医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀医学英语词根词缀 SuffixMeaningExample acpertaining to 属于 关于 cardiac pertaining to the heart 心脏 病 的 alpertaining tomedical pertaining to medicine arpertaining tomolecular pertaining to a molecule 分子的 arypertaining to belonging to ciliary pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的 纤毛的 毛状的 aseenzyme 酶amylase any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 clesmallness 小 少 贫乏 小气 follicle a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊 头发的 毛囊 ean instrument 仪器auriscope an instrument for examining the ear 检查耳朵用的 耳镜 ealpertaining tolaryngeal pertaining to the larynx 喉的 喉音的 iacondition qualityphobia abnormal fear 恐惧 害怕 icpertaining totoxic pertaining to toxin 有毒的 因中毒引起的 icsstudy of name of a sciencepaediatrics study of children their development and diseases 儿科学 ine insubstance 物质insulin substance hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 ismprocess or conditionalcoholism excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精 中毒 istone who specializes in 精通于 的人 pharmacologist a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专 家 itisinflammation refers to a part in 部位的炎症 rhinitis inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎 鼻粘膜炎 i umrelation to a whole related to 与 相关 endometrium inner lining of the uter 子 宫内膜 ivecharacterizes byantitussive a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 lettiny smalldroplet a tiny drop 小滴 mentthe result or product of an action development thing which develops or is being developed action of becoming mature oidresembling like 像 mucoid resembling mucus 粘液样的 olelittle smallcentriole the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒 中心体 omatumor swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤 or ereither a person or thingreceptor a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli 感受器 受 体 orycharacterized by pertaining to suspensory which is hanging down 悬吊式 悬带 osesugarfructose fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 osisabnormal conditiononychocryptosis abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲 ouspertaining topoisonous pertaining to poison also containing poison 有毒的 分泌毒素的 somesbodiesribosome the body of nucleic acid 核糖 体 umstructure thing substance 结构 物质 magnesium a white metallic chemical substance 镁 金属元素 ycondition act processdystrophy disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良 The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes SuffixMeaningExample algiapain painful conditionarthralgia pain in a joint 关节痛 aseenzymeprotease digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 blastembryo 胚 胚胎 人类胚胎hemocytoblast blast cell 血胚细胞 原 始血细胞 carcinomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关 组织的恶性肿瘤 adenocarcinoma malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌 celeprotrusion distention 突出 膨胀 延伸 esophagocele abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出 centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术 capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia absence of carbon dioxide 血 液二氧化碳缺乏 cidekillgermicide substance which can kill germs 杀菌剂 clastcellphagocyte cell especially a white blood cell which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞 dyniapainglossodynia pain in the tongue 舌痛 ectasia ectasis expansion dilation 膨胀 扩 张 atelectasis incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张 ectomysurgical excision or removal of gastrectomy surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术 edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿 myxoedema condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病 粘液水肿 emiablood conditionleukemia any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis the vomiting of blood 咯 血 吐血 gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌 病 原体 genesisproduction 生产spermatogenesis formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 globinprotein 蛋白质hemoglobin an iron containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 gnosisknowledgediagnosis the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination gramimage pictureelectrocardiogram a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease Abbr ECG and EKG Syn cardiogram 心电图 graph y process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography the process of making or recording electrocardiograms Syn cardiography 心电图记录 iasiscondition state 情况 状况 cholelithiasis the formation of gallstones 胆石症 iatry iatrics healing frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复 常指医学的一个分支 podiatry treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 lithstonecholelith a gallstone a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 logythe study ofcytology the science study of cells 细 胞学 logistone who studies and treats urologist a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 lysisbreakdown destructionhemolysis the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 malaciasofteningosteomalacia softening of bone 骨软化 maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania a morbid uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 megalygiantacromegaly a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 metry meter measurementspirometry measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs 肺 活 量测定 法 呼吸量测定 法 odyniapaincardiodynia pain in the heart region 心 痛 胸痛 onehormone 荷尔蒙 激素parathormone which regulates calcium balance among the blood bones and teeth 甲状旁腺激素 opiaa defect in the eye 眼睛的毛 病 myopia being short sighted 近视 opsyto viewbiopsy excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis 活检 osismorbid condition 病态的sclerosis abnormal hardening 硬化症 osmiasmellanosmia loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉 丧失 ostomyprocess of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach 胃造口术 oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧 pathydisease diseased condition ophthalmopathy any eye disease 眼病 peniadeficiencyleukopenia deficiency of leukocytes in the blood Syn leukocytopenia 白细胞 减少症 pepsiadigestioneupepsia good digestion 消化良好 pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术 phagia ph agy eating swallowing 吃 吞咽dysphagia difficulty in swallowing 吞咽 困难 philattraction 吸引 具有吸引力 的事物 basophil type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules 嗜碱 性粒细胞 phobiafearxenophobia irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧 憎恶 plasiaformation developmenthyperplasia overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue 增生 数量型肥大 phoniavoicedysphonia difficulty in speaking 发声困 难 plasmformation growth or substance of formation cytoplasm jelly substance in the cell 细 胞浆 plastysurgical repairosteoplasty surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术 骨成形术 plegiastroke paralysis 中风thermoplegia heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 pneabreathingeupnea normal breathing 呼吸正常 平 静呼吸 ptosisa falling the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下 移 hepatoptosis abnormally low position of the liver 肝下垂 ptysisspitting 分散melanoptysis spitting of the spleen 黑 色痰液 咳黑痰 poiesisproductionhemopoiesis production of blood cells 造血作用 生血作用 rrhage rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多 rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy suture of the spleen 脾 修补术 rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea watery discharge 液溢 o rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂 破 裂 疝气 amniorrhexis rupture of the amniotic ac 羊膜破裂 sarcomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤 schesisa holding back suppression of discharge 阻碍 抑制排放 uroschesis suppression of urine 闭尿 尿潴留 sclerosisa hardeningdermatosclerosis hardening of the skin 硬皮病 scopeinstrument for viewingstethoscope an instrument for performing medicate ausculation 听诊器 scopyprocess of examining visually hepatoscopy examination of the liver 肝检查 spasminvoluntary contractionangiospasm sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel 血管痉挛 stasissuppression stoppage control arrest 抑制 中止 hemostasis the arrest of bleeding 止血 止血法 stenosisabnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管 道德异常 狭窄 laryngostenosis abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄 stomysurgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy surgical operation to make an opening from the colon 结肠造口术 tentionpressurehypertention high blood pressure 高血 压 therapytreatmentphysiotherapy treatment of disease by physical means 物理疗法 tionprocesshospitalization the process of being hosipitalized 住院 tocialabor birth 生产embryotocia abortion 流产 tometool for incisionarthrotome instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 tomyprocess of cutting intogastrotomy incision of the stomach 胃 切开术 tropiaturning 转弯 变向esotropia turning inward of the eye 内 斜视 trophynourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养 发 育 dystrophy disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良 uriaa condition of the urine 小 便 dysuria difficultly in passing urine 排尿 困难 versionturningeversion a turning outward 外翻 翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixes PrefixMeaningExample a an without notaphasia the inability to understand written or spoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症 ab away fromabortion expulsion from the uterus 流 产 ad to toward nearadnasal near the nose 近鼻的 acro a point or tipacronyx growing into the flesh 嵌甲 alb whitealbino a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者 amb ambi bothambisexual bisexual person who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋 amphi ampho both both sidesamphicentric beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管 ana up back againanabolism process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢 Angio a blood vesselangioma benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤 ante beforeantenatal during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的 怀 孕期的 anti againstantidepressant drug used to treat depression 抗抑郁剂 audi hearing soundaudiometry science of testing hearing 听力测定 auto selfautoantibody antibody formed to attack the body s own cells 自身抗体 bi two twicebicellular two cells 两室的 bio living organisms 生命体biochemistry chemistry living tissues 生 物化学 brady slowbradycardia slow rate of heart contraction shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓 carcin carcinoma or cancer 癌 瘤 carcinogen a cancer causing substance 致癌物 cata downwards under against along with cataract condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障 centi one hundredth 百分之一centimeter unit of measurement of length one hundredth of a meter 厘米 co n with or togetherconsanguineous blood relationship 血亲 的 血缘的 密切的 contra againstcontraception prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法 节育 法 de removal or lossdecaffeinated coffee with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的 deca tendecagram ten grams 十克 deci tenthdeciliter unit of measurement of liquid one tenth of a little 1 10公升 di twodiglossia a double tongue 使用两种语 言 dia through between apart across diathermy process of treating through heat 透热疗法 dis reversal or separatedisintegrate to come to pieces 分解 破裂 dys bad difficult disordereddysarthrosis deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形 echo soundechocardiography ultrasonography of the heart 心回波描记 超声心动描记术 ect ecto outside or outerecchondroma benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone 外生软骨瘤 en in withinenostosis benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣 endo insideendocardium membrane which lines the heart 心内膜 epi on overepidermis outer layer of skin 表皮 ery rederythrocyte mature non nucleated red blood cell 红细胞 eso inward within 向内 esotropia turning inward of the eye 内 斜视 eu goodeugenics study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection 优生学 ex exo out ofexhale to breath out 呼出 extra outsideextracapsular outside a capsule 囊外的 hemi halfhemiplegia severe paralysis affecting one side of the body 偏瘫 半身麻痹 半 身不遂 hydro waterhydrocele collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum 阴 囊积水 hyper higher or too muchhyperglycaemia excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症 hypo less or too littlehypokalaemia deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血钾 in in or intoinbreeding breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配 in notincoherent not able to speak in a way which makes sense 语无伦次 infra below or beneathinfrapatellar below or beneath the patella 髌 inter betweeninterlobular between lobules 小叶间的 intra insideintramedullary inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内 itro intointrovert person who thinks only about himself and his own mental state 性格 内向的人 mal bad or abnormalmalfunction abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常 失灵 出现故障 meta changesmetaplasia change of one tissue to another 化生 转化 组织变形 micro very smallmicrocyte abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞 mid middlemidcarpal between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的 milli one thousandthmilligram unit of measurement of weight 毫克 mis error or wrongmiscarriage spontaneous abortion 流产 multi manymultigravida a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇 noct at nightnocturia passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night 夜尿症 nona nine or the ninethnonagon flat shape which has nine sides 九边形 octa eightoctan every eight days 八日热 每隔八 日发一次的 odont teethodontology study of teeth and associated structures and their disorders onco tumoursoncology scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro mouthorolingual pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy thickeningpachysomia condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali palin against pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic disease which recurs 复发的 再发的 pan pant panto allpancytopenia abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全 血细胞减少症 para similar to or near changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze to weaken muscles so that they cannot function 使麻痹 使瘫痪 pen penta fivepentosuria excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per throughpercutaneous done or administered through the skin 经皮的 由皮的 peri aroundpericystitis inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero deformed or defective 畸形 有缺陷的 peromelia congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco drugspharmacology study of drugs or medicines and their action properties and characteristics 药理学 药物学 pleo too manypleokaryocyte condition where a greater than normal number of cells in pleio cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri morepluriglandular pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性