山东省淄博市2014高考英语 阅读类系列（1）

1 淄博市淄博市 20142014 高考英语阅读类系列系列 高考英语阅读类系列系列 1 1 及答案 及答案 本系列训练一共 32 份 选自历年的联考 质检 期末考试题 很多训练题有详细的解析 完形填空 201 昆明质检 The poor Bobby with only a dime 角票 finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line When the shop owner 1 if he could help him Bobby 2 the dime and asked if he could buy one 3 as his mother s Christmas gift The shop owner looked at the 4 and his ten cent offering Then he put his 5 on Bobby s shoulder and said to him You just wait here and I ll see what I can do for you As Bobby 6 he looked at the beautiful flowers 7 even though he was a boy he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers The sound of the door 8 as the last customer left made Bobby back to 9 All alone in the shop Bobby began to feel 10 and afraid Suddenly the shop owner 11 out and moved to the counter There before Bobby s eyes lay twelve long stem red roses with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all 12 together with a big silver bow Bobby s heart 13 as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box That will be ten cents young man the shop owner said 14 his hand for the dime 15 Bobby moved his hand to give the man his 16 Could this be true No one else would give him a thing for his dime 17 the boy s reluctance 勉强 the shop owner added I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a 18 Would you like them This time Bobby did not 19 and when the man placed the long box into his hands he knew it was 20 Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby he heard the shop keeper say Merry Christmas son The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy 我们不妨把这篇文章命名为 理解的赠品 店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生 的影响是无形而意义深远的 1 A forced B heard C showed D asked 答案 D 当店主问 Bobby 需要什么时 2 2 A presented B hid C threw D found 答案 A Bobby 呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈的圣诞礼物 present 展现 展示 3 A gift B hat C flower D box 答案 C 由上文的 flower shop 可知来这里是想买花 4 A shop B boy C door D girl 答案 B 店主看了看男孩和他的一角钱 然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上说 你等一下 我看能不能帮你做点什么 5 A hand B foot C back D finger 答案 A 见 4 题解析 6 A cried B waited C worried D surprised 答案 B 当 Bobby 等待的时候 他看着周围美丽的花 7 A but B or C and D so 答案 C 尽管他是个男孩儿 他能明白为什么妈妈和女孩儿们喜欢花 此处考查逻辑 关系 从语境可以判断出 此处为递进关系 故选 and 8 A knocking B opening C kicking D closing 答案 D 最后一位顾客离开时关门的声音使 Bobby 的思绪回到了现实中来 由空后的 as the last customer left 可知 空处应该是花店门被关的声音 9 A dream B life C reality D wish 答案 C reality 现实 实际存在的事物 由语境可知 Bobby 看着店里各种美丽的花 人处在入迷的幻想的状态 10 A lonely B alone C terrible D curious 答案 A 独自一人待在店里 Bobby 开始觉得有点孤独 空后的 afraid 也是暗示 11 A came B went C brought D took 3 答案 A 突然店主 走出来 并走向柜台 由语境可知是 come out 而不是 go out 12 A put B tied C changed D got 答案 B tie 系 扎 打结 13 A cheered B broke C sank D affected 答案 C 当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长的白色的盒子里的时候 Bobby 的心一 沉 sink 下沉 由下文 Bobby 的反应和店主的话可知答案 14 A finding out B making out C working out D reaching out 答案 D 这些花一角钱 店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱 reach out for 伸手去 够 伸手去拿 15 A Easily B Quickly C Slowly D Calmly 答案 C 慢慢地 Bobby 把手伸出给店主那一角钱 由下文的 Could this be true No one else would give him a thing for his dime 可知 Bobby 不敢相信自己的 眼睛 因此才慢慢地把钱递过去 16 A dime B bill C currency D check 答案 A 由上文反复提到的 dime 可知答案 17 A Understanding B Sensing C Moving D Losing 答案 B 意识到男孩的迟疑 店主又说道 我刚好有一些一角钱一打的玫瑰降价销 售 你不喜欢它们吗 sense 意识到 感觉到 understand 虽具有一定的干扰性 但和语 境不吻合 18 A dozen B double C score D decade 答案 A 从上文空 11 后的 twelve long stem red roses 可知答案 19 A think B stop C gain D hesitate 答案 D 这次 Bobby 不再犹豫 hesitate 犹豫 踌躇 20 A false B mistaken C impossible D true 答案 D 当店主把长盒子放在 Bobby 手中时 他才知道这是真的 4 结束 passage Dear Ralph I m a senior student I have be in love with a boy 1 for three years But he is a shy boy so I wrote him a letter firstly 2 to express my feeling And he wrote back In his letter 3 he said We are students Our task is study Let us wait 4 to see until we have any chance after graduation So 5 after graduation I called to him asking him about 6 go out But he said he didn t want to He just 7 wanted to sleep and watched TV 8 What do you think I should do Do you think 9 I should continue to love him and give up 10 Sheila 参考答案 Key 7 Dear Ralph I m a senior student I have be in love with a boy 1 been for three years But he is a shy boy so I wrote him a letter firstly 2 first to express my feeling And he wrote back In his letter 3 feelings he said We are students Our task is study Let us wait 4 to studying to see until we have any chance after graduation So 5 if whether after graduation I called to him asking him about 6 to go out But he said he didn t want to He just 7 going wanted to sleep and watched TV 8 watch What do you think I should do Do you think 9 5 I should continue to love him and give up 10 or Sheila 结束 结束 Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside We are not responsible for their loss TRAVELING Be observant 机警 when sightseeing or traveling Stay in well lit and heavily traveled areas Don t display large amounts of cash GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security use the deadbolt 插锁 provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked As an additional precaution 预防措施 please secure the secondary locks provided Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification A one way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification If there is any doubt about the person s identity please contact the Front Desk SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle We provide free safety boxes for your use Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over 200 KEYS Safeguard your key Please do not leave it in the door Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you 6 check out REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity or safety concerns to management FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator In the unlikely event of a fire please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building Avoid the use of elevator 5 The suggestions are most probably from A a hotel manager B a police officer C an experienced traveler D a tour guide 6 Which of the following is TRUE A It is advised to travel to places where there are few people B The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose C Don t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong D You d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety 7 If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door you should A let the person in after you have got his her name B open the door to check the person s ID card C call the Front Desk to make sure D contact the local police for assistance 8 What does the underlined part In the unlikely event of a fire mean A In case a fire happens though it is not very possible B If a fire happens when some big events are taking place C In case a fire happens in a public building D If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control 7 参考答案 ADCA 结束 Exercise such as walking can reduce the risk of diabetes 糖尿病 in people whose blood sugar is starting to rise That outcome was shown in a large study Despite trying hard those who dieted and worked out lost very little weight But they did manage to maintain a regular walking program and fewer of them went on to develop diabetes Exercise also may reduce the risk of heart disease There seems to be some effect Most of the heart protection appears to be realized by walking regularly More intense exercise has been shown to provide only slightly greater benefits Active people are much less likely to smoke they re thinner and they eat differently than people who are less active They also tend to be more educated and education is one of the strongest predictors of good health in general and a longer life As a result it is impossible to know with confidence whether exercise prevents heart disease or whether people who are less likely to get heart disease are also more likely to be exercising Still in rigorous studies in which elderly people were assigned either to exercise or maintain their normal routine the exercisers were less likely to fall perhaps because they got stronger or developed better balance Exercise may prevent broken bones but only indirectly And what about weight loss Lifting weights builds muscles but will not make you burn more calories Jack Wilmore an exercise physiologist at Texas A or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine 尿液 Drivers who cause traffic accidents or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25 000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points or temporarily banned from driving The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments 样本 far breath blood or urine tests without good excuse Drink driving is a criminal offebce Be a responsible driver think before you drink For the safety of yourself and other road users never drive after consuming alcohol 56 The first paragraph is mainly about A the introductions of driving skills B the dangaga of drinking to your body C the effect of drinking on driving D the process of alcohol being absorbed 57 The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to A alcohol B absorption C blood D process 58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 12 A Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving B Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice C Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body D 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit 59 A drive suspeced of drink driving A Should provide specimens for testing B be forbidden to drive for 3years C Will be punished for 10 driving offence points D Should pay a maximum fine of HK 25 000 答案 CDBA 结束 三十 201 黄冈适应性考试 One afternoon as I was driving back home I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red I waited 1 for the light to turn green so that I could 2 my journey Suddenly out of nowhere an old woman 3 and started asking for 4 That day I had unknowingly 5 off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down The old woman was standing very close to my car As she begged for alms 施舍物 I closely 6 her weather beaten face which had lots of wrinkles on it Her eyes 7 lots of sadness and her whole body was 8 I sensed that this elderly lady had 9 some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her 10 forced her to beg on the streets Seeing her condition I immediately felt from 11 my being a huge surge 汹涌 of 12 for her It was coming deep from within my heart I normally gave loose 13 to beggars however that day my inner self strongly 14 me that I give her something substantial 大量的 so that she 15 have a decent meal Without any 16 I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and 17 it in her hand Her weather beaten face lit up with a toothless smile 13 and she 18 me and went on her way In the 19 the traffic light had turned green and it was time to move on As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and 20 surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet 善良的作者用详细的笔触描述了一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老 人的所做所想 1 A carefully B worriedly C patiently D narrowly 答案 C 我耐心地等待着交通灯变绿 由首句中的信息词 a busy intersection 繁忙 的十字路口 可知答案 2 A continue B stop C take D start 答案 A 以便我能够继续我的行程 3 A escaped B disappeared C appeared D fled 答案 C 突然 不知从何处出现一位老妇人 并开始乞讨 appear 出现 露面 4 A food B note C direction D money 答案 D ask for 要 要求 从四个选项结合常识和场景可推断出 D 项合乎逻辑 5 A carried B switched C put D broke 答案 B 那天 我鬼使神差地已关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下 unknowingly 不知不觉 地 switch off 关掉 6 A observed B noticed C stared D found 答案 A 她乞讨的时候 站得离我的车很近 我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经 沧桑的脸 observe 看到 注意到 某人 某事物 观察 7 A presented B suggested C showed D possessed 答案 C 她的眼睛呈现出许多悲伤 present 呈现 show 显示 显现 露出 8 A moving B turning C falling D shaking 答