高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元自测新人教版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1 1 CulturalCultural relicsrelics 单元自测单元自测 1 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 字数 243完成时间 15 分 钟 难度 When dawn came they realized that the boat was blocked in ice The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him He took a small axe 斧 and with great care so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck 甲 板 he began to knock From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 21 the others looked on 22 By this time he was 23 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he could bear it First they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees Standing on that rolling deck meant death because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin 船舱 He called 24 one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight hoping that it would 25 enough heat to warm the cabin above 26 point Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 27 could be raised they were in danger It took an hour s work before the boat began to float better But by this time they had succeeded in removing most of the ice Throughout the afternoon the coating of ice began to build up again 28 their work In the face of this danger Captain Slater 29 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 30 until the next morning Then they settled down to wait for anther day 21 A until B before C after D while 22 A excitedly B anxiously C happily D strangely 23 A too B so C as D very 24 A to B on C up D at 25 A get out B give off C get over D give in 26 A boiling B marking C freezing D melting 27 A boat B deck C sail D back 28 A whichever B though C as long as D in spite of 29 A demanded B made C ordered D agreed 用心 爱心 专心2 30 A sink B live C float D flow 答案 本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天气中 遭遇到了冰冻 但在船长和船员的共同努力下 最 终脱离了险境 21 选 D 在大家轮流干之前 只是船长一人在干 船长干时 其他人只是在一旁注视 着 22 选 B 因为情况比较危急 所以大家观望时心情一定很焦虑 23 选 B 前后有因果关系 24 选 A call to sb 大声叫某人 call on 拜访 某人 call up 打电话 call at 拜访 某地 四个词组中只有 call to 合乎语境 25 选 B 点上炉子是为了让炉子 散发 热量 保持船舱暖和 26 选 C 为使船舱不结冰 就要使其温度保持在 冰点 之上 27 选 A 冰融化后 可使船的重量减轻 使船体上浮 28 选 D in spite of 意为 不管 尽管 表示让步关系 29 选 C 另三个词不能按 sb to do 30 选 C float 意为 漂浮 清除冰的目的显然是为了不使船下沉 2 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 字数 137完成时间 8 分钟难度 Mr Smith lived in a small village He grew vegetables Years ago he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family 32 the first Saturday in their new home Mr Smith took his new car out of the garage and 33 wash it A man came at the moment 34 he saw Mr Smith s new car he stopped and looked at it 35 a few minutes Then Mr Smith turned and saw him The man said That s a nice car Is 36 yours Sometimes Smith answered 37 a smile Sometimes The man said 38 do you mean Well answered Smith slowly When there s a party in town it is my daughter s Mary When there s a football game it s my son s John 39 I wash it and it looks really nice and clean it s my wife s And when it needs gas it s 40 答案 31 there 32 On 33 was washing washed 34 When 35 for 36 it 37 with 38 What 39 After 40 mine 31 there 那里 in a big city 指示副词 32 On 具体的某一天用介词 on 33 washed and 连接 took his new car 和 washed it 表并列关系 34 When 考查 When 引导的时间状语从句 35 for 由 a few minutes 可知 应填 for 表一段时间 36 it 代词 代替 a nice car 用心 爱心 专心3 37 with with a smile 意为 带着微笑 38 What What do you mean 意为 你什么意思 39 After 从上下逻辑可知 在我洗车之后 40 mine 考查 I 的名词性物主代词 mine 3 3 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 词数 316完成时间 7 分钟难度 Driving to a friend s house on a recent evening I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend s rooftops I stopped to watch it for a few moments thinking about what a pity it was that most city people Myself included Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors My friend had also seen it He grew up living in a forest in Europe and the moon meant a lot to him then It had touched much of his life I know the feeling Last December I took my seven year old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water Our group had campfires outside every night and indoors when it was too cold outside The moon grew to its fullest during our trip Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard It was one of the quietest places I have ever known a bottomless well of silence And above me was the full moon which struck me deeply Today our lives are filled with glass metal plastic and fibre glass We have televisions cell phones pagers electricity heaters and ovens and air conditioners cars computers Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day most of it spent indoors I thought before long I would like to live in a small cottage There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains And perhaps write but not in anger I may become an old man there and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon 1 The best title for the passage would be A Touched by the moon B The pleasures of modern life C A bottomless well of silence D Break away from modern life 2 The writer felt sorry for himself because A there was too many pollution B he failed to see the fullest moon C he didn t adapt to modern inventions D there were too accidents on the road 3 What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India A No modern equipment B Complete silence 用心 爱心 专心4 C The nice moonlight D The high mountains 4 Modern things Paragraph 4 are mentioned mainly to A show that the writer likes city life very much B tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature D show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them 5 The author wrote the passage to A express the feeling of returning to nature B show the love for the moonlight C advise modern people to learn to live D want to communicate longing for modern life 答案解析 1 A 主旨大意题 文章通过描绘了月亮的美丽 表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然美的 敬畏之情 同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵 Touched by the moon 月色动人 借 景抒情 以此作为题目简洁明了 点出了文章的主旨 2 B 细节理解题 由第一段中的 thinking about what a pity it was that most city dwellers people Myself included Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors 可知答案为 B 3 C 细节理解题 由第三段最后一句 And above me was the full moon which struck me deeply 可知答案为 C 作者在印度北部旅行时 为月色所动 4 C 推理判断题 作者列举了一系列现代发明 其目的是说人类在享受这些现代发明 所带来的好处的同时 也减少了接触大自然 享受月色的机会 表达了淡淡的惋惜之情 作者在此并无全盘否定现代文明之意 我们应结合上一段 才能较好地把握文章的含义 5 A 写作意图题 本文作者借描写月色来表现了一种渴望回归自然 寻找闲适生活的愿望 最后一段作 者渴望隐居深山 独坐农舍 在寒冷的静夜 踱步户外 随时看到伸手可及的月亮 touch 一语双关 既指在高原地带常可以看到月色 也指作者可以用自己的心灵去触摸月亮 触摸自然 4 4 基础写作基础写作 2008 年 9 月 25 日广东省的茂名 阳江等地区遭受特大热带风暴的袭击 假如你是某 英文报纸的通讯员 请根据下列表格 以 A Hurricane Disaster 为题 写一篇报道 写作内容 要点事件 地点广东茂名 湛江 阳江等地区 时间2008 年 9 月 25 日 灾情 该地区遭受大风袭击 造成大暴雨 灾区的大量房屋倒塌 渔船被大 风推到岸上 大量农作物被毁掉 农业和渔业生产遭到严重的破坏 营救人 员 营救活 动 1 武警官兵及时营救灾民 给灾民提供食品和饮用水 2 赈灾物资源源不断运往灾区 3 国家领导同志视察灾区 用心 爱心 专心5 救灾效 果 灾区一切顺利 标志灾区救灾工作初步胜利 写作要求 1 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容 文章的开头已经为你写好 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 写作向导 1 时态 报道 2008 年 9 月 25 日广东省的茂名 阳江等地区遭受特大热带风暴的袭击 应该用一般过去时为主要时态 2 可用词汇与句型 take place 爆发 发生 the areas suffering the terrible hurricane 热带风暴袭击的灾区 A Hurricane Disaster A hurricane took place in some areas like Maoming Zhanjiang and Y