高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 4　Unforgettable experiences）大纲人教版第一册

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语人教大纲版第高中英语人教大纲版第 1 1 册册 基础巩固 基础巩固 UnitUnit 4 4 UnforgettableUnforgettable experiencesexperiences 基础巩固 基础巩固 汉英翻译汉英翻译 1 主办 2008 年奥运会 答案 host the 2008 Olympics 2 遇上 赶上 答案 be caught in 3 上游泳课 答案 take swimming lessons 4 担任 充当 答案 work as 5 一大片 一大块 大量的 答案 a big mass of 6 三思 答案 think twice 7 往上拽 拦阻 使停下 答案 pull up 8 抓住 不出让 不放弃 答案 hold on to 9 站立起来 答案 get on one s feet 10 面显惧色 答案 with a look of fright 11 冲走 刮走 答案 sweep away 12 电话号码 答案 telephone number 13 进行两天的旅行 答案 go on a two day trip 14 一直爬到山顶 答案 climb all the way up the mountain 单项填空单项填空 1 Don t panic just that rock and I ll come and fetch you down A hold on to B come up with C go ahead with D give in to 解析 hold on to 意为 抓住 坚持住 答案 A 2 It wasto watch small children play games A pleasedB pleasure C gladD fun 解析 pleased 和 glad 的主语应是人 pleasure 用于此结构前面要加不定冠词 a fun 是不 可数名词 常用于表示 做某事很有趣 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 D 3 They went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall covered with thick dirt A against B onto C behind D across 解析 against the wall 意为 靠在墙上 答案 A 4 He got when the teacher asked him to answer some questions A on the foot B on his feet C off his feet D to the foot 答案 B 5 He stared at the dark object with a of fright A scene B air C look D sense 解析 面带惧色 用 with a look of fright 答案 C 6 she could think twice a new great wave came sweeping her down A When B Until C After D Before 解析 before 常与 can could 连用 意为 还没来得及 答案 D 7 I dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me A fear for B for fear that C in fear that D for fear of 解析 for fear that 意为 以免 以防 that 从句应用虚拟语气 答案 B 8 I called a travel agent telephone number I found in a newspaper A which B that C of which D whose 解析 whose 引导定语从句 如用 of which 须在 telephone number 前加 the 答案 D 9 Maybe there are some things among the girl s papers like her school reports old photos and so on Can you them and give me whatever you find A go through B go across C go over D go with 解析 go through 意为 翻看一遍 查看一下 答案 A 10 I ll have to stay in Africa for two years But it would be for me A a wonderful experience B wonderful experience C wonderful experiences D wonderfully experienced 解析 experience 作 经历 解时是可数名词 作 经验 解时是不可数名词 答案 A 11 My son his English composition last night and now he is continuing it A wrote B was writing C had written D has written 用心 爱心 专心3 解析 由后半句可知儿子的作文昨晚并没 写完 答案 B 12 Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination A to B at C by D as 解析 as the result of 意为 由于 因为 由于考试 露丝欣喜若狂 这一句显然不 正确 该句的正确句意为 露丝对这次考试的结果欣喜若狂 答案 B 13 Her grandfather looks much after a good night s rest A live B lively C alive D living 解析 此题可以从词义上区分 live 指 活的 生物 或 现场直播的 alive 表示 活着的 有生气的 有活力的 健在的 而 lively 指 生动的 可爱的 答案 C 14 The is just around the corner and you won t miss it A bicycle s shop B bicycle shop C bicycles shop D bicycles shop 解析 卖自行车的商店 习惯用 bicycle shop 此时 bicycle 是名词作定语 答案 B 15 I arrived at the shop I d left all my money at home A to find B only to find C finding D only finding 解析 only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语 用以指随即发生的意料之外的事 有 反 而 却 之意 句意为 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了 答案 B 介词 副词填空介词 副词填空 1 A great wave came and swept her but she quickly pulled herself 答案 down up 2 He was standing holding a tree that grew the wall 答案 onto against 3 She saw a wall of water advancing her Before she could think twice the water was her 答案 towards upon 4 Tree tree went down In a minute the garden was swept by the wild water 答案 after away 5 Jeff and Flora looked each other s face a look of fright 答案 into with 6 A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet 答案 up under 7 In the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed and a number buildings burned 答案 of down 8 5 13 the morning of April 18th 1906 the city of San Francisco was shaken a terrible earthquake 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 At on by 9 A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one 答案 over onto below 10 First I heard a noise which sounded a train passing my house 答案 like under 句型转换句型转换 完成 B 句 使其与 A 句意思相同或相近 每空一词 1 A She struggled and struggled and couldn t stand up B She struggled and struggled and couldn t 答案 get on her feet 2 A They looked at each other looking frightened B They looked each other s face a look of 答案 into with fright 3 A Another wave struck the house and a strange cracking noise began B wave struck the house and a strange cracking noise 答案 One more there came 4 A Tree after tree went down cut down by the water B Trees were brought down by the water 答案 one after another 5 A A terrible noise went through the house B A terrible noise the house 答案 filled 6 A He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days B He told us we could a trip to Emei 答案 go on two day 7 A Soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them B the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them 答案 In a second 词语填空词语填空 用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 scare rescue advance seize swallow drag flow strike get on one s feet destroy It had been raining for several days I was looking after my garden in a raincoat when I heard a terrible noise I saw a wall of water 1 towards me Soon I realized that my town 2 by a flood from the Huaihe River The next moment the first wave swept me down 3 the garden I struggled but had great difficulty 4 because the water 5 so fast and was already above my knees Then the water seemed to go down a little I decided 6 this 用心 爱心 专心5 opportunity before the next big wave came I moved quickly to the nearby tower the tallest building in the town Just as I reached the front gate the water began to move up like a sea I ran to the stairs and 7 myself onto them I climbed and climbed until I came to the top of the tower I was 8 waiting to 9 I waited a whole day before finally a boat came and got me into it Many people died and a lot of houses 10 in that disaster It has been such a n unforgettable experience for me 答案 1 advancing 2 was struck 3 swallowing 4 getting on my feet 5 was flowing 6 to seize 7 dragged 8 scared 9 be rescued 10 were destroyed 单句改错单句改错 下列句子均有一处错误 或多一词 或缺一词 或错一词 请找出并加以改正 1 What does she like Very kind 答案 does is 2 Jack has got married to Mary in the town since 5 years ago 答案 got been 3 Wei Bin took photos of us stood in front of the Buddha 答案 stood standing 4 At first he was a bit shy in class but now he acts more natural 答案 natural naturally 5 She is such a good teacher that all the students like 答案 that as 6 I found some photos of interesting places which was not too far from Chengdu 答案 was were 7 This is the factory where I visited last year 答案 where that which 8 I talked to a boy whom I thought was your brother 答案 whom who 9 It is the desk which leg was repaired by Tom 答案 which whose 10 Who is the person who is standing at the gate of the school 答案 第二个 who that 典题精析 1 2005 全国高考 You can t catch me Janet shouted away A run B running C to run D ran 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 题意是 你抓不住我 珍妮特边跑边喊 由句中 的逗号可知 shouted 后不是并列的谓语动词 而是表示伴随的状语 因为 Janet 与 run 是主动关系 所以空白处要用现在分词 故答案为 B 项 又如本单元课文中的一句话 Run Jeff shouted seizing her arm 答案 B 2 2005 江苏高考 The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned 用心 爱心 专心6 Oh dear She a lot of difficulties A may go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through 解析 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法 题意是 那位女生物学家在非洲与野生动物 一起待了 13 年才回来 噢 老天啊 她肯定经历了许多困难 表示对过去情况的肯定 推测用 must have done 的形式 意为 肯定做了某事 一定是做了某事 而 ought to have done 则用于对已发生的事情表示不满 意为 本应该去做某事 故答案为 D 项 又 如本单元课文中的一句话 Tree after tree went down cut down by the water which must have been three metres deep 答案 D 3 2004 广西高考 In some western countries demand for graduates from MBA courses has A turned down B turned over C fallen down D fallen over 解析 本题考查短语动词的意义辨析 turn down 意为 把音量等 关小 拒绝 请求 等 turn over 意为 翻过来 仔细考虑 移交 fall down 意为 下降 跌倒 倒塌 计划等 失败 fall over 意为 倒塌 根据题意 在西方的一些国家 对于学 MBA 课程的研究生的需求已经下降 可知答案为 C 又如本单元课文中的一句话 The house is falling down shouted Jeff 答案 C 4 经典回放 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone A as B since C until D before 解析 本题考查连词的意义 题意是 半夜时有人给我打电话 但我还没来得及去接 对方就挂断了电话 连词 before 引导时间状语从句 如果从句中有情态动词 can could 时 通常译为 还没来得及 就 其他几个选项无此用法 故答案为 D 项 又如本 单元课文中的一句话 Before she could move she heard a loud noise which grew to a terrible roar 答案 D 5 经典回放 We thought of selling this old furniture but we ve decided to it It might be valuable A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after 解析 本题考查短语动词的意义辨析 hold on to 或 hold onto 意为 紧紧抓住 不放弃 不卖出 keep up with 意为 跟上 赶上 turn to 意为 转向 求助于 查阅 look after 意为 照料 照看 根据题意 我们原想把这件旧家具卖掉 但后来决定不卖了 因为它可能很值钱 可知答案为 A 项 又如本单元课文中的一句话 He was standing holding on to a tree that grew against the wall 答案 A 6 The roof fell he had time to rush out A until B before C when D since 用心 爱心 专心7 解析 本题考查连词的意义辨析 由题意 他还没来得及跑出来 房顶就塌了 可知 rush out 跑出 前房顶就 fell 倒塌 了 所以空白处要填入 before 答案 B 7 She heard a terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth A it B which C this D that 解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句 名词 noise 后是一个非限制性定语从句 不能用 that 引导 而要用 which 引导 答案 B 8 We walked as fast as we could to catch the early train A hoped B having hoped C for hoping D hoping 解析 本题考查动词 ing 形式作伴随状语的用法 由题意 我们尽快地赶路 以期赶上 早班车 可知 hope 与 walk 两个动作同时发生 所以空白处要用现在分词 hoping 作伴随状 语 答案 D 听力时空 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 W I m going shopping this morning Would you like to go with me M With pleasure 1 What will the two speakers do this morning A Do some shopping B Go fishing C Go skating 答案 A W Happy birthday Charlie Here is my gift for you M Oh how nice it is I like it very much 2 Why does the woman give a gift to the man A It is his birthday B He is leaving C He is going abroad 答案 A W Dinner is ready Put away your books and wash your hands M I m coming 3 What does the woman tell the man to do A Read more books B Buy some books C Have dinner 答案 C W Listen someone seems to be crying for help in the room M Yes you are right Let s go to the window and have a look inside the room 4 What will the two speakers do 用心 爱心 专心8 A Cry for help B Find out what is happening in the room C Open the door by force 答案 B W What do you think of the food in this restaurant M It s delicious I like it very much Let s come and have dinner in this restaurant again next time 5 Where are the two speakers now A In a hospital B In a restaurant C At home 答案 B 第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 W What s in the newspaper M A traffic accident happened on 55 Street W Tell me the details M A bike rider was hit by a car and then the car was hit by a truck W How many people got hurt in the accident M The bike rider was kill ed at once and the car driver was badly hurt W What a pity I feel sorry to hear the news 6 Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident A The bike rider B The truck driver C The car driver 答案 C 7 How do the two speakers get the news A On TV B On the radio C In a newspaper 答案 C 听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 8 8 1010 题 题 W Get up Tommy It s half past six now It s time for you to get up M Mum let me sleep a little longer You see it s so cold today W No more talking Just get up M No Mum It s so cold outside W You have to wash your face and brush your teeth and get everything ready before breakfast M Don t worry I think I can finish doing all that in just fifteen minutes W Don t fall asleep again or you will be late for school I will go and prepare your breakfast 用心 爱心 专心9 M All right Just get my breakfast ready And I will have it at seven sharp 8 Why doesn t Tommy want to get up A He is too tired B He is too lazy C It is too cold 答案 C 9 What won t Tommy do before breakfast A Do morning exercise B Wash his face C Brush his teeth 答案 A 10 What time will Tommy have his breakfast A At 6 30 am B At 6 45 am C At 7 00 am 答案 C 听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1111 1313 题 题 W Would you like to go shopping with me this evening M I d like to but I m afraid I won t be able to I have to finish typing the report by ten this evening W But can t you type it tomorrow in your office How can you bring your work home M I m sorry dear but the president will give a report at the meeting tomorrow morning He will use the report at the meeting So I have to finish it by ten this evening W Then can you type it after we finish our shopping I don t think shopping will take much time M But what are you going to buy W I m going to buy some clothes for you You see it s your birthday tomorrow M Ah I forgot OK Let s go shopping after supper 11 What will the man do for his president A Prepare a report B Type a letter C Buy some clothes 答案 A 12 What does the woman want the man to do first A Go shopping with her B Finish his report C See a film 答案 A 13 Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man A It is cold now B It is the man s birthday tomorrow 用心 爱心 专心10 C The weather turns warm 答案 B 听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1414 1616 题 题 W Let s watch the football match this afternoon after school shall we M The football match W Yes the match between Class 5 and Class 6 The two teams are a good match I think they will have a close game M Yes I agree with you But the match has already been put off until next Saturday W Is that so M I m telling you the truth W Why has it been put off M The weather report says we shall have a heavy rain this afternoon W But it is such a fine day The sun is shining so brightly and there isn t a cloud in the sky There is not any sign of rain M Anyhow it has been put off 14 What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school A Watch a football match B Listen to a report C Play football on the playground 答案 A 15 When will t