高一英语UNIt 3 tRaVeL JOURNaL人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL 二 重点单词词组讲解 1 Since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 从中学起 我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行 dream about dream of 梦见 梦想 My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman He always dreams about traveling around the world 注意 dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt 2 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口 这是一个强调句 强调句的结构是 It was is 强调成分 that who 分句 如果强调的部分是人 可用 who 也可用 that 强调其他成分与内容都用 that 强调时间和地点不能用 when 或 where 只能用 that e g It was in Shanghai that I saw the film 强调地点状语 我是在上海看的这部电影 All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday 根据上下文和语文意图 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语 宾语 状语 使之成 为信息中心 all the members that who held a meeting in the club yesterday 强调主语 was 不能换用 were a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday 强调宾语 a meeting in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday 强调地点状语 that 不可换用 where yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club 强调时间状语 that 不可换用 where It was 练一练 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句 John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas 3 Then she persuade me to buy one 然后她动员我买了一辆 persuade vt 说服 劝服 vi 被说服 sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade 用心 爱心 专心 sb that clause sb not to do sth sb into out of doing sth Compare persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth e g I persuaded him to do it I persuade him into doing it 我已说服他做这件事 高考链接高考链接 While shopping people sometimes can t help C into buying something they don t really need A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded 注意 如果 劝说 不服 不能直接用 persuade 而应用 try to persuade 或 advise 或者用 persuade 的否定式 4 Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程 insist declare firmly 坚持认为 坚持主张 1 insist on upon one s doing sth 坚持做 坚决做 e g I insisted on upon his coming with us 2 insist that 从句 坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 即按需要选 择时态 e g He insisted that he hadn t stolen the girl s handbag 3 insist that sb should do sth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 即 should v e g Mary was ill Her parents insisted that she should see a doctor 5 My sister doesn t care about details 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 care about be worried about 忧虑 关心 e g He doesn t care much about what happens to me care for sb sth look after love or like 希望 喜欢 照顾 e g 1 Would you care for a drink 2 He cares for her deeply 3 Who will care for your child if you are out 用心 爱心 专心 6 She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldn t change her mind 她坚定地看了我一眼 这眼神表明她不会改变主意 determine v 决定 下定决心 确定 1 determine to do sth e g He determined to learn French 2 determine 从句 e g She determined that she would never see him again 3 determine 疑问词 to do e g Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week determined adj 坚决的 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做 e g She was determined to go to university change one s mind 改变某人的主意 e g No matter what you say I won t change my mind 相关词组 make up one s mind 下定决心 read one s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one s mind 直言不讳 give put one s mind 专心于 keep in mind 记住 7 When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters she seemed to be excited about it 当我告诉她我们将在海拔 5000 多米处开始旅程 她好像对此很兴奋 at an altitude of at a height of 在海拔 米处 e g The plane is flying at a height altitude of 10 000 feet 注意 at 在此处表 在 处 时 以 后接年龄 速度 长宽深高 价格费用等 at the age of at a high low price at a depth width of at a depth of at the cost of at a distance of 8 When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难 天气严寒 主语 be adj to do sth 是一常用句式 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e g The problem is really hard to work out My boss is easy to deal with 9 Finally I had to give in 最后 我只好让步 give in to sb sth 屈服于 让步 递交 e g He had to give in to my views It s time you gave in your papers 用心 爱心 专心 give up 放弃 认输 give out 精疲力尽 分配 give away 捐赠 泄露 10 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys traveling across western Yunnan Province 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流 across prep 穿过 through across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交换位置 横穿 横跨 表面 含义与 on 有关 through 表达从两边穿过或穿过空间内部 含义与 in 有关 over 表示 越过 是指越过较高的物体 从一侧到另一侧 eg She swam across the river The river flows through the city from west to east Walk across the square and go through the gate then you ll come to the cafe The thief climbed over the wall and ran away 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单项填空 1 Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in No A I d rather not B I d rather you not C I d rather you didn t D I d like not to 2 The foreigner knows little about is called Hope Project in China A what B that C which D it 3 In summer people usually stay up late outside the cool air A enjoy B enjoying C to enjoy D enjoyed 4 Did you write to Grace last summer No but I ll her over Christmas vacation A be seen B have seen C be seeing D to see 5 Plants grow well there is plenty of water and sunshine A which B in which C that D where 6 Mother insisted that the child s hands before dinner A should wash B be washed C had been washed D would be washed 7 I want to buy a computer but there is only one left in that shop so I ll have to buy A one B it C that D them 8 Who is making so much noise in the garden the children A It is B They are C That is D There are 9 In my opinion A Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world 用心 爱心 专心 B he has neither brothers nor sisters C he is the cleverest boy in our class D there are 50 students in our class 10 of a new car factory is good news for all the villagers A Building B To build C Build D The building 11 He is as a leader but he hasn t in teaching A success many experiences B a success much experience C great success an experience D a great success an experience 12 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone A as B since C until D before 13 top students who were excellent at every subject all went either to Bashu or the No 3 Middle School of Chongqing A Few of B Few C The few D A few 14 In New England I made lots of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language A get B to get C getting D got 15 Please tell me the way you thought of the garden A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D how to take care of II 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 I don t know what s your opinion about mountains It was only in the eighteenth century 16 people in Europe began to 17 that mountains were beautiful 18 that time mountains were feared by the people 19 on the plain especially by the city people 20 they were wild and 21 places 22 one was easily 23 or killed by terrible animals Slowly however 24 people 25 comfortably in the towns began to grow 26 them They began to feel 27 looking for wild excitement as their attention turned from the man made town to the 28 country and to places 29 dangerous and wild So high mountains began to be 30 for a holiday Then mountain climbing began to grow popular 31 To some people there is something 32 about getting to the 33 of a high mountain a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 34 other human beings And after a difficult climb what a 35 reward it is to look down on everything within sight 16 A when B which C that D and 17 A regret B seem C hope D think 18 A After B Before C During D At 19 A lived B living C to live D who living 20 A whom B for whom C with whom D to whom 21 A danger B dangerous C dangerously D dangerless 22 A that B which C where D in where 23 A lost B missed C found D searched 24 A many B much C many the D a lot 用心 爱心 专心 25 A that living B who were living C that were lived D who living 26 A tiring with B tiring of C tired with D tired of 27 A interesting B interest in C interested D interested in 28 A untouched B touched C untouching D touching 29 A where was B which were C which that was D which it was 30 A excited B expensive C popular D terrible 31 A for sport B as a sport C with a sport D like a sport 32 A pleasure B pleased C pleasant D unpleasant 33 A top B middle C bottom D foot 34 A about B for C without D against 35 A disappointed B satisfied C satisfactory D disappointing III 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A man named Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood and the water was up to his feet Before long a fellow in a canoe passed and shouted Can I give you a lift to higher ground No thanks said Smith I have faith in God and he will save me Soon the water rose to Smith s waist At this point a motor boat pulled up and someone called out Can I give you a lift to higher ground No thanks I have faith in God and he will save me Later a helicopter flew by and Smith was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck Grab the rope shouted the pilot I ll pull you up No thanks said Smith I have faith in God and he will save me But after hours of struggling with water poor exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward As he arrived at the Pearly Gates Smith met God and complained about this Tell me God he said I had such faith in you to save me and you let me drown What happened To which God replied What do you want from me I sent you two boats and a helicopter 36 When the pilot asked Smith to grab the rope A Smith pulled the pilot up B Smith did so C Smith didn t do so D Smith didn t hear him 37 At last poor exhausted Smith drowned and A went to his reward B passed away C went to heaven D all of the above 38 What do we know about Smith A He was a lazy man B He was a lucky man who believed in God C He was a poor man D He was a silly man who believed in God 39 What do you think of this passage This passage is very 用心 爱心 专心 A moving B humorous C depressing D surprising 40 The best title of this passage is A What Do You Want from Me B How Do You Believe in God C How God Loved Smith D Smith Obeyed God s Order B Good afternoon and welcome to England We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one Today I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws The first one is about drinking Now you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age nor may your friends buy it for you Secondly noise Enjoy yourselves by all means but please don t make unnecessary noise particularly at night We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet Thirdly crossing the road Be careful The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road My next point is about litter throwing away waste material in a public place It is an offence to drop litter in the street When you have something to throw away please put it in your pocket and take it home or put it in a litter bin Finally as regards smoking it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age I d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance you should contact your local police station who will be pleased to help you Now are there any questions 41 The main purpose of this speech would be to A prepare people for international travel B declare the laws of different kinds C give advice to travelers to the country D inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 42 How many laws are there discussed in the speech A Three B Four C Five D Six 43 From the speech we learn that A in this country if you are under 18 years of age you may not buy alcohol but your friend can buy it for you B you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C because the traffic moves on the left side of the road you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D you can t make noise except at night 44 The underlined word contact in the sixth paragraph means A keep in touch with B get in touch with C join D report IV 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 There are so much road accidents every day 45 They are often caused by carelessness But there 46 are many rules that help to make the road safety 47 用心 爱心 专心 Here are some rules what we ought to know In Hong Kong 48 traffic keeps to the left Before across the 49 road we must stop or look at both sides Look 50 right look left and look right again If road 51 is clear it is safe cross the road If 52 we saw small children or very old persons 53 or blind people waited to cross the road we 54 can help them to cross the road safely 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 I 单项填空 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 1 解析 本题考查情景交际用语 I d rather not 是 I d rather not open the window 的省略 意思是 我不愿开窗子 open 的动作由 我 来做 不符合语境 I d rather 后不跟 you not 这种形式 B 项语法不正确 I d rather 后可以跟从句 从句中的谓语动词用过去时态 所以 C 项为正确答案 答语用的省略形式 I d like not to 与 A 项意思差不多 答案 C 2 解析 about 之后跟的是宾语从句 从句中需要主语 所以用 what 引导宾语从句 同 时作句子的主语 that 引导宾语从句时 不作任何句子成分 which 词义不对 it 不能引导 从句 答案 A 3 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 所需词义 enjoy 和句子的主语可以构成逻辑上的主谓关 系 因而 这里使用 enjoying 作状语 表示伴随状况 答案 B 4 解析 本题使用将来进行时 表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作 答案 C 5 解析 本题直接用 where 引导地点状语从句 不能看成定语从句 答案 D 6 解析 wash 和 hands 之间构成动宾关系 hands 作了 that 从句中的主语 所以谓语需 用被动结构 insist 作 坚持 某种观点或看法 讲 后面宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语 气 即 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 答案 B 7 解析 因 there is only one left in that shop 所选择的项是特指具体的物 only one 所以选 B 答案 B 8 解析 本题考查强调句结构 答语中只给出了被强调成分 that who 以及其后部分省 略了 答案 A 9 解析 从题干 In my opinion 中可以看出 后面句子所表达的应该是思维意识问题 而 不说明客观事实 答案 C 10 解析 如果使用动名词或不定式 build 后都需要直接跟宾语 而不用 of 这里使用 名词结构 答案 D 11 解析 success 本意为不可数名词 如果表示具体的某件事成功 可以用作可数名词 experience 作 经验 体验 讲是不可数名词 作 经历 讲是可数名词 答案 B 12 解析 before 此处意为 还没来得及 就 答案 D 13 解析 students 后面接了一个定语从句表示特指 各门功课都很出色的那几个学生 所以答案选 C 定冠词 the 表示特指 答案 C 14 解析 本题学生很容易误认为 make sb do sth 结果 在此结构中 do sth 部分作宾语补 足语 动作由宾语 sb 发出 本题所要求的不是宾语补足语 而是目的状语 且 to get 的动 用心 爱心 专心 作也不是由 friends 发出的 所以用带 to 的不定式结构作目的状语 答案 B 15 解析 做本题需要分析句子结构 空格内容并不是紧跟在 of 之后的 而应该是 the way 的后置定语 you thought of 是定语从句 也修饰 the way the way 后的成分可以是 to do sth 也可以是 of doing sth C 项 taking 前少了 of 所以正确答案为 B 项 答案 B II 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 16 解析 这是一个强调句 使用强调句结构 It was that 所以本题选 C 项 答案 C 17 解析 整个句意是 只是在 18 世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的 所以根据句 意和单词的意思应该选择 D 项 think 认为 考虑 答案 D 18 解析 上下两句意义进行对比 下句表达 18 世纪以前人们对于山脉的看法 所以选 择 B 项 答案 B 19 解析 living 用动词的 ing 形式作后置定语 相当于 who lived 定语从句 答案 B 20 解析 用 介词 关系代词 形式引导非限制性定语从句 修饰 the city people 意 思是 对城市人来说 答案 D 21 解析 整个句子前后两部分构成对应 前部分两个形容词 wild 和 dangerous 对应后 面的 lost 和 killed by terrible animals 因为是 荒野 而容易迷路 因为 be killed by terrible animals 所以说比较危险 答案