beautiful but it s also harsh strong winds blast 侵袭 across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour runners say the cold climate is what draws them they want to test their limits when you are in such an environment you don t have cars around you and you don t have the noise around i think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature alicja barahona a 64 year old runner from the us told abc news the location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon the finishing line is visible from the start but the endless white offers no progress markers the race also ends with little fanfare 隆重的欢迎 tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies 自拍 and just ignore the runners for some runners the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging 9 because it s lonely they must fight with themselves you are alone on baikal it is your race you are alone with yourself all you need to do is to defeat yourself veronique messina a french runner told the telegraph 32 what can we know about the baikal ice marathon from the article a it takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake b it involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery c it attracts more and more participants each year d it is about 26 kilometers in length 33 how does the baikal ice marathon differ from other marathons a only men are allowed to run in this race b the runners are often distracted by tourists c there are many progress markers on the ice d the runners can see the finishing line from the start 34 what is the most challenging part of the race for messina a the cold climate b the long distance c noisy surroundings d loneliness 35 how many reasons are listed to show the loneliness a 5 b 4 c 3 d 2 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air however a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run 36 many people say running in winter can be difficult two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds 37 that could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body when you run in cold weather your heart rate and the body s dehydration 脱水 levels are lower than in warmer conditions 38 this information comes from john brewer who is a professor of applied 10 sport science at st mary s for this study he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber the researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room 39 brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners he says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing wear gloves on your hands 40 and especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin a yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather b we have good reasons to run in winter c wear shoes that will keep you from falling d many feel nervous when running in the cold weather e the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather f in fact running in cold weather helps improve one s performance g the test subjects were asked to run 10 000 meters under both conditions 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 it was a cold winter s afternoon robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below there were hardly any 41 on the river near the bridge 42 almost directly below there was a small canoe with a boy in it he was not wearing many clothes robert 43 he had a tremble and walked on 44 he heard a cry help help the cry came from the river robert looked 45 the boy was in the water and his canoe was 46 away help help he called again robert was a good swimmer taking off his clothes he 47 into the river the freezing water made him shiver all over 48 in a few seconds he reached the boy 49 the boy with him he started to swim towards the 11 50 but at that moment he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge there were several people on the boat all 51 in his direction robert decided to swim towards the boat give me a hand he shouted 52 he got near the boat he 53 up into a row of faces it s 54 he thought they look so 55 silently they helped the boy into the boat and 56 him in a blanket but they did not move to 57 robert aren t you going to pull me 58 too robert asked you said one of the men robert noticed that that man was standing next to a large 59 you why we were making a tv comedy and you 60 a whole afternoon s work you can stay where you are 41 a rocksb fishermenc boatsd swimmers 42 a howeverb besidesc anyhowd indeed 43 a concludedb guessedc judgedd noticed 44 a till thenb just thenc far awayd from there 45 a downb sidewaysc forwardd backward 46 a runningb floatingc flowingd fading 47 a swamb steppedc divedd dropped 48 a andb soc ord but 49 a pushingb draggingc catchingd holding 50 a bankb bridgec canoed boat 51 a swimmingb rowingc lookingd screaming 52 a sinceb tillc onced as 53 a turnedb lookedc hurriedd stood 54 a funnyb heartwarmingc worthwhiled fantastic 55 a relievedb touchedc gratefuld annoyed 56 a leftb wrappedc placedd threw 57 a saveb thankc assistd welcome 58 a onb offc awayd out 59 a sailb lifeboatc camerad container 12 60 a ruinedb rescuedc participatedd improved 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 in the 17th century dentists did their best 61 make false teeth the problem however was not making the teeth 62 was keeping them in place they had to tie each tooth to the one on either side of it only rich people could afford false teeth 63 were usually made of gold or silver as more and more people wanted new teeth poor people 64 sell their teeth to the rich so that they could buy food and clothing during the next 200 years many changes were made to false teeth although some of these were not really improvements towards the end of the 19th century for example cheap elastic teeth were introduced but they caught fire very 65 easy and a number of men were badly burned when their teeth caught fire while they were smoking 66 cigarette nowadays false teeth 67 be so well made and look so real that it is often 68 possible to tell from a person s appearance whether or not they have them and in 69 near future very few people will have them by 70 add certain things to the water we drink we have been able to keep our teeth so healthy that most people will never need false teeth 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改